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INDEX
Vol. 40, Nos. 1-44, pp. 1-2592
Jan. 2 - Nov. 6, 2009

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    LABELS AND LABELING
      – Carbon disclosure
        – – Consumer products
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3543
        – – Wal-Mart to require suppliers to report environmental impact of products for display, 1786; information collection effort could help suppliers despite additional costs, analysts say, 1852
      – Energy Star program
      – Fuel economy, EPA plans proposal to change how information is presented, 2333
      – Pesticides
        – – Salmon protection, challenge of biological opinion that malathion, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon adversely affect species dismissed (D. Md.), 1907
        – – Spray drift, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–40
      – WaterSense, Shapiro defends program, advocates increased efforts, 774
    LAKES
      – Champlain, survey finds emerging contaminants in water samples, 436
      – Devils Lake, pumping water into Sheyenne River no longer requires water quality permit, 1668; state approves additional pumps, In Brief, 2082
      – Great Lakes
      – Lake Lanier, drinking water allocation from federal reservoir (U.S., rev den), 117; Atlanta needs congressional approval to use water (M.D. Fla.), 1779
      – Lake of the Ozarks
        – – Mo. announces investigation of agency refusal to release E. coli data, 1797; agency did not violate Sunshine Law in delaying release of data, attorney general says, 2025
        – – Public works officer sentenced to probation for failing to report sewage discharge into resort lake (W.D. Mo.), 2070
        – – Testing, allegations of mishandling results lead to suspension of Mo. official, 2374
      – Lower Slate Lake, regulatory jurisdiction of Kensington Gold Mine discharges (U.S., oral arg), 115; waste regulated as fill material (rvs), 1511; injunction lifted (9th Cir.), 1720; EPA seeks modification to permit, 1778; Corps of Engineers reissues permit, 2015
      – Okeechobee, pumping polluted water from canals into lake without discharge permit does not violate CWA under unitary waters theory (11th Cir.), 1374
      – Ozette, voluntary recovery plan for salmon calls for habitat protection, fishing restrictions, 1319
      – Tennycomo, Mo. obtains injunctions against two facilities allegedly releasing untreated sewage into tributaries (Mo. Cir. Ct.), 719
    LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE
    LAND MANAGEMENT
      – Abandoned mines
      – Alaska, coalition seeks reversal of DOI policy opening 1.9M acres for development under Bay Resource Management Plan, 2126
      – Climate change, study outlines opportunities for GHG emissions reductions, 2238
      – DOI FY2010 budget request includes increases for conservation programs, 1129
      – Farm conservation programs working to eliminate duplicate payments, ineligible applicants, USDA officials say at hearing, 781
      – Motorized vehicle ban for Badger-Two Medicine region will protect wildlife, land in Mont., 842
      – Oil shale leasing program
        – – Conservation coalition intends to sue BLM, 76
        – – Research, development, and demonstration projects, DOI withdraws leases in Colo., Utah, 450
      – Public lands
    LAND USE
      – Chesapeake Bay restoration efforts should have broader focus, N.Y. official says, 340
      – Coastal property development permit denial, takings claim not ripe due to lack of final ruling by Cal. commission (U.S., rev den), 451
      – Compact development would reduce GHG emissions, Nat'l Acad. Scis. panel says, 2113
      – Environment-related designations, Wyo. governor vetoes bill, 652
      – Farmland conversion inventory, In Brief, 298
      – Housing, national green building standard will promote environmentally sound construction, builders' group says, 346
      – Infrastructure improvements, planners need detailed information on future effects of climate change, report says, 623
      – Renewable fuels standards, GHG emissions calculations
        See BIOFUELS, subheading: Renewable fuels standard
      – Revitalization
    LANDFILLS
      – Ceramic tile plant owner agrees to pay $7M to reclaim Ohio site, 1067
      – Coal ash disposal
      – Des Moines Ex-Ordnance Site Landfill and Lagoon Complex, Army Corps of Engineers to pay $2.6M in cleanup agreement, 280
      – Groundwater contamination, inability to develop property cognizable injury, nuisance, trespass claims may proceed (N.D. Cal.), 2064
      – Low-level radioactive waste, county has standing to challenge state-issued permit for disposal in landfill (Colo.), 2479
      – Methane byproduct, Colo. carbon fund project to produce electricity by spring 2010, 2210
      – N.C. additional banned materials, In Brief, 2081
      – Pond's proximity to creek and river insufficient to establish as intrastate lake (D. Or.), 2578
      – Superfund
        – – Allied Paper/Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River Superfund site, paper company agrees to pay $13M to clean up (Mich. Dist. Ct.), 1180; company agrees to spend $10M on additional cleanup along river, 1369
        – – Asbestos contamination, diminished property value not recoverable as response cost (W.D. La.), 765
        – – Combe Fill South Landfill, hundreds of defendants agree to pay $99M to N.J., EPA for past and future cleanup costs (D.N.J.), 59
        – – New Carlisle Landfill, EPA adds to NPL, 823
      – Transfer sites, transportation board clarifies state authority over sites where waste is transferred to rail cars for shipment, 233
      – Waste filter cake from wastewater treatment, EPA grants petitions for exclusion from hazardous waste management system, 872
      – Waste haulers sue Cal. county to overturn restriction on trash imports (E.D. Cal.), 2296
    LEAD (7439-92-1)
      – Aviation gasoline, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–6
      – Drinking water, D.C. agency hid spike in levels from public, suit seeking class certification alleges (D.C. Super. Ct.), 455
      – Electrical equipment, restrictions
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2420
      – Iron Mountain Mine, Mont., EPA to propose NPL listing, 173
      – NAAQS
        – – EPA correction, In Brief, 11
        – – Monitoring, EPA to reconsider requirements in response to petition, 1749
      – Shooting ranges
        – – Bullets not discarded material, RCRA permit not needed (2nd Cir.), 1895
        – – Consumer product exception avoided, CERCLA suit not ripe (9th Cir.), 1841
      – Wheel weights
        – – Ban, EPA opens comment on petition to ban sale, manufacture, 1717; EPA grants petition seeking ban, 2065
        – – Cal. governor signs bill, 2420
    LEAKS
    LEASES AND LEASING
      – Offshore renewable energy resources
        – – Framework, MMS issues final rule, 911; DOI officials provide plan details at first of 12 workshops, 1363; MMS issues application procedures, 1766
        – – Wind energy, DOI issues 5 leases off N.J. coast, 1500
      – Oil and gas
    LEGISLATION, FEDERAL
      – Ed. Note: This heading covers bills with assigned numbers only. For information on measures not yet assigned numbers, see specific subject headings.
