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INDEX
Vol. 40, Nos. 1-44, pp. 1-2592
Jan. 2 - Nov. 6, 2009

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    SAFE, ACCOUNTABLE, FLEXIBLE, AND EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION EQUITY ACT (SAFETEA-LU)
      – Diesel emissions, agreement calls for construction equipment reduction funding in next reauthorization bill, 2441
      – GHG emissions reduction, Congress urged to include incentives in reauthorization, 224; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1036
      – Stormwater discharges, clean water association seeks provisions in reauthorization, 1125; mid-Atlantic officials seek mitigation of roadway runoff in next bill, 1448
      – Surface Transportation Assistance Act, House settles on $486.8B funding level, 1458
    SAFETEA-LU
    SALMON
      – Atlantic salmon, agencies expand protection in Maine, 1457
      – Chinook salmon, Central Valley Project
        – – Reconsultation requests unanswered, governor asks Obama administration to help resolve crisis, 2148; White House to lead effort to resolve crisis, DOI says, 2301
        – – Water pumping operations must be changed to ensure chinook survival, biological opinion concludes, 1390; environmental groups seek to join legal battle by agricultural water users seeking to overturn opinion (E.D. Cal.), 2073; water agency, users challenge opinion (E.D. Cal.), 2144
      – Columbia River, judge faults lack of certainty in restoration plan (D. Or.), 576; judge urges federal agencies to address flaws in plan, 1193; administration unveils revised plan, 2205
      – Hatchery Listing Policy on protecting wild fish over hatchery fish upheld (9th Cir.), 644
      – Hells Canyon Dam, water temperature key issue in relicensing application, 1720
      – Klamath River dam removal
        – – Agreement deadline extended, 1657; parties announce draft agreement, 2306
        – – Relicensing, FERC to consider discontinuation of process at meeting, 78
      – Lake Ozette, voluntary recovery plan calls for habitat protection, fishing restrictions, 1319
      – Mine discharges, Alaska Clean Water initiative on ballot legal (Alaska), 2258
      – Oregon coastal coho salmon, NOAA begins endangered species status review, 1014
      – Pesticides
        – – Biological opinion says carbaryl, carbofuran, and methomyl threaten fish, habitat, 1015
        – – Labeling, challenge of biological opinion that malathion, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon adversely affect species dismissed (D. Md.), 1907
      – Sacramento River fishing restrictions, In Brief, 884
      – Savage Rapids Dam removal opens 500 miles of spawning habitat in Or., 2417
    SCAQMD
    SCHOOLS
    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY OFFICE
      – Associate Director of Environment, Obama intends to nominate Abbott, 504
      – Chief Science Adviser, Obama names Holdren, 27; nominee answers questions at confirmation hearing, 378; Senate confirmation, 681
    SCIENCE POLICY
      – Advisory committees, review of appointments could ensure integrity of documents produced, GAO analyst says, 1391
      – Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Obama announces members, 1012
      – Decisionmaking, SAB members say EPA making progress on integration, urge agency to be attentive of social sciences and anticipatory research, 1011
      – EPA priorities, FOIA suit alleges withholding of documents (D.D.C.), 1262
      – Integrity in government decisionmaking, Obama orders drafting of policy to protect studies from political interference, 571
      – Kyoto Protocol successor agreement, IPCC calls for more attention during talks, 2560
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–46; SplRpt (1/16/09) S–47
    SERVICE STATIONS
      – Biofuels, Mich. offers tax credits to install dispensing equipment, 648
      – Documentation of fuel spill cleanup, Mass. penalty owners for failure to comply upheld (Mass. App. Ct.), 1863
      – Gasoline distributor NESHAP, consent decree requires EPA to clarify applicability, duplicate requirements, 1543
      – USTs
    SEWERS AND SEWAGE SYSTEMS
    SHIPS AND SHIPPING
      – Air pollution certificates, In Brief, 1625
      – Arctic region, report warns of risks posed by increased traffic as ice melts, 1651
