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INDEX
Vol. 92, Nos. 1-26, pp. 1-1510, and Vol. 93, Nos. 1-15, pp. 1-832
Jan. 6 -- Oct. 27, 2009

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    S&Ls
    SAN MARINO
      – Taxation, officials expect to adopt transparency, tax evasion, and information exchange provisions recommended by OECD, 92:1182
    SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
      – Constitutionality, challenge may be first financial dispute for Sotomayor to consider as Supreme Court justice, 92:1271
    SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS (S&Ls)
      – Discrimination, OTS launches Minority Depository Institutions Advisory Comm., 92:759
      – Earnings, OTS report, 4th quarter 2008, 92:471; first quarter 2009, 92:1306; 2nd quarter 2009, 93:382
      – Hartford Financial Servs. Group, Allianz Se may keep stake in firm after conversion to holding company, FRB says, 92:140
      – Winstar, restitution award in related case upheld but must be reduced (Fed. Cir.), 93:807
    SAVINGS RATE
      – Economic inclusion, FDIC advisory panel to examine giving banks CRA credit for certain products to encourage asset building in underserved areas, 93:230
      – Households now reducing debt after 20 years of rapid growth, FRB San Francisco report says, 92:1154
      – IRAs primarily benefit high-income earners and fail to contribute significantly to national saving, CRS report finds, 92:140
    SBA
    SEC
    SECURED CREDITORS
      – Garnishment, banks doing business in state could be ordered to turn over assets held by judgment debtors even if assets held outside of state (N.Y.), 92:1497
    SECURITIES
      – Arbitration, FINRA expands pilot program giving investors “all public” panel option, 93:692
      – Asset-backed securities, IOSCO publishes guidance for regulators seeking to improve regulation of disclosure on public offerings or listings, 93:36
      – Auction rate bonds and preferred securities
      – Broker-dealer customer protection rules, SEC “rethinking” approach in context of globally incorporated entities, 92:567; Schapiro calls on chief compliance officers to help restore investor confidence, 92:625
      – BrokerCheck service, FINRA proposes that disciplinary histories of brokers remain online permanently, 92:1058
      – Class actions
        – – Fairness Act removal provisions trump removal bar of 1933 Securities Act (7th Cir.), 92:203
        – – Hill Watch, 93:478
      – Commercial mortgage-backed securities, FRB program to revive market may attract limited activity initially, speakers tell conference, 92:1364
      – Credit default swaps
      – Credit rating, CalPERS alleges $1B loss due to faulty ratings on investments (Cal. Super. Ct.), 93:142
      – Currency transaction reports, FBI arrests financier who was also target of SEC asset freeze (C.D. Cal.), 92:1067
      – Enforcement policy
        – – Filing of cases related to credit crisis increased significantly in 2008, study says, 92:1498
        – – International cases, SEC foresees decreasing cross-border impediments to prosecution, 92:584
        – – Transparency, FINRA issues guidance describing investigations, reviews, and other processes, 92:752
      – Enron, dismissal of fraud suit by JP Morgan Chase shareholders affirmed (2d Cir.), 92:202
      – Equity-indexed annuities, insurers seek to invalidate SEC rule clarifying scope of regulatory authority (D.C. Cir.), 92:201; court agrees to expedite review of controversial SEC rule, 92:350; SEC failed to consider economic impact properly, court rules, 93:192
      – ERISA, BofA faces employee “stock drop” class action for alleged breach of fiduciary duties with respect to investment options for 401(k) plan (S.D.N.Y.), 92:349
      – European private equity industry seeks to distinguish inherent risks from hedge fund risks as regulators call for tougher rules, 92:500
      – Financial responsibility rules, SEC seeking comments on FINRA proposal, 92:274
      – Fraud
      – Ginnie Mae guaranty authority
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3357