      – House
        – – HR 1, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, House passes bill including funds for water infrastructure, waste site cleanups, mass transit, diesel retrofits, 239; bill includes clean energy funding, 240; House, Senate leaders reach agreement, 344; President Obama signs bill, 365
        – – HR 34, Midnight Rule Act, Nadler (D-NY) bill delays implementation of rules issued in final 90 days of president's term, 296
        – – HR 39, Udall-Eisenhower Arctic Wilderness Act, Markey (D-Mass) reintroduces bill designating ANWR coastal plan as wilderness area with permanent protection from development, 75
        – – HR 146, Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Battlefield Protection Act, amendment adds Omnibus Public Land Management Act, Senate passes bill, sends back to House, 643; House approves bill, 711; Obama signs bill, 780
        – – HR 391, GHG regulation under Clean Air Act prohibition, Blackburn (R-Tenn) files petition to bring to floor bill blocking EPA regulation of GHGs, 1823
        – – HR 445, Heavy-duty hybrid vehicle research and development program, House passes Sensenbrenner (R-Wis) bill, 2108
        – – HR 469, Produced Water Utilization Act, House approves Hall (R-Tex) bill authorizing funding for research on use of water produced during energy exploration and development, 340
        – – HR 493, Coal Ash Reclamation, Environment, and Safety (CARES) Act, Rahall (D-W.Va.) bill requires DOI to develop regulations, 171; witnesses say bill could duplicate EPA efforts, 386; Rahall abandons bill now that EPA announces plan to issue proposed rule, 553
        – – HR 515, Radioactive Import Deterrence Act, Gordon (D-Tenn) bill prohibits permit issuance to U.S. companies seeking to import foreign-generated low-level radioactive waste, 175; sponsors say legislation needed to clarify authority over low-level radioactive waste imports, 2462; subcommittee approves bill, 2571
        – – HR 631, Water Use Efficiency and Conservation Research Act, House approves Matheson (D-Utah) bill establishing research and development program, 339
        – – HR 644, Grand Canyon Watersheds Protection Act, Grijalva (D-Ariz) reintroduces bill banning uranium mining on 1M acres near national park, 234
        – – HR 699, Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act, House panel considers Rahall (D-WV) reform bill, stresses funding for reclamation, 495; bill offers fewer uncertainties than Senate bill, 993
        – – HR 832, Superfund Polluter Pays Act, Pallone (D-NJ) measure imposes taxes to fund cleanups, 278
        – – HR 889, Save American Energy Act, Markey (D-Mass)-Platts (R-Pa) bill requires utilities to implement energy efficiency programs to reduce demand, 292; report finds mandatory reduction in utility demand would lower carbon emissions, 688
        – – HR 890, American Renewable Energy Act, Markey (D-Mass)-Platts (R-Pa) bill requires utilities to more electricity from renewable sources, 292; coalition urges rapid enactment, 688
        – – HR 980, Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act, Maloney (D-NY) bill designating 24M acres as wilderness draws support, criticism at hearing, 1084
        – – HR 1006, Secondary Metal Theft Prevention Act, Stupak (D-Mich) bill requiring transaction documentation unfairly punishes legitimate recyclers, industry says, 388
        – – HR 1053, Chesapeake Bay Accountability and Recovery Act, Wittman (R-Va) bill supports adaptive management strategies, spending transparency, 1650; committee approves bill, 1899
        – – HR 1105, FY2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act, House approves bill requiring EPA decision on Cal. vehicle emissions waiver by end of June, 420; bill reduces Yucca Mountain funding by $98M, 431; House passes bill, 440; bill includes provisions reversing Bush environmental decisions, 441; President signs bill, 570
        – – HR 1145, National Water Research and Development Initiative Act, Gordon (D-Tenn) bill creates lead interagency committee, House approves bill, 1003
        – – HR 1262, Water Quality Investment Act, House panel approves bill reauthorizing SRFs, requiring public notice of sewer overflows, 497; House passes bill, includes expansion of Great Lakes funding, 564
        – – HR 1310, Clean Water Protection Act, Pallone (D-NJ) bill restricts mountaintop mining by defining fill material to exclude mining, industrial wastes, 558
        – – HR 1329, Clean Low-Emissions Affordable New Transportation Equity Act, Blumenauer (D-Or) bill allocates funds based on expected GHG emission reductions, 618
        – – HR 1337, Tax on carbon content of fuel, Larson (D-Conn) bill imposes per ton tax, carbon equivalency fee on imports of carbon-intensive goods, 611
        – – HR 1550, Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save Act (CARS Act), Sutton (D-Ohio) bill provides incentives to turn in gas-guzzling vehicles eight years or older, 622; auto makers view program as spurring car sales, boosting fuel economy, Special Report, 960
        – – HR 1580, Electronic Waste Research and Development Act, science panel approves Gordon (D-Tenn) bill authorizes grants for waste reduction, research, development, and demonstration projects, 703; House passes bill, 931
