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INDEX
Vol. 40, Nos. 1-44, pp. 1-2592
Jan. 2 - Nov. 6, 2009

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    ABANDONED MINES
      – Acid mine drainage
        – – Control plans, state must explain (N.D. W.Va.), 258
        – – Discharge permits ordered (S.D. W.Va.), 2081
      – Cleanup projects under consideration to create jobs, Salazar says, 448
      – Hardrock mining, reform
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 699, HR 3201, S 140, S 796
      – Hazard mitigation, report faults BLM on cleanup efforts, says cooperative efforts needed, 1182
      – Public lands, Feinstein (D-Cal) urges Salazar to develop priority list, 1317
    ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANKS (ASTs)
      – Energy company files suit to block cleanup order at Los Angeles tank farm (Cal. Super. Ct.), 251
      – Jet fuel tank farm owners settle CWA violations with $1M in containment measures to protect San Francisco Bay, 2470
      – Refineries, final rule sets MACT requirements, 157; Obama orders hold on pending regulations, 180
    ACCESS TO INFORMATION
    ACETALDEHYDE (75-07-0)
      – Ambient concentration regularly exceeds EPA health thresholds, study finds, 1046
    ACID RAIN
      – Credit program, EPA withdraws rule reaffirming provisions, 674; EPA publishes rule to continue operation, 1413
      – Penalty adjustments, In Brief, 2331
      – Power plant emissions control
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1841
      – Sulfur dioxide allowance values fall sharply due to market uncertainty, 669
    ACROLEIN (107-02-8)
      – Ambient concentration regularly exceeds EPA health thresholds, study finds, 1046
      – Water quality criteria
        – – Aquatic life protection, EPA releases draft, 26; EPA publishes updated criteria, 2202
        – – Human health protection, EPA updates criteria, 1447
    ADVISORY COMMITTEES
      – Children's Health Protection Advisory Comm., Jackson says vulnerable communities top priority, 574
      – Clean Air Act Advisory Comm. endorses panel recommendation to issue emission rules for ships without exemption, 2392
      – Clean Air Sci. Advisory Comm.
        – – Nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide NAAQS, advisers question timetable for review of standards, 2045
        – – Ozone nonattainment areas may be forced to fine contributing sources that have already taken steps to control precursors, 53
        – – Particulate matter
          – – – Fine particle NAAQS, EPA sets accelerated review schedule, 2325
          – – – Health and welfare impacts assessment should include impact on climate change, 1102
      – Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n, Energy and Envt'l Markets Advisory Comm. says commission should play larger role in governing carbon markets, 1115
      – Economic and Allocation Advisory Comm., Cal. sets up team to evaluate cap-and-trade strategies, 1265
      – Great Lakes Wind Council, wind farm site study, In Brief, 356
      – Middle Class Task Force, green economy must create permanent jobs with living wages, panel told, 484
      – National Drinking Water Advisory Council recommends continuing small system variance policy only as last resort, 1376
      – National Environmental Justice Advisory Council
        – – EPA efforts to focus on poor, underserved communities, Jackson says at public meeting, 1785
        – – Rulemaking, EPA to incorporate earlier in process, officials say, 1785
        – – Solid waste definition revision, EPA to assess effect, Stanislaus says, 1770
      – Presidential Task Force on Auto Industry, members include Jackson, Browner, 452
      – President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
        – – Co-chairs, Obama names, 27; Obama announces members, 1012
        – – Renewable energy research quality improving, Chu says, 1946
      – President's Economic Advisory Board endorses cap-and-trade approach, 1248
      – Science Advisory Board
        – – Ecological Processes and Effects Comm. opens review of draft nutrient criteria guidance to states, 2129; SAB to complete review by Dec., 2198
        – – Environment Comm., EPA report should provide clear link between state of environment and agency actions, panel says, 2139
        – – Environmental Eng'g Comm. praises EPA water infrastructure research, 2131
        – – Nitrogen dioxide NAAQS, committee endorses range under consideration for hourly standard, 1935
        – – Non-monetary benefits, EPA should upgrade policy, draft report says, 297
        – – Science policy, EPA making progress integrating decisionmaking, members urge attention to social sciences, anticipatory research, 1011
      – Science policy, review of appointments could ensure integrity of documents, GAO analyst says, 1391