      – Goldman Sachs, interest group request for SEC investigation of trading program for market manipulation under review, 93:232
      – Hybrid securities, Standard & Poor's lowers ratings on instruments held by certain institutions, 92:480
      – Impairment accounting for certain debt instruments, FASB to issue final staff guidance including formal statement of dissent from 2 panel members, 92:62; FASB issues quick-turnaround guidance, 92:134
      – Insider trading
        – – Citigroup, former banker and brother charged with $6M scheme (N.D. Cal.), 92:1066
        – – Lehman Bros., Grassley (R-Iowa) seeking answers to FINRA's handling of allegations by former employee challenging arbitration filing, 92:1323
      – Legislative agenda, SEC submits list of changes to federal laws that agency would like to Kanjorski (D-Pa), 93:182
      – Litigation, financial crisis brings surge in suits against banks, Analysis and Perspective, 92:457
      – Merrill Lynch reaches settlement with employees and investors over investment losses from subprime mortgage-backed assets (S.D.N.Y.), 92:203
      – Monoline insurance firms still battling civil lawsuits, 93:646
      – Mortgage-backed securities
        – – Board to set standards and certify instruments
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1592
        – – Delinquency, soaring rates among commercial loans confirm impact of slump on sector, Mortgage Bankers Ass'n and Moody's say, 93:501
        – – Private investment, FRB selects 4 firms to implement new purchase program, 92:7
      – Notes ratings, bulk of common law claims against several Wall Street firms and rating agencies dismissed (S.D.N.Y.), 93:803
      – Notification, Wachovia Securities and First Clearing agree to pay fine to resolve FINRA charges, 92:762
      – Outlook 2009, Pres. Obama pledges major reforms while Schapiro promises big changes at SEC, 92:225
      – Private-label securities, declining value causes capital shortfall at FHLBank Seattle, 92:148
      – Proxy process reform, SEC eliminates broker voting and proposes rule changes, 93:21
      – Real estate investment trusts (REITs), Ameriprise Financial Servs. reaches settlement over alleged concealment of revenue-sharing (SEC), 93:146
      – Regulatory reform, financial regulatory system overhaul
        – – Investor protection, Obama administration delivers proposed measure to strengthen SEC powers, Special Report, 93:97
        – – Kanjorski (D-Pa) draft measure to reform SEC, lawmakers question whether approach sufficiently aggressive, 93:732
        – – Obama administration plan would mean big changes in existing law, Special Report, 93:93
        – – Regulation under Obama regulatory plan pushes “change” agenda, Analysis and Perspective, 93:99
      – Sales supervision, 5 broker-dealers affiliated with banks settle FINRA allegations of deficient procedures related to certain transactions, 93:196
      – Statistics, class action filings surge in 2008, 2 reports show, 92:89
      – TALF
      – TARP, Nasdaq OMX Group launches investor index tracking publicly traded companies that have received government assistance from fund, 92:72
      – Taxation
        – – Controlled foreign corporations, IRS extends relief from Subpart F inclusions for some securities, 92:139; White House unveils proposals to put significant new limits on deferrals, 92:1035
        – – Fails charges, IRS considering guidance on emerging issue, 93:231
        – – Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities, ABA panelists discuss interest group questions regarding tax treatment after federal government buyout, 92:148
        – – Texas governor signs measure to change franchise tax treatment of securities sold by lending institutions, 92:1490
      – TRACE, FINRA proposes expanding to include all asset-backed securities, 93:639
      – Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) program, Treasury Dep't asks major dealers about usefulness of program, 92:186; Treasury Dep't sends survey to major traders ahead of quarterly refunding, 93:177; Treasury Dep't to sell record $75B in debt, 93:263; GAO urges Treasury Dep't to sell more government debt securities linked to inflation rate, 93:633