        – – HR 1622, Natural gas vehicle research, development, and demonstration, House approves Sullivan (R-Okla) bill authorizing 5-year program, 1753
        – – HR 1666, Safe Markets Development Act, Doggett (D-Tex.) bill establishes cost control board to reduce carbon market volatility in early years, 692
        – – HR 1689, Carbon Capture and Storage Early Deployment Act, Boucher (D-Va) bill raises $1B funding annually, 681
        – – HR 1690, Coastal State Renewable Energy Promotion Act, Capps (D-Cal) bill gives grants to states to identify sites for renewable energy development, 684
        – – HR 1698, Green Bank Act, Van Holland (D-Md) bill establishes green bonds to finance development of energy efficiency, clean energy technology, 685
        – – HR 1759, Inslee-Doyle Emission Migration Prevention with Long-term Output Yields Act, Inslee (D-Wash)-Doyle (D-Pa) bill offers free allowances to carbon-intenstive industries to prevent unfair competition from other nations, 753
        – – HR 1771, Chesapeake Bay Science, Education, and Ecosystem Enhancement Act, House committee approves Sarbanes (D-Md) bill reauthorizing NOAA office and ongoing activities, 1899
        – – HR 1835, NAT GAS Act, Boren (D-Okla)-Larson (D-Conn)-Sullivan (R-Okla) bill expands, extends tax credits for natural gas vehicles, infrastructure, 820
        – – HR 1841, Acid Rain and Mercury Control Act, McHugh (R-NY) bill cuts power plant emissions, In Brief, 806; bill sets cap for mercury emissions, requires SO2, NOx reductions of 75 percent by 2012, 975
        – – HR 2065, Mercury phaseout in chlorine manufacturing, Schakowsky (D-Ill) introduces bill, 997
        – – HR 2093, Clean Coastal Environmental and Public Health Act, Pallone (D-NJ) bill reauthorizes beach water quality monitoring and notification grants, 1005; House panel approves bill, 1381; House approves bill, 1847
        – – HR 2148, Marine Renewable Energy Promotion Act, Inslee (D-Wash) bill establishes DOE research, development, and demonstration program, authorizes funding, 985
        – – HR 2187, 21st Century Green High-Performing Public School Facilities Act, House passes Chandler (D-KY) bill authorizing $6.4B in FY2010 for school facilities with emphasis on use of green building techniques, 1192
        – – HR 2190, Mercury Pollution Reduction Act, Schakowsky (D-Ill) introduces bill banning export of mercury from chlor-alkali plants as of enactment date, 1068
        – – HR 2195, Electricity transmission grid security, Thompson (D-Miss) bill gives FERC authority, lawmakers accuse power industry of failing to prepare for threats at hearing, 1764
        – – HR 2211, National Clean Energy Superhighways Act, Inslee (D-Wash) bill speeds siting of long-distance transmission lines for renewable power, 1054
        – – HR 2227, Advancement of energy independence, House energy group supports Abercrombie (D-Hawaii)-Murphy (R-Pa) bill expanding offshore drilling to finance alternative energy tax credits extension, 2108
        – – HR 2346, supplemental appropriations for wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Senate approves bill containing $1B for cash-for-clunkers voucher program, 1422; President signs bill, In Brief, 1501
        – – HR 2347, Advanced Cable Deployment Authorization Act, Hoyer (D-Md) bill establishing loan guarantees for development of superconducting electrical cable may be attached to broader climate change, 1109
        – – HR 2348, Financing Advanced and Superconducting Transmission Act, Hoyer (D-Md) bill encouraging investment in advanced transmission technologies may be attached to broader climate change bill, 1109
        – – HR 2407, National Climate Service Act, House science panel approves Gordon (D-Tenn) bill to establish NOAA office, 1109; science panel approves bill, 1285
        – – HR 2409, Clean Air Act amendments, Peterson (D-Minn) introduces bill repealing EPA requirement to analyze CO2 emissions arising indirectly from ethanol production from corn, 1170
        – – HR 2420, Environmental Design of Electrical Equipment Act, Burgess (R-Tex) bill restricts lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium in electroindustry products, 1183
        – – HR 2454, American Clean Energy and Security Act, EPA analysis finds compromises on emissions reductions in Waxman (D-Cal) bill will soften economic impact, 1163; utility CEO supports bill, calls for passage, 1169; witnesses tell panel bill should include incentives for creating, retaining green energy jobs, 1170; energy panel approves bill, 1233; Republican “circuit breaker” amendments fail, 1234; Ways and Means Comm. sets markup deadline, Hoyer (D-Md) predicts floor vote by Aug., 1283; provision imposes 5-year moratorium on state cap-and-trade programs, 1284; farm groups call for unlimited carbon offsets for agriculture, forestry, 1286; CBO says bill would net $24B over 10 years, 1355; House panel questionnaire respondents oppose emissions reduction requirements for farms, forests, 1356; voluntary carbon offset markets feeling preliminary effects of bill, analysts say, 1357; witnesses divided on allowance allocations, costs to industry, consumers, 1358; Waxman hopes to unveil revised version by June 22, floor vote before July 4, Rangel (D-NY) says health care top priority, 1418; Agriculture Sec'y defends cap-and-trade system, says farming, forestry must play role in reducing, offsetting emissions, 