      – Argon gas naturally occurring, pollution exclusion clause bars claims involving workers' deaths from leaking container (N.D. Tex.), 1399
      – Ballast water management
      – Bilge waste
        – – Genmar Defiance operator to pay $1M for oily waste discharge (S.D. Tex.), 636
        – – Georgios M
          – – – Company settles charges with $1.25M (S.D. Tex.), 2525
          – – – Engineers charged with concealing discharges (S.D. Tex.), In Brief, 2071
        – – Holy House Shipping to pay $1.4M for concealing improper waste discharges (D.N.J.), 566
        – – M/T Kriton, $4.9M fine against operator affirmed (2d Cir.), 236
        – – Nautilus discharges
          – – – Chief engineer pleads guilty to concealing improper discharges from tanker (D. Mass.), 567; chief engineer sentenced, In Brief, 1127
          – – – Company to pay $2.5M fine as part of plea agreement in bilge waste dumping case (D. Mass.), 836; company sentenced, 1847
        – – STX Pan Ocean, company fined for falsifying records (M.D. Fla.), 1380
      – Cruise ships
      – Diesel emissions
        – – Canada, U.S. ask IMO to designate special emissions control areas, 741
        – – Engines, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–6
        – – Great Lakes ship exemptions
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2996
        – – Large engines, EPA extended deadline on standards upheld (D.C. Cir.), 322
        – – New international standards will improve air quality at ports, says Inspector General report critical of EPA failure to regulate, 672
        – – Nitrogen oxides, EPA proposes steep reductions, 1622; industry, environmental groups praise proposal, 1878; environmental advocates urge EPA to strengthen proposal, 1937; EPA publishes proposed rule, 2100; exclusion requests cite economic impacts, 2327; air advisory committee endorses panel recommendation to issue rules without exemption, 2392; Northeastern states ask Feinstein (D-Cal) to ensure EPA issues rule without exemption, 2441
        – – Sulfur, estimate of annual deaths by 2012 higher than previous estimates, researchers find, 1698
      – Discharge permits, EPA sets general permit requirements for commercial vessels, 21
      – Emergency response, Wash. governor signs bill requiring industry to fund rescue tug to aid disabled ships, 723
      – Emissions
        – – Diesel emissions
          See Diesel emissions, this heading
        – – Kyoto Protocol successor agreement, proposal at Bonn climate talks creates virtual country with caps for industry, 813; Bangkok talks include discussion of proposal, 2341
        – – Reductions achievable through efficiency, operational improvements, IMO reports, 1244
      – Endangered species
        – – Coast Guard traffic regulation duties not subject to consultation (N.D. Cal.), 781
        – – Puget Sound killer whales, NOAA proposes boat traffic limits, 1906
      – Fuel oil, EPA proposes lower sulfur content, 1622; industry, environmental groups praise proposal, 1878; environmental advocates urge EPA to strengthen proposal, 1937
      – International Maritime Organization
      – Oil spills
      – PCBs, naval hospital ship sale motivated by charity, U.S. not liable as arranger for disposal (D. Md.), 1118
      – Pollution prevention, European Parliament endorses proposal to criminalize serious pollution discharges, 1076
      – Recycling, IMO adopts shipbreaking convention, 1174
      – Tax proposed to fund climate change adaptation for poorer countries, 1360
      – Toxic antifouling system ban
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3618
    SHIPYARDS
      – Construction permits, R.I. shipbuilder settles state, federal air violations with fine, 2392
      – Superfund, Cal. city seeks recovery costs associated with Shipyar Sediment Site (S.D. Cal.), 2477
    SMALL BUSINESSES
      – Climate change, Cal. plan would have dire consequences, coalition says, 1732
      – Emissions trading, witnesses ask Congress to mitigate costs of climate change legislation, 981
      – Or. legislature passes air quality compliance bill, 1328; governor signs, In Brief, 1530
    SMELTERS
      – ASARCO copper smelter air permit documents, court orders release (Tex. Dist. Ct.), 957
      – Columbia River beach slag removal, In Brief, 1799