      – Scientific Counselors Bd., subcommittee recommends EPA should consider setting multipollutant NAAQS standards for various sources, 1813; board approves subcommittee report, 2175; EPA official outlines plans to pursue multipollutant regulations, 2389
      – Wildlife protection from wind turbines, panel issues recommendations, 448
    AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
      – Northrup Grumman, other parties agree to pay $21M on groundwater cleanup at superfund site, 2123
      – Sacramento County files suit against 2 companies over groundwater contamination (E.D. Cal.), 1651
    AFGHANISTAN
      – Waste burning improper, veterans claim contractors' actions harmed soldiers (N.D. Okla.), 1839
    AGRICULTURE
      – Animal waste management
      – Biosolids use as fertilizer, Va. citizen panel prompts upgrade of state regulation, 257
      – Carbon offset provisions in climate change bill
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
      – Climate change legislation impacts
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
      – Concentrated animal feeding operations
      – Conservation Stewardship Program, USDA seeks comments, 1908
      – Cotton grower awarded $8.5M in trespass claim involving groundwater contamination (Cal. Super. Ct.), 1524
      – Dust, EPA decisions on San Joaquin Valley particulate matter control rule upheld (9th Cir.), 534
      – Emissions trading
        – – Costs, farmers ask Congress to mitigate costs of climate change legislation, 981
        – – Offsets through farm and forest projects
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
      – Farmland conversion inventory, In Brief, 298
      – Grazing impacts on sage grouse
      – Iowa council proposes climate change policy options to reduce GHG emissions, 81
      – Pesticides
      – Plasticulture method of tomato growing, Va. regulation, In Brief, 1866
      – Toxic substances migrated from chemical plant, question remains when farmer knew of contamination (8th Cir.), 1567
      – Water contamination by nutrients
      – Wetlands
        – – Excavation, court upholds civil penalty, cites confusion over Rapanos decision (6th Cir.), 337
        – – Horse farm settles violations, In Brief, 779
        – – Voluntary withdrawal, Vilsack cites benefits of program, 1845
    AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT (USDA)
      – Appropriations, FY2010
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2997, S 1406
      – Budget, FY2010, official outlines proposal at subcommittee hearing, 1312
      – Economic stimulus, Secretary defends spending before House panel, 1855
      – Farm conservation programs working to eliminate duplicate payments, ineligible applicants, officials say at hearing, 781
      – Forest Service, Vilsack names Tidwell as chief, 1457
      – Natural resources and environment
        – – Deputy undersecretary, Vilsack appoints Mills, 1727
        – – Undersecretary
          – – – Nominee Sherman to avoid participation in Colo. roadless areas plan decision, 2367; Senate confirms nominee, 2416
          – – – Wilkes intended nominee, In Brief, 1085
      – Secretary, Senate approves Vilsack nomination, 183
    AIR CONDITIONING
      – Cal. approves program to curb tetrafluoroethane emissions from motor vehicles, 250
      – Carbon dioxide refrigerant as substitute for ozone-depleting substances, EPA considers short-term exposure limit, total ceiling limit, 2235
      – Hydrofluoroolefin acceptable substitute for ozone-depleting substances under EPA proposal, 2455
      – Minn. law requires leakage rate disclosure for motor vehicle systems, 36
    AIR POLLUTION
    AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
    AIR TOXICS
    AIR TRANSPORTATION
      – Deicing operations, EPA proposed rule limits wastewater discharges from runways, 2013
      – Drinking water, EPA issues final rule, 2361
      – Emissions trading, EU
        – – International airlines, EU assigns to member states to ensure compliance, 382
        – – Reporting, procedures for airlines published, 1055
      – GHG emissions reduction, proposal at Bonn climate talks creates virtual country with caps for industry, 813; Bangkok talks include discussion of proposal, 2341
      – Lead in fuel, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–6
      – Tax proposed to fund climate change adaptation for poorer countries, 1360
    AIRPORTS
      – Deicing operations, EPA proposed rule limits wastewater discharges from runways, 2013
      – Jet fuel tank farm owners settle CWA violations with $1M in containment measures to protect San Francisco Bay, 2470
      – Wetlands, environmental groups allege hundreds of permit violations at Fla. construction site, 1574
    ALABAMA
      – Chemical weapons disposal, challenge to incineration plan rejected (D.D.C.), 2011
      – Drinking water allocation from federal reservoir (U.S., rev den), 117; Atlanta needs congressional approval to use water (M.D. Fla.), 1779