1419; utility executives say public unaware of costs to consumers, 1423; bill slated for floor vote, 1489; proposal establishes national building codes for energy efficiency, 1490; CBO says bill will cost households $175 annually by 2020 after cost-saving measures, 1491; EPA analysis finds lower consumer cost than CBO study, 1491; House passes bill, 1545; bill imposes emissions trading, energy efficiency and renewable energy requirements, 1546; Obama praises passage of bill, expresses concern over tariff provision, 1548; bill includes $190B for renewable energy, energy efficiency projects through 2025, 1549; Inslee (D-Wash) amendment gives FERC authority over siting transmission lines, 1550; provision requires renewable energy requirement for federal agencies, 1550; border adjustment tax language severely restricts President's options, 1551; International Energy Agency director urges Congress to pass bill in advance of Copenhagen talks, 1557; Obama asks business executives to ramp up lobbying to ensure passage, 1626; witnesses endorse cap-and-trade approach, urge avoiding mistakes based on lessons learned from EU missteps at subcommittee hearing, 1628; bill contains provisions to advance smart grid technology, giving consumers more options, 1633; bill gives multiple agencies regulatory oversight over carbon markets, 1634; EU responds cautiously to emissions reductions in climate change bill, 1635; bill mandates many EPA rulemakings with tight deadlines, Analysis and Perspective, 1672; provisions for Clean Energy Deployment Admin. to finance renewable energy projects, 1703; measure contains numerous water resource protection provisions, 1704; DOT secretary says mass transit, livable communities can reduce GHG emissions, 1707; passage of bill key to leadership in international talks, DOE official says, 1708; USDA study finds little cost to farms, senators skeptical, 1755; farm group seeks free emissions allowances to offset higher costs of materials, 1756; Jackson touts benefits to agriculture, 1757; senators debate effectiveness of bill in creating jobs, increasing development of renewable energy, 1757; report criticizes free allowances for coal-fired power generators, 1760; House bill carbon capture incentives praised by industry representatives at hearing, 1820; energy efficiency group says studies understate benefits from bill, 1824; DOE analysis finds House bill increases household energy costs $114 in 2020, $288 in 2030, 1882; Baucus (D-Mont) says Senate should expand consumer relief provisions beyond House bill, 1884; manufacturing group reports bill will cause job loss, slow economic growth , 1939; EPA declines Republican request to revise or clarify analysis of bill, 1940; report says agricultural offsets impracticable, 1944; oil industry group coordinates opposition rallies, 2000; letters from senior centers opposing bill forgeries, Markey (D-Mass) says, 2001; oil industry study predicts bill would push refinery operations overseas, 2053; Duke Energy withdraws from group opposing bill, 2104; Obama urged to support border adjustments to cap U.S. GHG emissions, 2180; business coalition calls for action, says bill should be top priority, 2180; Congressional Research Serv. reports cost analyses not predictable, 2234; CBO predicts modest impact on larger economy, 2234; Tex. governor says bill will harm state's energy sector, economy, 2261; comparison of House, Senate bill key provisions, 2284; congressional passage not likely before Copenhagen talks, Jackson says, 2333; incoming Chevron head joins Chamber of Commerce in opposition of bill, calls goals unrealistic, 2507; lobby firm blames rogue employee as source of forged constituent letters, 2556; business group forms to urge Congress to pass legislation now, 2565
        – – HR 2595, Restriction of certain electronic waste exports, Green (D-Tex) bill repair, refurbishment exception huge loophole, environmental advocates say, 1251
        – – HR 2640, Providing incentives for replacement of older, high polluting automobiles with new, fuel efficient vehicles, Sutton (D-Ohio) introduces bill, sponsors seek vote in June, 1235; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2751
        – – HR 2647, FY2010 defense appropriations, Connolly (D-Va) amendment lifts ban on nonconventional fuel use that could increase GHG emissions, 1556; House approves $5B to continue cleanup of defense nuclear waste, 1564
        – – HR 2693, Federal Oil Pollution Research Program Act, House panel approves Woolsey (D-Cal) bill establishing committee to conduct, coordinate research, providing grants to improve technology, 1446
        – – HR 2729, National Environmental Research Parks funding, House approves Lujan (D-NM) bill authorizing $175M over 5 years for 7 parks, 1789
        – – HR 2749, Food Safety Enhancement Act, FDA official says bill addresses concerns over bottled water, 1721
        – – HR 2751, Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save Act, House passes Sutton (D-Ohio) bill providing vouchers for purchase of vehicle with rating at least 10 mpg higher than trade-in vehicle, 1353