      – Metales y Derivados site, Mexico, U.S. complete first cleanup under Border 2012 program, 333
      – Palmerton Zinc Pile, companies agree to pay $21M in natural resource damages (M.D. Pa.), 1894
      – Superfund
        – – Blackwell Zinc Smelter cleanup, provision barring challenges to ongoing cleanups does not apply to state-led actions, residents' class action remanded (W.D. Okla.), 1066; suit fits under local controversy exception to Class Action Fairness Act, case remanded (10th Cir.), 2123
        – – Tulsa Fuel & Mfg. site, EPA selects cleanup plan for abandoned Okla. site, 59
        – – U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, EPA adds to NPL, 823
        – – Village suit challenging Ill. cleanup action unlawful (C.D. Ill.), 1583
    SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
    SOFTWARE
      – Vehicle emissions simulation, EPA releases draft version, 905
    SOIL CONTAMINATION
      – Arsenic cancer risk recalculation may have costly impact on waste industry, critics say, 2138
      – Brownfields
      – Cameron, Mo. tests show no danger, In Brief, 389
      – Ceramic tile plant owner agrees to pay $7M to reclaim Ohio site, 1067
      – Hexavalent chromium, PPG agrees to clean up N.J. sites (N.J. Super. Ct.), 457
      – Insurer has no duty to defend until notice of enforcement (Ind.), 1186
      – Mercury, Tex. oil and gas company agrees to clean up La. sites, 1648
      – Metals recycler ordered to comply with Colo. hazardous waste laws, identify contaminants (Colo. Dist. Ct.), 582; co-owner sentenced to jail, probation for violations of state laws, 2310
      – N.Y. environmental conservation law provides no private right of action (W.D.N.Y.), 1326
      – Perfluorochemicals, Minn. proposes $21M cleanup for 3M site, 1325
      – Superfund sites
      – Waste facility created by movement, dumping of contaminated soil into pile (Me.), 2078
    SOLAR ENERGY
      See also generally RENEWABLE ENERGY
      – ARRA funding, Obama announces $117.6M, 1243
      – Coastal state site identification grants
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1690
      – Economic incentives
        – – Aggressive policies needed to foster development of renewable sources, industry executives say, 2291
        – – Tex. Senate approves bill creating fund, 957
      – EU presidency, Spain outlines goals, 2347
      – Financing, Colo. governor signs bill expanding options, 1020
      – Innovative technology, Salazar touts clean energy firms during visit to Colo. plant, 1890
      – Loan guarantee award to panel maker first under accelerated plan, Chu says, 683; DOE approves $535M loan guarantee for Cal. panel maker, 2107
      – Mohave Generating Station dismantling, Moore says closure could be opportunity to build plant, 1415
      – Offshore resource development
        – – Jurisdiction, FERC retains hydrokinetic projects, DOI to license renewables projects, 620; MOU details each agency's authority, 866
        – – Leasing, DOI officials provide plan details at first of 12 workshops, 1363; MMS issues application procedures, 1766
        – – Leasing, MMS issues final framework rule, 911
        – – Permits, Salazar promises action on rule soon, 342; Salazar says final rule to be issued within months, 810; Cruikshank tells conference final rule weeks away, 867
      – Or. governor signs pilot program bill, 1669
      – Public lands, DOI zones to expedite development, 1559; environmental advocates, energy developers generally support proposal, differ on allowing projects outside of zones, 2511
      – Research, development, and demonstration activities roadmapping process
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3585
      – San Diego leading solar city in Cal., report says, 1796
      – Sensitive lands, Feinstein (D-Cal) seeks protection from impacts of Cal. desert projects, 1167
      – Tax incentives
        – – Colo. governor signs bill extending to solar thermal systems, 1199
        – – Md. governor signs bill extending exemption to power supplied to grid, 1201
      – Transmission grid overhaul needed, industry groups report, 379
    SOLID WASTE
      – Climate change, materials management study outlines opportunities for GHG emissions reductions, 2238
      – Definition revision
      – Disposal, bill to expand Tenn. county's authority illegal, attorney general says, 355