      – United Kingdom
        – – Barclays Bank to pay fine for failing to provide accurate transaction reports, 93:470
        – – Director and officer liability insurance, risk managers invest in large policies, 93:83
      – Wachovia Securities agrees to pay fine to FINRA for alleged failure to deliver prospectuses and other product descriptions, 92:1487
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)
      – Appointments and personnel changes
        – – Khuzami named director of enforcement, 92:444
        – – Schapiro vows to “reinvigorate” enforcement if confirmed as chairman, 92:142
      – Corporation Finance Division priorities include credit ratings shopping, proxy voting system, and asset-backed securities, 93:276; plans include focus on regional and national variations in IFRS use, 93:277
      – Enforcement policy, significant restructuring and continued emphasis on class action litigation likely in 2009, 92:85; Walter tells conference that more investigations to open following self-analysis, 92:569; Aguilar urges Congress to expand enforcement powers that include criminal action authority, 92:696
      – Regulatory reform, state and local pension fund executives urge Geithner to maintain agency independence, 92:1258
      – Review needed to help rebuild investor confidence, Reed (D-RI) says, 92:274; FINRA launches 2 broad regulatory reviews, 92:1370
      – Self-regulatory organization employee liability after resignation
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2623
    SECURITIZATION
      – Accounting
        – – Embedded credit derivatives in securitized financial instruments, FASB to defer effective date of proposed implementation date of scope exception of FAS 155, 92:561
        – – Loans and other transferred financial assets, FASB records more progress toward completing rule repair project, 92:270; FASB tightens criteria to qualify for business-friendly sale accounting, 92:560
        – – Waterfall structures, further area of divergence opens between IASB and FASB, 93:748
      – Economic stimulus package, government may establish Secondary Market Lending Authority, 92:554
      – Future of business, stricter capital requirements for banks and FASB transfer rules may spell end for most issuers, speakers tell workshop, 93:497
      – Hill Watch, 92:957
      – Regulatory policy, Bair calls for “jump start” of private market, 92:1156
      – Restart of markets
        – – IMF supports numerous proposals but warns about implementation, 93:594
        – – Senators question industry expert witnesses on additional actions needed to restore process, 93:673
      – Risk management, need for product regulation depends on use by market, SEC official says, 92:382
      – Russia adopts measure on financial assets, 93:816
      – Subprime mortgages
        – – “Casino culture” of Wall Street must be abandoned, Kanjorski (D-Pa) urges, 93:573
        – – Supremacy Clause preempts Cleveland's suit against national banks over allegedly destructive cycle of lending and securitization, OCC brief says (N.D. Ohio), 92:84
      – TALF program could eventually extend far reach to restore markets, FRB N.Y. president says, 92:554
    SECURITY
    SERVICE OF PROCESS
      – Australia, foreclosure documents may be served via Facebook accounts, supreme court rules, 92:30
      – E-mail acceptable alternative means of serving process in legal dispute, several federal courts rule, 92:30
    SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (SBA)
      – Budget, FY2010 appropriations
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3170
      – Capital access initiative modernization
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3854
    SMALL BUSINESSES
      – Alternative lending markets must be strengthened to help firms survive economic crisis, Seedco report says, 92:820
      – CRA loans drop significantly in 2008 from 2007, FFIEC data show, 93:340
      – Credit availability increases
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1615
      – Credit markets, White House unveils plans to unfreeze markets, 92:684
      – Economic stimulus package, Geithner to clarify details on plans to boost lending, 92:627