        – – HR 2868, Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Act, Thompson (D-Miss) introduces bill, Reitinger says administration seeks one-year extension of temporary rules, 1452; House committee approves bill, 1518; Senate aide says passage not likely this year, 1576; environmental, union, public interest groups call for administration support of bill, 2206; DHS, EPA officials support inherently safer technology requirements at committee hearing, 2364; subcommittee approves revised bill, 2413; commitee approves bill, 2471; House expects to vote after considering amendments, 2579
        – – HR 2892, Homeland Security Dep't FY2010 appropriations, House approves $42.6B, includes one-year extension of chemical security interim rules, 1518; Senate approves bill, 1726
        – – HR 2996, EPA, DOI, and Smaller Agencies FY2010 appropriations, House approves bill, exempts livestock operations from reporting GHG emissions, 1575; Senate could vote soon, congressional staff members say conference likely, 2140; Senate approves bill, 2253; Murkowski (R-Alaska) seeks information on EPA opposition to amendment suspending GHG regulation under CAA for one year, 2401; passed bill includes Great Lakes exemption from EPA ship emissions limits, 2495; bill increases funding for water programs, imposes conditions, 2522; Obama signs bill including $10.3B for EPA in FY 2010, 2526; bill requires study of black carbon effects on climate change, 2555; bill authorizes EPA to buy out Kan. residents of superfund site, 2569
        – – HR 2997, Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA, and Related Agencies FY2010 appropriations, House approves $22B, 1725
        – – HR 3029, Natural gas turbine efficiency, subcommittee approves Tonko (D-NY) bill establishing research and development program, 1752; Sci. and Tech. Comm. approve bill, 1821
        – – HR 3165, Wind Energy Research and Development Act, subcommittee approves Tonko (D-NY) bill authorizing $1B over 5 years, 1752; Sci. and Tech. Comm. approve bill, 1821; House passes bill, 2108
        – – HR 3183, Energy and Water Development FY2010 appropriations, industry calls for increased funding for wind, solar energy development, 1705; House, Senate bills diverge on defense nuclear waste cleanup spending, 1644; House approves amendments increasing funding for hydrogen fuel cell research, 1725; House approves bill, 1788; administration unlikely to suspend Nuclear Waste Fund fees, 1840; Senate approves bill, 1850; conferees approve $33.5B budget, 2304; House approves conference report, 2365; Senate approves conference report, 2472
        – – HR 3187, Affordable Food and Fuel for America Act, Crowley (D-NY)-Mack (R-Cal) bill reduces and eliminates ethanol tax credit, imported biofuel tariff, 1767
        – – HR 3201, Mining reform, Lamborn (R-Colo) bill includes 2 percent net proceeds royalty, good Samaritan provision, 1713
        – – HR 3202, Water Protection and Reinvestment Act, Blumenauer (D-Or) defends federal tax proposal, 1719
        – – HR 3206, Safe Drinking Water for Healthy Communities Act, Speier (D-Cal) bill requires EPA to regulate perchlorate in drinking water, 1781
        – – HR 3246, Advanced Vehicle Technology Act, subcommittee approves Peters (D-Mich) bill authorizing $2.85B over 5 years, 1752; Sci. and Tech. Comm. approve bill, 1821; House passes bill, 2181
        – – HR 3247, Social and behavioral factors influencing energy consumption, subcommittee approves Baird (D-Wash) bill establishing research program, 1752; Sci. and Tech. Comm. approve bill, 1821
        – – HR 3258, Drinking Water System Security Act, Waxman (D-Cal) bill requires EPA to set standards to regulate security of public water systems, 1776; environmental, union, public interest groups call for administration support of bill, 2206; agencies agree EPA should have authority for water security, 2247; DHS, EPA officials support inherently safer technology requirements at committee hearing, 2364; subcommittee approves revised bill, 2413; commitee approves bill, 2471
        – – HR 3260, Brownfields Remediation Permanent Tax Incentive Act, Becerra (D-Cal)-Ryan (R-Wis) bill makes tax deduction permanent, 1771
        – – HR 3288, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Other Related Agencies Appropriations Act, brownfields coalition urges Senate to match House funding provisions, 2459
        – – HR 3385, Nuclear Waste Fund to finance spent nuclear fuel recycling, Barton (R-Tex)-Upton (R-Mich) bill authorizes use of portion of fund to recycle nuclear fuel, 1896
        – – HR 3435, Cash for Clunkers program additional funding, President signs bill providing additional $2B for program, 1945
        – – HR 3543, Carbon labeling program for consumer products, Baldwin (D-Wis) introduces bill, In Brief, 2187
        – – HR 3585, Solar Technology Roadmap Act, science subcommittee approves Giffords (D-Ariz) bill directing development of roadmapping process for solar research, development, and demonstration activities, 2286; Sci. Comm. approves bill, 2396
        – – HR 3598, Energy and Water Research Integration Act, science subcommittee approves Gordon (D-Tenn) bill ensuring consideration of water intensity in DOE research, development, and demonstration programs, 2286
        – – HR 3618, Clean Hull Act, committee approves Oberstar (D-Minn) bill barring toxic antifouling systems on ships, 2300
        – – HR 3650, Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act, committee approves Baird (D-Wash) bill reauthorizing national program, 2411