      – Electronic waste
      – Fill material, insurance pollution exclusion bars coverage (N.D. Texas), 2238
      – Hazardous waste
      – Incineration
      – Landfills
      – Mail, Postal Serv. recycling efforts, In Brief, 936
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–17
      – Pharmaceuticals, county association resolution encourages makers to develop reclamation programs, 1897
      – Plastic bags
      – Transfer station fees, New York City mayor signs bill, 722
    SOLVENTS
      – Chlorinated solvents, prior owner of Neb. property not liable for contamination in two suits (D. Neb.), 111
      – Contaminated wipes as hazardous waste, EPA to seek comment on risk analysis, 2458; revised analysis finds 8 of 20 solvents could pose risk, 2516
      – 2-Hexanone, final IRIS assessment, In Brief, 2299
      – Paint thinners, SCAQMD adopts rule to reduce VOC emissions, 580
      – Rail car manufacturer settles RCRA complaint at N.Y. plant with fine (S.D.N.Y.), 2355
    SOUTH CAROLINA
      – Barite Hill/Nevada Goldfields, EPA adds to NPL, 823
      – Electric power, governor opposes construction of Santee Cooper Florence County plant, 402
      – Ozone, SIP for Charlotte, N.C., area withdrawn, 1102
      – Wetlands, advocates challenge fill permit (D.S.C.), 704
    SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT (SCAQMD)
      – Emission reduction credits, court dismisses challenge to rules allowing new electric power projects to purchase offset credits reserved for public services (Cal. Super. Ct.), 1861; state legislature approves bill to lift permit moratorium, 2208
      – Los Angeles air basin ozone compliance plan, EPA approves portions of plan, 215
      – Ozone nonattainment fees, officials consider imposition on major stationary sources of NOx, VOCs, 133; air district postpones vote until Dec., 2208
      – Paint thinners and solvents, rule limits VOC emissions, 580
      – Paints and coatings, district erred in setting technology-forcing VOC standards (Cal. Ct. App.), 2421
    SOUTH DAKOTA
      – CAFO siting, municipality had authority to grant waiver to dairy (S.D.), 1798
      – Electric power plants, EPA files objections to operating permit for proposed Big Stone II project, 214; permit revisions, In Brief, 404; lead developer withdraws from project, 2185; remaining developers withdraw from project, 2562
      – Wetlands, builder to restore areas damaged during construction of residential development (D.S.D.), 1309
    SPAIN
      – EU presidency, industry minister outlines goals, 2347
      – Oil spills, Prestige certified fit for oil transport, suit against nongovernmental regulatory body remanded (2d Cir.), 1445
      – Renewable energy, joint U.S. effort announced, 693
    SPECIAL REPORTS
      – Air quality nonattainment fees, states look to EPA for guidance, 2264
      – Climate change, Senate vote in fall hinges on elusive health care deal, 2030
      – Coal ash, environmental advocates call for regulation, industry looks to states, 306
      – Construction and development point sources, interested parties diverge on EPA proposal for effluent limitations guidelines and NSPS, 1919
      – Corporate responsibility, disclosure of environmental risks expected to lead to new SEC requirements, 1800
      – Economic stimulus bill may provide substantial new funding for water, sewer projects, 199
      – Emissions trading, EPA regulations could be less burdensome than cap-and-trade bill, attorneys say, 199
      – Environmental policy, Obama administration off to fast start, 726
      – Motor vehicles, auto makers seek cash for clunkers program to spur sales, boost fuel economy, 960
      – Oil spills, effects of Exxon Valdez still felt 20 years later, 657
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/23/09)
    SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL
      – Hanford Site
      – Imports, NRC lacks authority to impose ban, Klein tells House members, 932
      – Management, new approach emphasizes interim storage, recycling, NRC commissioner says predicting capability within our lifetimes, 1509
      – Nuclear Waste Fund fee collection allowed despite DOE default on disposal contract (U.S., rev den), 112
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–22
      – Recycling