      – Microlending expansion
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3737
      – Oversight, House panel approves ambitious agenda of hearings, 92:279
      – SBA §7(a) loan program eligibility expansion, approximately 70,000 firms become eligible through temporary alternate size standard, 92:1053; lender panel says loan limit caps should be raised, 92:1377; Mills tells Senate panel that loan volume spiked 30 percent after ARRA increased limits and revised qualification standards, 92:1438
      – SBA §504 loan program, firms may now refinance for expansion projects, Mills announces, 92:1486
      – Stabilization of loan markets
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3723
      – Statistics, SBA lending beginning to increase again due to ARRA funding, Mills tells Senate hearing, 92:1164
      – TALF
      – TARP, small banks eligible for more government investments under Capital Purchase Program, Geithner says, 92:1144
    SOUTH AMERICA
      See also specific countries
      – Bank of South, 7 nations reach agreement on new regional development bank, 92:1182
    SOUTH DAKOTA
      – Failed banks, BankFirst, state closes down 2 offices and names FDIC receiver, 93:125
    SPAIN
      – Bank bailout plan, EU antitrust and competition regulator approves government plan to provide guarantees to commercial banks, 92:35
      – Tax payments made by direct debit methods, government publishes new rules, 92:1504
    SPECIAL REPORTS
      – Civil disobedience part of push to stop foreclosures and evictions in U.S. cities, 92:398
      – CMBS to be eligible under TALF but S&P proposes ratings change, 92:1338
      – Foreclosure, cities using laws and purchase power to pressure banks to address crisis, 93:39
      – Identity theft
        – – Gonzalez case raises stakes for U.S. firms, experts say, 93:409
        – – Lobbying groups opposing red flag rule could turn to courts as ultimate solution, 93:302
      – Regulatory reform
        – – Derivatives, Geithner introduces Obama administration plan based on minimizing custom derivatives, 93:96
        – – Investor protection, Obama administration delivers proposed measure to strengthen SEC powers, 93:97
        – – Securities, Obama administration plan would mean big changes in existing law, 93:93
      – TARP accomplishes immediate goal but still poses worries, 93:655
    STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
      See also specific states
      – Foreclosure
        – – Cities using laws and purchase power to pressure banks to address crisis, Special Report, 93:39
        – – Prevention, state laws that impede homeowners in avoiding proceedings once initiated contributing to U.S. crisis, consumer group report says, 92:491
      – Multi-state exams for nonbank mortgage lenders, state regulators adopt nationwide protocol for information sharing and coordination, 93:332
      – Outlook 2009
        – – Prioritization, state legislation affecting banks will yield to budget crisis bills, 92:238
        – – Privacy, states face many measures, 92:117
      – Preemption, resistance to attempts to supersede state banking, mortgage foreclosure, and consumer protection laws top enforcement priority, NAAG tells Pres. Obama and Congress, 92:132
      – Taxation
    STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
      – Bank ownership changes, Cal. board proposes rule to clarify position on treatment, 93:341
      – Foreign holding companies with interests in firms doing business in N.Y. subject to state tax, appeals board rules, 93:144
      – Investment tax credits, N.Y. explains legislative revisions to financial services industry, 92:434
      – Losses or bad debts following ownership changes, Cal. to discuss draft rule to uncouple state law from Treasury Notice 2008-83, 92:387; state board to go ahead with draft rules, 92:693; state lawmakers pass decoupling measure, 93:446
      – Subchapter S corporations, N.Y. resident owners subject to state taxes despite federal protection, state agency says, 92:138
      – Tax havens, Cal. state tax board reminds taxpayers to report offshore bank income, 92:1488