        – – HR 3852, Chesapeake Bay Program improvement and reauthorization, Cummings (D-Md) bill allows federal enforcement if state pollution efforts fail, 2468
      – Senate
        – – S 1, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, appropriations panel approves $365B to boost economy, provide jobs, 241; Senate works to complete bill, 291
        – – S 22, Omnibus Public Lands Management Act, Senate invokes cloture on Bingaman (D-NM) bill, 125; Senate passes bill with Lautenberg (D-NJ) provisions establishing ocean acidification research committee, 169; bill moves to House, 184; House leadership to decide how bill to proceed, 293; bill fails in House, 575; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 146
        – – S 140, Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act, witnesses stress need to balance industry, environmental concerns in Feinstein (D-Cal) measure, 1712
        – – S 232, Radioactive Import Deterrence Act, Alexander (R-Tenn) bill prohibits permit issuance to U.S. companies seeking to import foreign-generated low-level radioactive waste, 175
        – – S 247, Motor vehicle replacement with fuel-efficient models, Feinstein (D-Cal)-Schumer (D-NY) bill provides incentives to replace gas-guzzlers, auto makers view program as spur to sales, boost to fuel economy, Special Report, 960
        – – S 409, Southeast Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act, Kyl (R-Ariz)-McCain (R-Ariz) bill allows copper mining company to swap private for public land, 1727
        – – S 418, Secondary Metal Theft Prevention Act, Klobuchar (D-Minn) bill requiring transaction documentation unfairly punishes legitimate recyclers, industry says, 388
        – – S 433, Renewable fuels standard, Udall (D-Colo) bill requires utilities to obtain 25 percent of electricity from renewable sources by 2025, 679; coalition urges rapid enactment, 688
        – – S 479, Chesapeake Bay Gateways and Watertrails Network Continuing Authorization Act, Senate panel approves, 1513
        – – S 531, Energy and Water Integration Act, Bingaman (D-NM) bill calls for analysis of impact of energy development and production on water resources, markup scheduled, 679
        – – S 539, Clean Renewable Energy and Economic Development Act, Reid (D-Nev) measure includes designation of renewable energy zones, use of eminent domain for siting new projects, 548
        – – S 548, Save American Energy Act, Schumer (D-NY) bill requires utilities to implement energy efficiency programs to reduce demand, study finds mandate would lower carbon emissions, 688; Bingaman (D-NM) considers inclusion in broader energy bill, 918
        – – S 575, Clean Low-Emissions Affordable New Transportation Equity Act, Carper (D-Del)-Specter (R-Pa) bill allocates funds based on expected GHG emission reductions, 618; committee considers mass transit, transportation infrastructure funding provisions, 1942
        – – S 591, National Commission on High-Level Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel Establishment Act, Reid (D-Nev) introduces bill establishing panel to explore alternatives to Yucca Mountain, 632; Reid asks administration to establish panel, 768
        – – S 598, Appliance Standards Improvement Act, Bingaman (D-NM) bill improves efficiency standards, phases out incandescent bulbs, markup scheduled, 679; EPA, DOE critical of Energy Star program revision provisions, industry cites conflicting specifications, 679
        – – S 601, Weather Mitigation Research and Development Policy Authorization Act, Senate panel approves Hutchison (R-Tex) bill creating research office, authorizes funding, 1257
        – – S 661, Restoring America's Manufacturing Leadership through Energy Efficiency Act, Bingaman (D-NM) bill aims to improve energy efficiency of manufacturers, markup scheduled, 679
        – – S 685, Oil Spill Prevention Act, Senate panel approves Lautenberg (D-NJ) bill reinforcing Marpol Convention, 1257
        – – S 690, Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act, Senate panel approves reauthorization bill, 1513
        – – S 696, Appalachia Restoration Act, Cardin (D-Md)-Alexander (R-Tenn) introduce bill restricting disposal of mine waste in streams and river valleys, 698
        – – S 774, National Energy Security Act, Dorgan (D-ND)-Voinovich (R-Ohio) bill promotes electric cars, nuclear energy, expands transmission grid, 754
        – – S 787, Clean Water Restoration Act, Feingold (D-Wis) bill clarifies CWA jurisdiction of U.S. waters, 832; committee discusses scheduling markup, 1071; Obama supports legislative clarification, 1254; environment panel approves bill, 1441; farmers, contractors oppose bill at hearing, 1780
        – – S 796, Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act, Bingaman (D-NM) bill uses royalties, other fees to support reclamation fund, 829; bill poses more uncertainties than House bill, 993; witnesses stress need to balance industry, environmental concerns, 1712
        – – S 828, Renewable Fuels Pipeline Act, Harkin (D-Iowa)-Thune (R-SD)-Johnson (D-SD) bill provides $5B in loan guarantees for ethanol pipeline construction, 809
        – – S 849, Black carbon emissions effects study, environment panel approves Carper (D-Del) bill requiring EPA to study effects on public health and climate change, 1166
        – – S 861, Rebating America's Deposits Act, Graham (R-SC) bill requires rebate of fees paid into Nuclear Waste Fund, 999