        – – Ban on commercial operations grand mistake in energy policy, former senator tells forum, 827
        – – Commercial operations decades away, DOE to explore more options, official tells conference, 634
        – – Demonstration project cancelled in fabor of long-term research and development strategy, DOE notice, 1565
        – – Policy analysts oppose reprocessing, say it will increase waste, cost, risk, 1773
        – – Regulation
          – – – Industry drafts framework, outlines licensing options, 285
          – – – NRC chair stresses desire to strengthen structure despite increased workload, budget constraints, 1645
        – – Technology, industry representatives answer questions as review board shifts focus from permanent disposal, 2298
      – Salt-bed repositories best alternative to Yucca Mountain, former senator tells forum, 827
      – Science-based research will close fuel cycle, determine geologic conditions favorable for disposal, INEL official tells conference, 2012
      – Storage
        – – Dry cask method safest option, Jaczko says, 2244
        – – On site, NRC proposes license term extension to 40 years, 2195
        – – Prairie Island power plant capacity expansion, administrative law judge recommendation expected by mid-Oct., 2260; judge recommends increasing spent fuel storage, 2534
        – – Technical review board shifts focus from permanent disposal to interim storage, 2298
      – Vermont Yankee power plant seeks exemption to divert decommissioning funds to construct additional on-site storage, 331
      – Waste confidence rule, revision expected by summer, Klein tells Senate committee, 633; work on revision progressing, Jaczko says, 2244; Jaczko votes to publish final rule, breaking with other 2 commissioners, 2298
      – Waste policy unclear, administration, Congress must act expeditiously to set course to support nuclear energy expansion, institute says, 1302
      – Yucca Mountain disposal facility
    SRFs
    STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
      See also specific states
      – Air quality, regulators seek increase in federal grants, 974
      – Brownfields, EPA rule provides flexibility in combining various grants, 1437
      – Chesapeake Bay watershed protection plan could include strict pollution reduction accountability, Jackson says, 2199; states express concerns, 2524
      – Climate/energy coalition, governors form, 1246
      – Coal ash, many states have minimum regulations, survey finds, 826
      – Discharge permits
        – – Fee programs, officials urge EPA to withdraw rule linking grants to implementation, 288
        – – Pesticide application, exemptions
      – Economic stimulus, federal agencies plan to meet with state to clarify provisions of law, conference told, 498
      – Electric power transmission lines, court limits FERC's ability to overrule states based on national interest (4th Cir.), 442; FERC requests reconsideration, 819
      – Electronic document receiving systems, EPA extends deadline for upgrades, 27
      – Energy efficiency, $3.2B in economic stimulus funding available, 761; DOE makes $2.7B available, 923
      – Enforcement, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–30
      – Fuel efficiency standards, DOT considers decision barring states from setting standards, 623
      – GHG regulation, greater role called for, EPA officials tell conference, 1499
      – Midwestern governors urged to commit to climate policies, cap-and-trade, 2109
      – Nutrient criteria and standards, EPA SAB panel opens review of draft guidance to states, 2129; SAB to complete review by Dec., 2198
      – Ocean resources and Great Lakes management, Mass. environment official asks task force to consider states' views in drafting national policy, 2302
      – Ozone NAAQS, EPA proposal requires monitoring in rural areas, 1696
      – Pesticide application, discharge permits
      – Pharmaceuticals, county association resolution encourages makers to develop reclamation programs, 1897
      – Preemption, Obama reverses Bush administration policy, 1259
      – Radioactive materials, Inspector General calls for improvement in NRC oversight of programs, 767
      – Renewable energy
        – – Electricity standard, Senate panel approves Bayh (D-Ind) amendment allowing states to collect certain revenues, 1359