      – Gypsum waste spills into creek from TVA power plant, 109
      – Landfills, TVA plans permanent disposal of coal ash from impoundment breach, 1176; EPA approves plan, 1641
      – Transboundary air pollution, scrubber installation ordered at power plants to protect N.C. residents' health (W.D.N.C.), 96; TVA plans appeal, 1279
    ALASKA
      – Arctic Natl. Wildlife Refuge
      – Climate change
        – – GHG emissions reduction, draft report suggests policy changes, 1859
        – – Impacts on state and Arctic region, governor introduces bills to address issues, 1910
      – Cruise lines, legislature approves extension of water quality compliance deadline, 1197
      – Discharge permits
        – – Oil and gas, coalition alleges improper issuance to Cook Inlet operators (9th Cir.), 70
        – – Primacy, groups challenge state authority (9th Cir.), 70
      – Endangered species
        – – Cook Inlet beluga whale
          – – – Critical habitat, environmental group plans to sue over failure to designate, 2581
          – – – State plans to sue federal agencies over listing, 189
        – – Kittlitz's murrelet, group petitions for state listing, 580; state rejects petition, 953
        – – Yellow-billed loon merits listing, but other species are higher priority, Fish and Wildlife Serv. says, 782
      – Erosion
        – – Beaufort Sea, rate doubled since 1950s, historic and cultural sites threatened, USGS finds, 478
        – – Native villages
          – – – Climate change, Corps of Eng'rs to study effects, 381
          – – – Inupiat Eskimo claims political issue inappropriate for federal trial court (N.D. Cal.), 2398
          – – – Relocation, GAO reports little progress, 1379
      – Exxon Valdez oil spill
        – – Damages payments
          – – – Interest, $500M post-judgment award (9th Cir.), 1442; Exxon agrees to pay $470M interest, contests other costs, 1569
          – – – Parties dispute interest, legal fees as payments begin, 22
          – – – Seafood group's effort to gain larger share of damage awards rejected (9th Cir.), 1845; (U.S., rev den), 2363
        – – Effects still felt 20 years later, Special Report, 657
        – – Lingering effects on beaches, wildlife discussed at conferences, 391
      – Federal lands, coalition seeks reversal of DOI policy opening 1.9M acres for development under Bay Resource Management Plan, 2126
      – Gold mining
        – – Kensington Mine, regulatory jurisdiction of mine waste (U.S., oral arg), 115; waste regulated as fill material (rvs), 1511; injunction lifted (9th Cir.), 1720; EPA seeks modification to permit, 1778; Corps of Engineers reissues permit, 2015
        – – Pebble Project, native coalition seeks immediate cessation of exploration activities (Alaska Super. Ct.), 1910
        – – Rock Creek Mine owner/operator settles CWA violations (D. Alaska), 1126
      – Marine diesel engine emission limits, ports seek exclusions citing economic impacts, 2327; air advisory committee endorses panel recommendation to issue rules without exemption, 2392; Northeastern states ask Feinstein (D-Cal) to ensure EPA issues rule without exemption, 2441
      – Mine discharges, Clean Water ballot initiative legal (Alaska), 2258
      – Oil and gas
        – – Beaufort Sea, Shell withdraws drilling proposal, plans to scale back 2010 exploration plan (9th Cir.), 1134; exploration plan proposes 2 wells, MMS declares complete, 2022; lease sale valid even without supplemental impact statement, 2142; DOI approves drilling on 2 leases with native whaling conditions, 2473
        – – Cook Inlet, coalition alleges discharge permit improperly issued (9th Cir.), 70
        – – Offshore leases, ruling overturning federal sales applies only to Alaska's Chukchi, Beaufort, and Bering seas (D.C. Cir.), 1850
        – – Yukon Flats Natl. Wildlife Refuge, land exchange proposal rejected, 1793
      – Oil spills
        – – Cruise ship operator sentenced to fine for fuel oil spill near national park (Alaska Super. Ct.), 1017
        – – Exxon Valdez spill
          See Exxon Valdez oil spill, this heading
        – – North Slope, BP Exploration (Alaska) settles state violations with $1.7M fine, 2371
        – – Prudhoe Bay
          – – – Federal authorities file complaint against BP Exploration (D. Alaska), 773
          – – – State authorities file complaint against BP Exploration (Alaska Super. Ct.), 773
        – – Unalaska Island, cargo ship company settles state claims (D. Alaska), 1017
      – Red Dog Mine, company settles discharge permit violations with fine, 2203
      – Salt Chuck Mine site, EPA proposes NPL listing, 2243
      – Timber sales, USDA approves Orion North harvest in Tongass Natl. Forest, activists press ahead with lawsuit (D. Alaska), 1853
      – Wetlands, planned recreation area site contains (U.S., rev sought), 568; (rev den), 1512
    ALGAE