      – Waivers, Haw. to waive penalties for taxpayers voluntarily disclosing previously undeclared offshore bank account income, 93:400
    STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS
      – Electronic commerce, EFTA violation occurs when first funds transfer takes place (6th Cir.), 92:1329
      – Mortgages, technical flaw in notice in certain refinancing documents concerning borrower's rights does not support deadline extension (1st Cir.), 93:30
      – Tax haven abuse prevention, White House unveils proposals to increase penalties and extend time limits, 92:1035
    STUDENT LOANS
      – Bankruptcy, discharge of loans via Chapter 13 plan (U.S., rev grant), 92:1449
      – Budget, FY2010 appropriations, Obama administration proposal to eliminate Federal Family Education Loan Program, 92:487; private student lending industry critical of plan to end subsidized loan program, 92:929; banks oppose fast-track legislative procedure as preventing proper debate, 92:1046; trade group expresses concern that reconciliation process could limit options for effective reform plan, 92:1051
      – CRA, FDIC board approves interagency rulemaking to give credit to lenders providing low-cost education loans to low-income borrowers, 92:1477
      – Default rate increase likely due to failing economy, Duncan says, 93:444; default rate for FY2007 rose 6.7 percent, 93:515
      – Disclosure, FRB approves final revisions to TILA rules that include multipurpose loans, 93:229
      – Federal Family Education Loan Program must go, Pres. Obama insists, 92:987
      – Government as originator, Miller (D-Cal) introduces measure to eliminate private lender participation in Direct Loan program, 93:131; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3221
      – Regulatory reform, Obama administration plan gets mixed response from industry and schools, 92:805
      – Short-term program to buy up to $6.5B in eligible loans, Education Dep't finalizes agreement, 92:195; Education Dep't awards 4 contracts to service part of outstanding loan portfolio, 92:1442
      – Undue hardship standard, House panel explores dischargeability provision of Bankruptcy Code, 93:578
    SUBCHAPTER S CORPORATIONS
      – Capital Purchase Program, Treasury Dep't spells out funding eligibility for issuance of debt, 92:131
      – Federal taxes
        – – Lower tax rates
          – – – ICBA supports extension while opposing break for credit unions, 92:693
          – – – SBA report shows firms face highest effective tax rate, 92:819
        – – Shareholders may not deduct full amount of interest expenses relating to bank's qualified tax-exempt obligations (T.C.), 92:155
      – Modernization measure
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2910
      – State and local taxes
        – – N.Y. resident owners subject to state taxes despite federal protection, state agency says, 92:138
        – – Utah grants firms exemption from corporate income tax as of 2012, 92:874
    SUBPRIME MORTGAGES
      – Economic policy, Bush administration's lending policy led to subprime lending crisis, OECD says, 92:159
      – Fiduciary duty, Catholic organization sues State Street Bank and Trust for losses to fund for retired nuns (S.D.N.Y.), 92:1011
      – Foreclosure, Supremacy Clause preempts Cleveland's suit against national banks over allegedly destructive cycle of lending and securitization, OCC brief says (N.D. Ohio), 92:84
      – Fraud, Countrywide Financial agrees to pay settlement in deceptive marketing suit (Colo. Dist. Ct.), 92:393
      – Japan, losses at banks increased as of June 2009, 93:543
      – Jurisdiction, judge remands class action by investors in trusts seeking to force Countrywide to repurchase modified loans to state court (S.D.N.Y.), 93:348
      – Loan modification, Goldman Sachs agrees to spend $60M to help Mass. borrowers, 92:1167
      – National credit conditions, FRB N.Y. report shows continuing struggles to make timely payments, 92:337
      – Securities, Merrill Lynch reaches settlement with employees and investors over investment losses from subprime mortgage-backed assets (S.D.N.Y.), 92:203
    SUPREME COURT, U.S.