        – – National distribution system unnecessary, states can use resources within own borders, report says, 2346
      – Solid waste transfer sites, transportation board clarifies authority, 233
      – Stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines, proposed NESHAP imposes undue administrative burden, comments say, 1349
      – Vehicle emissions
        – – Cal. regulation
        – – Preemption, climate bill compromise under discussion, EPA will proceed with caution, conference told, 423
        – – Simulation software, EPA releases draft version, 905
      – Water pollution
        – – Enforcement, officials seek voice in setting priorities in letters to Giles, 2249
        – – Grants linked to implementation of fee programs, officials urge EPA to withdraw rule, 288; EPA to rescind rule linking water grants to program fees, Jackson tells conference, 705; EPA withdraws rule, 830; EPA issues final rule withdrawing regulation, In Brief, 879
      – Watersheds, Oberstar (D-Minn) plans to introduce bill on sustainable management, 2132
      – Wood-burning stoves, EPA recommends consideration of incentives, programs to reduce particulate emissions, 2330
    STATE DEPARTMENT
      – Assistant secretary for oceans and international environmental and scientific affairs, Obama plans to nominate Jones, 1577; Jones pledges to build partnerships on climate at confirmation hearing, 1827
      – Climate change, Clinton names Stern as special envoy, 221
    STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS (SIPs)
      See also specific states
      – Transboundary pollution, suit alleges EPA late in filing federal plans for 7 states (N.D. Cal.), 1351
    STATE REVOLVING FUNDS (SRFs)
      – Drinking water allocations, EPA publishes, 1254
      – Economic stimulus package
      – EPA administrator favors loans over grants for water projects, 1195
      – Reauthorization
        – – House bill expected in spring, funds could be used for energy efficiency, 286; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1262
        – – Senate committee expected to mark up bill soon, 1071; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1005
      – Trust fund, Blumenauer (D-Or) tells conference bill to establish planned, 941
    STATIONARY SOURCES
    STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
      – Superfund, one party's actions not basis for tolling time bar against another (S.D. Tex.), 2462
      – Toxic substances migrated from chemical plant, question remains when farmer knew of contamination (8th Cir.), 1567
    STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS
      – Hazardous waste releases from coal sludge ponds in W. Va., suit dismissed (D.C. Cir.), 281
      – Ind., common-law claims barred, brownfields statute claim timely (Ind.), 252
      – Md. governor signs bill extending environmental statute limitations period to local governments, 1142
    STATUTES OF REPOSE
      – Oregon, CERCLA discovery rule applies (U.S., rev sought), 557; (rev den), 1505
    STEEL INDUSTRY
    STORAGE TANKS
    STORMWATER
      – Citizen suits, environmental group's catalyst theory argument to establish substantially prevailing party rejected (5th Cir.), 25
      – Coal tar pavement dressings and sealants, D.C. ban, In Brief, 1671
      – Combined sewer overflows, House subcommittee addresses policy, 704
      – Composting runoff, N.C. governor signs bill, 1797
      – Concrete producer settles violations with $2.75M (D. Mass.), 1962
      – Construction and development point sources, interested parties diverge on EPA proposal for effluent limitations guidelines and NSPS, Special Report, 1919; EPA proposes extending 2008 general permit for one year, 2467
      – Development, EPA proposes survey to gather information for rulemaking, 2575
      – Environmental justice, dismissal of Vancouver community group's lawsuit against EPA regarding system upgrades overturned (9th Cir.), 2253
      – EPA administrator tells conference runoff one of biggest water issues, 2130
      – Ethanol producer agrees to pay fine for exceeding production, discharge limits at Minn. plant, 2585
      – Highway runoff, clean water association seeks provisions in SAFETEA-LU reauthorization, 1125; mid-Atlantic officials seek mitigation provisions in next bill, 1448
      – Idaho construction firms fined, In Brief, 2525