      – Algal bloom and hypoxia prevention, witnesses call for program reauthorization at House subcommittee hearing, 2251
      – Biofuels, entrepreneurs tell conference biotechnology could yield green fuel sources, 1767
      – National strategy to study algal blooms
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3650, S 952
      – Research, NOAA launches algal bloom program, 1074
    ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
      – Black liquor, Baucus (D-Mont) seeks to eliminate tax credits, 986
      – Clean energy
      – Del. governor signs bills encouraging homeowner use, 1734
      – Low-carbon fuels
        – – Cal. air board proposes transportation fuel standard, 582; board adopts rule, 1018; standard makes ethanol use difficult, Dinneen says, 1086
        – – Midwest Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord should develop standard, advisory group urges, 223
        – – National economy transformation, commitment during next decade critical to Obama plan, NRC study finds, 1830
        – – Or. legislature approves bill, Wash. also considers standard, 1585; governor signs bill, 1798
        – – Production, state legislatures approve resolution urging federal government to continue evaluation while promoting alternative-fuel vehicles, 1829
      – Mass. issues emergency rules to reduce power plant emissions, 83
      – Methane
      – New Energy for America plan, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–50
      – Nuclear
      – Renewable energy
    ALUMINUM INDUSTRY
      – MACT, processor settles violations at Ky. plant with record penalty (W.D. Ky.), 1815
      – Recycler agrees to fine, pollution controls to NESHAP violations at Ohio facility (N.D. Ohio), 1879
    AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT (ARRA)
      – Advanced Research Projects Agency for Energy awards $131M to 37 projects, 2512
      – Alternative-fuel vehicles and technologies, DOE awards $300M in grants to cities, 2053
      – Awards, House panel report calculates disbursements, 1849; panel reports on EPA, Natural Resources Conservation Serv. awards at oversight hearing, 1904
      – Brownfields
        – – Broad funding opportunities for projects available, analysis finds, 428
        – – Buy American provisions apply in certain cases, EPA clarification, 1643
        – – Grants, EPA announces $112M awarded, 1121; EPA awards $55M in supplemental grants, 1894; panel reports on EPA disbursements at oversight hearing, 1904; EPA announces $55M in supplemental grants, 1958
      – Cabinet secretaries defend spending before House panel, 1855
      – Cal. plans to use funds to launch green jobs program for youth, 647
      – Carbon sequestration, DOE announces $2.4B funding, 1164; Chu announces $408M in funding for projects at 2 coal-fired plants, 1639; Va. research center, power company seek funds for demonstration project, 2056
      – Clean energy materials development, Chu announces funding for laboratory, 678
      – Diesel emissions reduction, final version includes $300M for grants, 368; EPA seeks applications, 673; Cal. receives grants to fund 8 projects, 1661; Jackson announces $26.6M funding for Cal., 2372; EPA estimates up to $1.4B in public health benefits as result from $49.2M in grants, 2392
      – Diesel engine retrofit programs, Ohio receives funds for municipal vehicle projects, 1320
      – Disclosures, OMB issues guidance to agencies, 371
      – Electric vehicles, White House awards $2.4B in grants to develop technology, 1887
      – Electricity transmission
        – – Grants, DOE solicits proposals, 1559; DOE outlines award targets, 2001; government to waive some NEPA requirements in awarding ARRA grants, 2003; Obama announces $3.4B in funding, 2509
        – – Loan guarantees, DOE accepts applications for grid projects, 1888
        – – Superconducting cable development and deployment
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2347
      – Energy efficiency
        – – Decoupling mandate could force consumers to pay more even if they conserve energy, Pitts (R-Pa) says, 424
        – – Green building council offers suggestions on funding programs, 1193
        – – Housing retrofit program could create jobs, Biden says, 2453
        – – Package provides funding, tax incentives, 368; decoupling mandate could force consumers to pay more even if they conserve energy, Pitts (R-Pa) says, 424; Chu unveils plans for disbursing stimulus money, 443; Salazar says DOI considering projects to create jobs, 448; state and local governments to receive $3.2B in block grants, 761; DOE makes $2.7B available to states, localities, Indian tribes, 923; DOE outlines award targets, 2001; government to waive some NEPA requirements in awarding ARRA grants, 2003
        – – Retrofit Ramp-Up projects, DOE launches program, 2236
        – – State and local governments to receive $3.2B in block grants, 761; DOE makes $2.7B available, 923