      – Arbitration, class actions
        – – Authority of panel to determine permissibility on behalf of class (rev grant), 92:1445
        – – Waiver provisions, 4 banking groups claim lower court ruling upends expectations in connection with commercial accords (brief filed), 93:81
      – Asbestos, personal injury plaintiffs may not sue insurance firms with alleged knowledge of hazards (rev and rem), 92:1449
      – Debt relief agencies, American Bar Ass'n urges exclusion of lawyers from definition (amicus brief), 93:455
      – Identity theft, financial harm and alleged damage to credit rating not protected by Constitutional right to privacy (rev den), 92:151
      – Jurisdiction, Discover Financial Servs. cardholder agreement, §4 of Federal Arbitration Act directs courts to focus on underlying dispute using well-pleaded complaint rule (rvs and rem), 92:579
      – Preemption
        – – Cal. financial information privacy statute, justices ask Obama administration to detail position on affiliate information sharing in FCRA (brief invited), 92:636; DOJ urges court not to hear appeal (brief filed), 92:1328; (rev den), 93:27
        – – National banks and operating subsidiaries shielded by federal regulations from investigation and enforcement actions by N.Y. authorities (rev grant), 92:200; (oral arg), 92:1044; strategy and tactics state AGs will use to seek documents from banks to change in aftermath of decision, 93:25; (aff and rev), 93:25
      – Sarbanes-Oxley Act, challenge to constitutionality may be first financial dispute for Sotomayor to consider as justice, 92:1271
      – Sotomayor's record yields few clues on future rulings in financial disputes, 93:28; Sotomayor tells Senate Judiciary panel that predictability is key in commercial law, 93:141; Senate Judiciary Comm. approves nomination, 93:244
      – Student loans, discharge via Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan (rev grant), 92:1449
      – TILA, preemption provision only supersedes state laws relating to format, content, manner, or substance of disclosures (rev den), 92:200
    SURVEYS
      – Bank supervision, operational risk, U.S. shows largest bank losses in Basel Comm. survey, 93:218
      – Bankruptcy, survey of large home builders shows one third in financial distress, 92:380
      – Community banks, rural banks face increased competitive pressure from technology and urban banks, FRB Kansas City finds, 92:18
      – Data security, Me. bank regulators find data breaches expensive and time-consuming, 92:74
      – Deficit forecasts, Wall Street more upbeat in latest Treasury Dep't survey, 93:281
      – Economic conditions improving, Business Roundtable's CEO Economic Outlook Survey for 2d quarter 2009 finds, 92:1487
      – Freddie Mac mortgage interest rate survey
      – Hedge funds, some managers continue to view excessive regulation as most significant threat to business, 93:20
      – Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey
      – Unbanked and underbanked individuals, FDIC recommends creation of national task force to address issue, 92:332
    SWEDEN
      – Economic stimulus package, government to purchase up to 70 percent of any new stock offering by banks and credit institutions, 92:354
      – Stability fees, government confirms proposal requiring financial institutions to pay annual fees to state bank guarantee fund, 92:1021
    SWITZERLAND
      – Bank secrecy, government appoints members of expert committee to advise on preservation effort, 92:583; government announces intent to accept international standards on transparency and exchange of tax information, 92:607
      – Bribery, government says information lacking to launch criminal proceedings against John Doe official, 93:247
      – Credit Suisse ordering closure of U.S. offshore accounts, 92:948
      – Double taxation, government to begin talks with U.S., France, and Japan on bilateral agreements, 92:713; private bankers list minimum conditions for acceptable deals, 92:1453; Swiss official warns prospects for approval of new U.S. treaty slim without resolving UBS issue, 93:88; Geithner signs protocol updating income tax treaty to allow greater tax information exchange, 93:592
      – International banking and finance, Wegelin advises clients to dump U.S. securities holdings due to concerns about further overseas crackdown by tax authorities, 93:407
      – Money laundering, government adopts FATF recommendations, 92:211
      – Mortgage bonds, government eases capital rules to unblock lending freeze, 92:451
      – Mutual funds, government aligns collective investment rules with EU minimum requirements, 92:294