        – – S 878, Clean Coastal Environmental and Public Health Act, Lautenberg (D-NJ) bill reauthorizes beach water quality monitoring and notification grants, 1005; panel approves bill, 1513
        – – S 923, Marine Renewable Energy Promotion Act, Murkowski (R-Alaska) bill establishes DOE research, development, and demonstration program, authorizes funding, 985
        – – S 933, Contaminated Sediment Remediation Reauthorization Act, Levin (D-Mich)-Voinovich (R-Ohio) bill increases cleanup funding, 1070; panel approves bill, 1513
        – – S 936, Water Quality Investment Act, Lautenberg (D-NJ)-Voinovich (R-Ohio) bill authorizes $1.8B in grants to modernize aging sewer systems, 1070
        – – S 937, Sewage Overflow Community Right-to-Know Act, Senate panel approves Lautenberg (D-NJ) bill requiring monitoring, notice, 1513
        – – S 946, Electricity transmission grid security, Lieberman (I-Conn) bill gives FERC authority, 1764
        – – S 949, 21st Century Technology Development Act, Bingaman (D-NM)-Murkowski (R-Alaska) bill revises, expands DOE loan guarantee program, 1051
        – – S 952, Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act, committee approves Snowe (R-Me) bill reauthorizing national program, 1963
        – – S 1005, Water Infrastructure Financing Act, committee approves $38.5B over 5 years for state revolving funds, 1123
        – – S 1013, Department of Energy Carbon Capture and Sequestration Program Amendments Act, Bingaman (D-NM) bill authorizes $100M over 10 years for large-scale projects, 1108; Bingaman holds hearing on indemnity program, plans to move bill to energy package, 1163
        – – S 1036, Federal Surface Transportation Policy and Planning Act, Rockefeller (D-WVa)-Lautenberg (D-NJ) bill seeks 40 percent CO2 emissions reduction from surface transportation, 1171; subcommittee approves bill requiring states to set GHG emissions reduction goals, 1494
        – – S 1134, Responsible Use of Coal Act, Casey (D-Pa) bill accelerates research, development, and deployment of carbon sequestration technology, 1241
        – – S 1135, Providing incentives for replacement of older, high polluting automobiles with new, fuel efficient vehicles, Stabenow (D-Cal) introduces bill, sponsors looking for quick passage, 1235
        – – S 1148, Clean Air Act amendments, Grassley (R-Iowa) introduces bill repealing EPA requirement to analyze CO2 emissions arising indirectly from ethanol production from corn, 1244
        – – S 1333, Clean, Affordable, Reliable Energy Act, Barrasso (R-Wyo) introduces bill as alternative to Democrat-backed energy bill, promotes nuclear alternative, 1492
        – – S 1399, Commodity Exchange Act amendments, Feinstein (D-Cal)-Snowe (R-Me) bill consolidates regulation of carbon markets, 1627
        – – S 1406, Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA, and Related Agencies FY2010 appropriations, Senate approves $23.7B, 1908
        – – S 1408, Alternative energy investments and job creation, Pickens priases Menendez (D-NJ)-Hatch (R-Utah) bill promoting natural gas vehicles, 1636
        – – S 1462, Energy bill, CBO estimates Bingaman (D-NM) bill would increase deficit by $13.5B over 10 years, 2397
        – – S 1502, Carbon Storage Stewardship Trust Fund Act, Enzi (R-Wyo)-Casey (D-Pa) bill creates new DOE program to address future liability issues raised by long-term storage, 1822
        – – S 1517, Domestic Energy Security Act, Murkowski (R-Alaska)-Landrieu (D-La) bill authorizes revenue sharing for coastal states allowing new oil and gas exploration, democrats divided, 1851
        – – S 1576, Forest Carbon Incentives Program Act, Shaheen (D-NH) bill provides payments for sequestration in smaller forest parcels, 1882
        – – S 1733, Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act, Boxer (D-Cal)-Kerry (D-Mass) bill maintains emissions reductions, EPA authority, 2282; comparison of House, Senate bill key provisions, 2284; congressional passage not likely before Copenhagen talks, Jackson says, 2333; interest groups differ in opinions on emissions targets, 2335; Brown (D-Ohio), other Midwest Democrats say border tariffs needed to protect U.S. interests, 2337; Graham (R-SC) suggests administration should take lead to broker compromise prior to vote on bill, 2337; coal-state senators gain increase in carbon capture funding, 2338; Boxer predicts markup in Nov., senators express willingness to compromise, 2394; CBO head says emission caps will create green jobs but may result in net job loss, 2395; environmental groups urge Senate to reject deal to add nuclear power incentives to bill, 2446; finance committee prepares for hearings on potential trade impacts, allocation of allowances, 2446; gas industry warns Democrats of rewarding coal, oil industries with free emissions allowances, 2448; Republicans demand full EPA analysis of bill, 2448; Boxer revises bill to match House allocations, 2499; Boxer confident that bill will pass, others concerned, 2500; administration officials praise bill at hearing, cite job creation, push for renewable energy, 2501; Warner (R-Va) calls on Obama to present blueprint, participate in debate, 2502; Boxer says recent drop in U.S. emissions proves 20 percent reduction by 2020 feasible, 2503; administration issues second request to business leaders for help in passing bill, 2504; bill contains $200M annually for diesel emissions reduction grants, 2504; industry urges committee to recognize rule of natural gas in reducing emissions, 2505; nuclear industry sends Congress wish list for financial incentives in bill, 2506; incoming Chevron head joins Chamber of Commerce in opposition of bill, calls goals unrealistic, 2507; environment committee approves bill despite Republican boycott, 2552; Kerry, Graham (R-SC) aim to write parallel compromise text, 2553; business group forms to urge Congress to pass legislation now, 2565