        – – Weatherization programs, HUD-DOE memorandum coordinates ARRA funding, 1055
      – Energy projects
        – – Advanced Research Projects Agency for Energy awards $131M to 37 projects, 2512
        – – Final version of bill provides $40B spending, $20B tax credits, 368; Chu unveils plans for disbursing stimulus money, 443; loan guarantee award to solar panel maker first under accelerated plan, Chu says, 683; environmental management head promises to manage legacy site cleanup funds wisely, 935; DOE outlines award targets, 2001; government to waive some NEPA requirements in awarding grants, 2003; DOE approves $535M loan guarantee for Cal. solar panel maker, 2107
      – Environmental impact assessments, CEQ prepares guidance to expedite NEPA review of projects, 638; CEQ issues guidelines, 1081
      – EPA funding will create, save jobs, Jackson says, 451; Jackson outlines implementation progress, challenges, 1008
      – Federal agencies
        – – Green projects, agencies outline use of funds including green jobs, energy-efficient buildings, 1768
        – – Meeting with states to clarify provisions of law planned, conference told, 498
      – Flood-control structure rehabilitation, USDA to distribute $45M to 27 projects, 834
      – Fuel-efficient cars, GSA order, In Brief, 1435
      – Green programs and investments must create permanent jobs with living wages, panel told, 484
      – Hanford Nuclear Reservation, DOE outlines plans to use funds on cleanup operations, 828
      – Interior Dep't considers projects to create jobs, Salazar says, 448
      – Mass transit, new program aims to reduce energy use, GHG emissions, 689; Clean Cities Program, In Brief, 930
      – Nanotechnology, NIEHS research grants available, 881
      – Radioactive waste cleanup at former nuclear weapons sites, Chu announces release of funds, 766
      – Renewable energy
        – – Automotive suppliers, Mich. seeks proposals to start energy businesses, 1796
        – – Direct payments program begins, Treasury, DOE announce, 2107
        – – DOE expects to release funds soon, 1498; DOE accepting applications to guarantee loans, 1887; applications accepted for direct payments, 1888; DOE, Treasury awards $550M in direct cash payments, 2238
        – – Funding, Obama announces $467M for geothermal, solar projects, 1243
        – – Grants
          – – – Administration issues rules, 1706
          – – – Environmental impact assessments, no NEPA review required by Treasury Dep't, Analysis and Perspective, 1029
        – – Rapid Deployment Loan Guarantee program, reconciliation of competing environmental review policies, Analysis and Perspective, 1210
      – Reporting, House panel issues guidelines for agencies receiving funds, 706
      – Smart grid activities
        – – Demonstration projects, regulators suggest criteria for awarding grants, 758
        – – Grants, Biden announces $4B for distribution, 922; DOE solicits proposals, 1559
      – State revolving funds
        – – Applicants for funds must contact individual states, EPA says, 367
        – – Awards
          – – – EPA has disbursed 83 percent of funds, House panel says, 1849; panel reports on EPA, Natural Resources Conservation Serv. awards at oversight hearing, 1904
          – – – Guidance, EPA issuance, 498
        – – Buy American
          – – – EPA waives provision to allow for refinancing of water projects, 834; EPA issues additional nationwide waivers, 1313; House hearing prods EPA to speed up action on waivers, 1903; EPA revises waiver rule, 1960
          – – – Utilities say provisions delay water projects, 1449; rural utility exemption, In Brief, 2303
        – – Deadline for water infrastructure projects, EPA concerned about ability of states to meet, 2574
        – – EPA Inspector General to work with states to ensure funds used appropriately, avoid confusion, official tells conference, 939
        – – N.Y. receives $430M grant for wastewater projects, other EPA regions announce awards, 833
        – – Rules favor small, rural utilities over large water systems, conference told, 938
        – – Utility groups praise grant requirement, 365
        – – Water infrastructure, bill may provide substantial new funding, Special Report, 199; House panel releases state revolving loan funding amounts, 287
      – Superfund, economic stimulus package provides $600M for cleanups, 365; EPA announces release of $600M, 870; Obama announces additional spending, 1384; panel reports on EPA disbursements at oversight hearing, 1904
      – Sustainable development
        – – Green building council offers suggestions on funding programs, 1193
        – – Labor-environment group hails as major step forward for green economy, more help needed for construction workers, 370
      – Underground storage tanks, EPA to distribute $197M for cleanups of leaking tanks, 826; EPA plan requires quarterly performance reports from states, territories, 1253