      – Privacy, government task force to examine options for preserving banking secrecy in wake of UBS-U.S. deal, 92:514
      – Regulatory reform, government approves financial market regulator plan for increased oversight of banks and improved client protection, 93:652
      – Tax havens
        – – European Comm'n expects same assistance as U.S., 93:366
        – – Negative impact in future of banking system from easing bank secrecy forecast, 93:750
        – – OECD promotes to white list of jurisdictions substantially implementing standard tax information exchange pacts, 93:599
      – “Too big to fail” institutions, central bank suggests limiting size to avoid future problems, 92:1452; UBS protests criticisms on capital reserves, 92:1503
      – UBS
        – – Boeing, former sales manager pleads guilty to filing false tax return and hiding assets in Swiss bank accounts (W.D. Wash.), 93:700
        – – Conspiracy, former manager and Swiss attorney indicted for helping U.S. clients conceal assets (S.D. Fla.), 93:350
        – – Criminal complaint accuses top executive and chief regulator of handing over details of accounts to U.S. authorities, 92:514
        – – Executive at center of U.S. tax evasion controversy fired, 92:839
        – – Executive compensation, financial regulators outline conditions under which UBS may meet commitments on promised bonus payments, 92:395
        – – Net money outflows in first quarter 2009 due to settlement of U.S. tax fraud case, officials say, 92:1129
        – – Securities fraud, New Orleans Employees' Retirement System files class claims against UBS for alleged tax evasion scheme (S.D.N.Y.), 92:347
        – – Senate panel plans hearing on alleged practices facilitating tax evasion and other misconduct, 92:395; Senate panel reschedules hearing, 92:418; 3 top U.S. government officials and senior bank executive to testify, 92:492; CFO informs panel that UBS has fully complied with IRS John Doe summons, 92:580
        – – Senior employee who assisted in identifying U.S. tax cheats sentenced to prison despite government request for leniency (S.D. Fla.), 93:351
        – – Smaller banks refusing new dealings with U.S.-based clients, 93:190; some banks dealing with U.S. clients through specially created units, 93:201
        – – Stanfordville representative of Hong Kong and Chinese toy manufacturers admits to using accounts to hide commission income from IRS (S.D. Fla.), 93:245
        – – Tax evasion, DOJ asks court to enforce summons for disclosure to IRS of thousands of U.S. customers with secret Swiss bank accounts (S.D. Fla.), 92:442; Swiss temporary injunction bars handover of bank client data to U.S. authorities, 92:449; Switzerland accuses U.S. of violating bilateral tax treaty, 92:1065; Swiss leader expects investigation to be resolved before new treaty approved, 92:1069; DOJ files memorandum supporting summons seeking U.S. taxpayer identities, 93:28; judge postpones trial, 93:80; U.S. and UBS reach agreement in principle to resolve John Doe summons issues, 93:215; U.S. and UBS still working on final set of issues, 93:290; IRS and DOJ announce agreement with Switzerland on taxpayer names, 93:316; Baucus (D-Mont) and Grassley (R-Iowa) give measured reception to agreement, 93:318; Conn. AG seeks names turned over to U.S., 93:388; Switzerland to hire temporary federal judges to handle U.S. data requests, 93:544; Swiss judge orders UBS to inform clients before turning account details over to U.S., 93:593
        – – Threat of IRS prosecution made disclosure program successful, experts say, 93:783
        – – Travel ban on staff advising foreign clients, bank imposes prohibition pending internal review of compliance with foreign tax rules, 92:899
        – – Whistleblowing banker seeks IRS award for providing help in identifying tax cheats, 93:744
      – Yacht broker pleads guilty to tax charge based on UBS-provided account information (S.D. Fla.), 92:945
    SYSTEMIC RISK
      – AIG, Geithner defends actions to keep firm afloat, 92:619
      – Bank supervision
        – – Bernanke supports creation of oversight council, 93:615
        – – Major financial firms favor allocation of oversight to new or existing federal regulator, 92:541
        – – Winding up failed cross-border banks, Basel Comm. issues draft guidelines, 93:508
      – Bankruptcy court powers needed to avert repeat of AIG collapse, Pres. Obama says, 92:678
      – CDS clearinghouses, GAO study finds some benefits but systemic risk not fully addressed, 92:567