        – – S 1816, Chesapeake Bay Program improvement and reauthorization, Cardin (D-Md) bill allows federal enforcement if state pollution efforts fail, 2468; bill allows EPA to block funding for states failing to propose cleanup plans, 2576
        – – S 1933, Natural Resources Climate Adaptation Act, Bingaman (D-NM)-Baucus (D-Mont)-Whitehouse (D-RI) bill establishes coordinated strategy to adapt to climate change effects, 2506
        – – S 2729, Clean Energy Partnerships Act, Stabenow (D-Mich) bill establishes offset scheme as part of cap-and-trade plan, 2555
    LICENSING
    LIGHTING
      – Compact fluorescent light bulbs, energy savings incorrectly attributed to Energy Star program, Inspector General reports, 31
      – Energy efficiency
        – – Ill. governor signs bill creating public awareness campaign on fluorescent lighting, 2025
        – – Manufacturers' credit program
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
        – – Pole-mounted lighting, lawmakers plan bill setting standards, 2564
        – – Standards, DOE publishes final rule, 1708
      – Incandescent bulb phaseout
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 433
      – Mercury-containing light bulbs, Maine lawmakers approve recycling bill, 1324; governor signs bill, 1525
      – Reflector lamps, DOE tightens energy efficiency standards, 923
    LIMITATIONS PERIODS
    LITIGATION
      – Ed. Note: For lower court cases, see specific subject headings. For Supreme Court actions, see SUPREME COURT, U.S.
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–30
    LIVESTOCK
    LNG (64741-48-6)
      – Baltimore, Md., terminal in critical Chesapeake Bay area, FERC approves proposal despite state, local opposition, 191
    LOANS
      – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds
      – Clean energy technology development
        – – Clean energy retooling, Brown (D-Ohio) plans Senate bill establishing fund, 1422
        – – Draft bill improves, expands DOE guarantee program, 921; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 949
        – – Issuance, Chu promises to speed up issuance process, 393
        – – Tight credit, uneasy investors make it difficult for companies to qualify for funds, Chu says, 1291
      – Diesel engines, Cal. guarantee program to help truckers finance equipment to comply with new rules, 785
      – Electric vehicles, Nissan seeks financing, In Brief, 382
      – Energy efficiency and sustainable technology, Or. governor signs bill, 1669
      – Ethanol pipelines, guarantees
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 828
      – Retooling for fuel-efficient vehicles
        – – Advanced Technology Vehicles Mfg. program, DOE loans Ford $5.9B, 2237
        – – DOE awards $8B to 3 automakers, 1497
      – State revolving funds
    LOCOMOTIVES
    LOGGING OPERATIONS
      – Cal. governor signs timber harvesting plan bill, 2420
      – Forest road exemption inapplicable to road building without dredge-and-fill permit (S.D. Ga.), 1961
      – Riparian zones, Wash. rules, In Brief, 2082
      – Road ownership, environmental groups have standing to participate in suit (U.S., rev den), 716
      – Timber sales in national forests
    LOUISIANA
      – Drinking water, class suing Dow for vinyl chloride contamination of aquifer survives challenge by competing class (La. Ct. App.), 1185
      – Electric power plants, Big Cajun II operator charged with failure to install BACT (M.D. La.), 374
      – Hazardous waste
        – – Oil well plugged decades ago, pollution not continuing tort (5th Cir.), 1716
        – – Oilfield waste processing, state enters agreement to oversee plant cleanup, 850
      – Landfill contamination by asbestos, diminished property value not recoverable as response cost under CERCLA (W.D. La.), 765
      – Mercury, Tex. oil and gas company agrees to clean up contaminated sites, 1648
      – Oil spills, denial of class certification does not deprive court of jurisdiction under Class Action Fairness Act (W.D. La.), 337
      – Ozone SIP, environmental group claims EPA, state failed to protect Baton Rouge residents, seeks federal implementation plan (D.D.C.), 1750
      – Plastics maker settles violations at petrochemical plant (S.D. Tex.), 2304
      – Sulfuric acid manufacturing, fertilizer maker agrees to install pollution controls, pay fine to settle NSR violations (E.D. La.), 2329
      – Waste oil and industrial waste treatment facility shut down for discharge permit violations, 332
      – Wastewater treatment, executive, La. businesses indicted on CWA charges (W.D. La.), 1381
      – Wetlands restoration project to use Mississippi River sediment pumped through pipeline, 888

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