      – USGS funding, In Brief, 884
      – Water infrastructure
        – – Rural projects, USDA announces $144.3M in loans, grants, 943; Obama announces additional spending, 1384
        – – State revolving funds
          See State revolving funds, this heading
      – Water quality, USDA awards $85M, 943
    AMMONIA (7664-41-7)
      – Agricultural emissions
        – – Environmental group sues over reporting exemptions (D.C. Cir.), 186
        – – Pork processing
          – – – Jurisdiction, court declines to declare reporting exemption (W.D. Wis.), 1856
          – – – Producers file suit over reporting exemption (D.C. Cir.), 247
      – Anhydrous ammonia
        – – Fruit packager settles risk management violations at Wash. facility, 283
        – – Pipeline company settles water violations in connection with spills in Neb., Kan. with $3.65M (D. Kan.), 2017
      – Caramel coloring maker settles CAA violations following fatal explosion (W.D. Ky.), 2048
      – Meat processor resolves charges of wastewater violations at Neb. plant (D. Neb.), 2069
      – Releases, Or. company settles reporting violations, 2196
      – Storage, Idaho company settles reporting violations, 2196
    ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVE
      – Climate change
        – – GHG emission regulation under CAA §115 may be most effective, 585
        – – House bill mandates many EPA rulemakings with tight deadlines, 1672
      – Criminal enforcement, 2008 key developments, 511
      – N.J. Site Remediation Reform Act review, 1469
      – Nutrients, EPA to promulgate federal criteria for Fla. waters, 1589
      – Renewable energy projects
        – – Grants under ARRA, no NEPA review required by Treasury Dep't, 1029
        – – Rapid Deployment Loan Guarantee program, reconciliation of competing environmental review policies, 1210
      – Rulemaking, lawyers must carefully prepare public comments, 1026
      – Superfund
        – – Science role in liability apportionment takes a blow from Burlington Northern decision, 1205
        – – Supreme Court decisions change landscape, 1979
      – Supreme Court decisions in 2008-2009 do not bode well for future of environmental law, 2154
      – Vapor intrusion, ASTM standard flawed by inappropriate assumptions, 1330
    ANIMAL FEED MANUFACTURING
      – NESHAP, EPA proposes new work practices, controls, 1749
    ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
      – Air toxics
        – – Environmental group sues over reporting exemptions for ammonia and hydrogen sulfide (D.C. Cir.), 186
        – – Hog farm does not pose nuisance due to odor, jury finds (Ill. Cir. Ct.), 352
        – – N.C. announces $1.1M funding for installation of alternative technologies at hog farms, 1466
        – – Pork processing
          – – – Jurisdiction, court declines to declare reporting exemption (W.D. Wis.), 1856
          – – – Producers file suit over reporting exemption (D.C. Cir.), 247
      – CAFOs
      – Colo. governor signs bill, 1464
      – GHG emissions reporting exemption
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2996
      – Ky. class action over odor from pig farms remains in federal court (W.D. Ky.), 2550
      – Land application of waste
      – Poultry farms, Perdue Farms-EPA agreement aims to reduce environmental impacts, 71
    ANTARCTICA
      – Treaty parties resolve to protect environment, restrict tourism, 951
    APPALACHIA
      – Mountaintop mining restrictions bill
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 696
      – Nationwide Permit 21 ban, Corps of Engineers plans to reduce environmental impact of mountaintop mining, 1444; advocates seek support for ban effort, 2118; Corps sets hearings on ban, 2118; witnesses say proposal should not apply to Ohio at public hearing, 2457
    APPLIANCES
      – Commercial refrigerators and freezers, EPA tightens Energy Star requirements, 924
      – Electronic displays, Energy Star program
        – – EPA issues new standards, 760
        – – Stricter standards applied to EU, U.S. label, 2559
      – Energy efficiency
        – – Full fuel cycle, DOE should consider in setting standards, report says, 1247
        – – Higher standards could save $123B by 2030, report says, 1834
        – – Manufacturers' credit program
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
        – – Targets, Chu reviews standards to meet more aggressive targets, 481
      – Kitchen ranges and ovens, DOE issues new energy efficiency standards, 817
      – Lighting fixture and household appliance efficiency standards
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 598
      – Rebates for energy efficiency, Fla. governor signs bill, 1200
      – Washing machines, DOE must consider Cal. request for water efficiency standards waiver (9th Cir.), 2530
    APPROPRIATIONS, U.S.