      – Deposit insurance for nonbank institutions, lawmakers consider expanded FDIC authority to “unwind” certain firms, 92:666; Bair calls for authority to resolve failing nonbank firms, 92:786; banking group opposes proposal to give FDIC authority to resolve failing financial firms, 92:915; FDIC calls for expansion of authority to include systemically critical institutions, 92:976
      – EU member states agree to establish macroeconomic supervision body, 93:778
      – Fair value accounting, proper valuation of assets would have reduced exposures to systemic risk, head of Goldman Sachs says, 92:868
      – Financial regulatory system overhaul, financial experts warn against dangers of using as basis for identifying and regulating financial institutions, 92:337; Geithner defends Obama administration overhaul proposal at congressional hearing, 92:1414; Investors' Working Group releases report opposing plan to create federal regulatory agency, 93:114; Tarullo says “macroprudential” outlook must be part of adjustments needed for reform to work, 93:680
      – FRB role
        – – Bernanke tells Congress that central bank appropriately equipped and ready to oversee system, 93:166
        – – Candidates for federal regulator needs to be able to make emergency loans, former SEC commissioner says, 92:1097
        – – Creditors should be liable for losses if major institutions fail, FRB Minneapolis president proposes, 92:798
        – – Expanded powers could lead to conflict of interest, Bair warns, 92:1416; Kohn tells House panel that board could handle new risk mission while maintaining independence, 93:59
        – – Senate hearing underscores controversy over federal authority, 92:604
        – – Surveillance of whole system good fit for board, Volcker says, 93:561
      – Global marketplace
        – – FRB Boston official calls for ability to require transactions to move to exchanges, 92:1104
        – – IMF reports reduced financial sector risks and remaining threats, 93:654
      – House actions, Financial Servs. Comm. to focus on enforcement, criminal charges, and systemic risk regulation, Frank (D-Mass) says, 92:535
      – Insurance
        – – House actions, Bean (D-Ill) and Royce (R-Cal) introduce measure to create optional federal charter and systemic risk accountability rules, 92:801
        – – National Insurance Office to coordinate policy and identify firms that pose risks to U.S. financial system, 93:183
        – – Regulatory policy, industry rules may be reshaped in wake of establishing federal monitor, speakers say, 92:549; trade groups and regulators differ on proposed measure, 92:673
      – Japan, new FSA commissioner to take “forward-looking” approach to regulation, 93:150
      – Measurement tools, policymakers need to define, identify, and develop menu of indicators, FRB Philadelphia president says, 92:558
      – Monitoring, AEI Shadow Financial Regulatory Group endorses limited authority to designate “systemically significant” firms, 92:1103
      – Mutual funds, ICI reform proposal calls for federal regulators to oversee systemic risk and capital markets, 92:574
      – Outlook 2009, new rules for hedge funds likely, analysts say, citing systemic risk potential, 92:233
      – Oversight of financial markets
        – – Financial Servs. Roundtable recommends FRB take over role, 92:256; Dodd (D-Conn) expresses interest in creation of council to act as watchdog, 92:1094; Bernanke calls for “macroprudential” oversight system, 92:1095
        – – House actions, Frank (D-Mass) predicts committee vote on measure soon, 92:1102
        – – SEC proposes group of regulators, 92:993
        – – Senate actions, Dodd (D-Conn) to focus on designation of federal regulator, 92:325; Dodd says several banking agencies could share authority for monitoring and regulating systemic risk, 92:738; Bair advises Senate Banking Comm. to give financial stability oversight council more power than FRB to monitor risk, 93:165
        – – State banking, securities, and insurance regulators' groups call for state-federal council, 92:1205
        – – Uber regulator needed to be responsible for everything except monetary policy and systemic risk management, former SEC chair says, 92:748
      – Regulatory policy, federal regulators taking steps to address problems through existing powers, policy experts tell conference, 93:781
      – Shadow Financial Regulatory Comm. warns against “problem of moral hazard,” 92:383
      – “Too big to fail” institutions
        – – Economists recommend setting up resolution process to break up “too big to exist” institutions, 92:978
        – – FDIC chair calls for greater market discipline to end creation of disruptive elements, 92:669
      – UK issues major proposals to combat systemic risks in global banking, 92:707

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