      See also specific agencies and departments
      – House panel plans to move bills by Aug. recess, In Brief, 1392
    ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
      – Southern Nev. public lands withdrawn from new mining development, 2520
    ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE (ANWR)
      – Wilderness area designation
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 39
    ARCTIC REGION
      – Alaska coastline erosion due to climate change
        See ALASKA, subheading: Erosion
      – Black carbon, ozone emission increases coupled with decreasing sulfate concentrations have contributed to warming, scientists say, 819
      – Energy sources, climate change spurs presidential directive asserting U.S. interests, 103
      – Fishing
        – – Fishery management council proposes commercial fishing ban as marine waters warm up, 348
        – – NOAA plan restricts fishing in waters opened up by melting ice, 2056
      – Polar bears
      – Shipping, report warns of risks posed by increased traffic as ice melts, 1651
      – Species endangered by melting sea ice
      – U.S. policy more pressing as climate change looms, Clinton (D-NY) indicates at confirmation hearing, 99
    ARIZONA
      – Carbon sequestration, one-year permit issued for pilot project, 719
      – Climate change, western regional initiative
      – Discharge permits, copper mine's permit rejected for allowing pollutants into impaired river (U.S., rev den), 116
      – Endangered species
        – – Glen Canyon Dam, biological opinion revision ordered (D. Ariz.), 1318
        – – Pygmy owl delisting affirmed (9th Cir.), 295
      – Mexican border areas
      – Mines and mining
        – – Asarco/BLM land swap barred by NEPA (9th Cir.), 2192
        – – Copper mine's discharge permit rejected for allowing pollutants into impaired river (U.S., rev den), 116
        – – Resolution Copper Mining land exchange
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 409
        – – Uranium mining on federal lands adjacent to Grand Canyon
          – – – Arizona 1 Mine, environmental groups intend to file suit to block operation, 2194
          – – – Moratorium, DOI halts new claims for 2 years, 1770; industry expresses concern about existing claims, 2061
      – Motorola 52nd Street Superfund site, Operable Unit 3, companies to spend $1.5M for study of cleanup options, 2461
      – Regional haze, EPA seeks comment on options for reducing pollution from 2 power plants, 2047
      – Wetlands, Festival Ranch development blocked to allow additional study of adverse impacts (9th Cir.), 1001
    ARKANSAS
      – Chemical weapons disposal, challenge to incineration plan rejected (D.D.C.), 2011
      – Electric power plant operating permits
        – – John W. Turk power plant, EPA agrees to respond to petition within statutory deadline (D.D.C.), 2328
        – – SWEPCO Texarkana plant, approval of permit overturned (Ark. Ct. App.), 1661
      – Toxic substances migrated from chemical plant, question remains when farmer knew of contamination (8th Cir.), 1567
    ARRA
    ARSENIC (7440-38-2)
      – Ambient concentration regularly exceeds EPA health thresholds, study finds, 1046
      – Drinking water
        – – Idaho city plans to borrow $33M to comply with court order (Idaho Dist. Ct.), 135
        – – N.C. proposed rule changes establish stricter limits, 2210
      – Iron Mountain Mine, Mont., EPA to propose NPL listing, 173
      – Risk assessment, recalculation of cancer risk could have costly impact on many industries, critics say, 2138
    ASBESTOS (1332-21-4)
      – Air quality standards, Minn. permit provisions adequate to protect public health, injunction against mining company no longer necessary (8th Cir.), 2049
      – Libby Asbestos Site, Mont.
        – – Access to information, public employees group files FOIA suit alleging EPA improperly withheld report on cleanup efforts (D.D.C.), 933; EPA releases investigation report, 1067
        – – Knowing endangerment, pretrial proceedings conclude in criminal case against W.R. Grace (D. Mont.), 228; prosecutors present opening arguments, 427; defendant seeks to show EPA negligence played role in endangering residents, 627; charges against 2 former executives dismissed, 992; arguments end, case goes to jury, 1063; jury finds defendants not guilty on all counts, 1130; court dismisses indictment against in-house attorney, 1453
        – – Public health, EPA declares emergency, 1436
        – – Sampling, EPA conducts activity-based sampling to detect remaining uncontained asbestos, Stanislaus says, 2293
        – – Zonalite insulation, class settlement receives preliminary approval (Bankr. D. Del.), 228
      – NESHAP
        – – Post-trial ruling allows new criminal trial against Cal. gas company, employees alleging improper work practices (9th Cir.), 675
        – – Salvage and demolition contractor pleads guilty to handling, notice violations (E.D. Tenn.), 2331
      – Superfund
        – – BoRit Asbestos, EPA adds to NPL, 823
        – – Containment within building, no claim against prior owner (U.S., rev sought), 556; (rev den), 934
        – – Landfill contamination, diminished property value not recoverable as response cost (W.D. La.), 765
        – – Libby Site
          See Libby Asbestos Site, Mont., this heading
      – Supreme Court cases, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–32
      – Vermont Asbestos Group Mine site, bankrupt former owner to pay $25.6M for remediation work (Bankr. D.N.J.), 1640
    ASH
    ASPHALT
      – NESHAP, EPA proposes generally available control technology standards for area sources, 1623; industry groups say rule overly stringent, 1934
    ASTHMA INHALERS
      – CFCs, EPA proposes 63 ton allocation for makers in 2009, 163; final rule, In Brief, 1488
    ASTs
    ATSDR
    ATTORNEYS' FEES
      – Exxon Valdez oil spill, punitive damages payments begin, parties dispute legal fees, 22
      – Hazardous waste, default judgment entered against company misrepresenting historic use of hazardous substances (S.D. Ind.), 1506
      – Portland cement plant NSPS, award upheld (9th Cir.), 1413
      – Stormwater management, environmental group's catalyst theory argument to establish substantially prevailing party rejected (5th Cir.), 25
      – Superfund
        – – Cost of identifying liable parties recoverable only when linked to site cleanup (E.D. Cal.), 230
        – – Homeowners' expenses not recoverable as response costs, did not further cleanup (D.N.J.), 2294
    AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
      – Aftermarket catalytic converters not certified for sale in Cal., In Brief, 1588
      – CAFE standards
      – Clean energy retooling, Brown (D-Ohio) plans Senate bill establishing loan fund, 1422
      – Electric vehicles
      – Ethanol, large scale production possible, but industry must adapt to use it, study finds, 345
      – Fleet purchases, federal government accelerates plans to buy fuel-efficient vehicles, 921; GSA orders cars with ARRA funds, In Brief, 1435
      – Gas-guzzler scrappage incentives
        – – Additional funding
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3435
        – – Bills
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1550, HR 2640, HR 2751, S 247, S 1135
        – – Climate change legislation
          – – – Cash for clunker measures may move through House, Senate separate from broader climate, energy bills, leadership says, 1104
          – – – House Democrats, Obama reach agreement on cash for clunkers, 1049; House panel includes in bill markup, 1160; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
        – – Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save program debuts, dealers required to disable engines from trade-ins, 1827; Congress approves additional $2B to address demand, 1881
        – – Mercury switches, new GM says it is not responsible for retrieval, 2062
        – – Supplement appropriations bill amendment
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2346
      – GHGs in vehicle emissions
        – – California waiver request
        – – Restriction of sales of certain vehicles in states adopting stricter limits possible, restructuring plans say, 421
      – Onboard diagnostics, Cal. air board fines Nissan over faulty monitors, 954
      – Presidential Task Force, members include Jackson, Browner, 452
      – Renewable energy, Mich. seeks proposals for business conversion using ARRA funds, 1796
      – Retooling for fuel-efficient vehicles
        – – Advanced Technology Vehicles Mfg. program, DOE loans Ford $5.9B, 2237
        – – DOE awards $8B in conditional loans, 1497
      – Salvage company dumping at 2 sites, bankruptcy settlement calls for $8.3M reimbursement to EPA (Bankr. N.D. Ill.), 1252
      – Windshields, Cal. air board approves cool car standards, 1580

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