      – Maryland
        – – Developers must use environmental site design methods where possible under new regulations, 1465
        – – Waterkeepers challenge general permit use by construction projects, 82; state, waterkeepers settle challenge, 1265
      – New York
        – – Bronx River, attorney general announces funding for protection efforts, 2150
        – – Village ordered to fix system, In Brief, 2071
      – Oil and gas companies settle violations on Roan Plateau (Colo. Dist. Ct.), 2422
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–24
      – Pipeline company settles Wis. violations (Wis. Cir. Ct.), 84
      – Railroad agrees to restore Nev. desert streams and wetlands, pay civil penalty (D. Nev.), 1960
      – Residential builder must restore wetlands filled during development (D.S.D.), 1309
      – Sewer connections, EPA proposes fines for 9 communities in Mass., N.H. for permit violations, 2015
      – Small MS4s, EPA plans to reissue NPDES general permits in New England, 69
      – Virginia
        – – Management, agency proposes statewide control regulation, 1587; water conservation board adopts regulation, 2376
        – – Plasticulture method of tomato growing, regulation, In Brief, 1866
        – – Transfer of programs to localities, legislature sends bill delaying effective date to governor, 403; governor signs bill, 851
      – Washington
        – – Low-impact controls, pollution control board urges use, 356
        – – Municipalities, state intends to issue general permits, 723; agency issues permits requiring reductions in polluted runoff through low-impact development techniques, 1529; agency issues industrial permit targeting copper, zinc, 2535
      – Water supply faces threats from nutrients, paving operations, EPA official tells conference, 654
    STUDIES
      Ed. Note: For information on publications, reports, studies, and surveys, see specific subject headings.
    SUCCESSOR LIABILITY
      – Indemnification agreement does not establish liability under Pa. law (E.D. Pa.), 1507
      – Transfer of assets and liabilities to subsidiary transfers insurance coverage for pre-existing environmental liabilities (N.D. Ohio), 1916
    SUGAR INDUSTRY
      – Everglades restoration, farmland purchase
        – – Financing, $650M in bonds approved (Fla. Cir. Ct.), 2149
        – – Fla. scales back purchase citing struggling economy, 786; water district approves revised purchase proposal, 1200
    SULFUR (7704-34-9)
      – Marine fuel oil, EPA proposes lower content, 1622; industry, environmental groups praise proposal, 1878; environmental advocates urge EPA to strengthen proposal, 1937
      – Oceangoing ship diesel fuel content, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–6
      – Ship emissions, estimate of annual deaths by 2012 higher than previous estimates, researchers find, 1698
    SULFUR DIOXIDE (7446-09-5)
      – Acid rain
      – Electric power plant emissions
      – Fossil fuel-fired steam generating unit NSPS remand, EPA looks to craft multipollutant strategy (D.C. Cir.), 2093
      – Risk assessment, EPA extends comment period on draft report, 1232; report recommends establishment of one-hour standard, 1937; EPA science advisers question timetable for review of standards, 2045
      – Ship emissions, new international standards will improve air quality at ports, says Inspector General report critical of EPA failure to regulate, 672
      – Sulfuric acid manufacturing
    SULFUR OXIDES
      – Risk assessment, EPA reports current levels in air harm environment, 2223
    SULFURIC ACID PLANTS
      – NSR violations
        – – Enforcement initiative results in settlement agreements with 3 companies to install pollution controls (N.D. Ohio), 97
        – – Fertilizer maker agrees to install pollution controls, pay fine (E.D. La.), 2329
      – Sludge burning unit closure at W.Va. plant part of air violations settlement (S.D. W.Va.), 904
    SULFURYL FLUORIDE (2699-79-8)
      – GHG potential, climate impact raises concern for methyl bromide substitute, 277
    SUPERFUND
      Ed. Note: This heading is used for federal sites only. For state superfund program sites, see specific states.
      – Account management ineffective in 819 special accounts, inspector general report says, 701
      – Aerojet manufacturing facility, Sacramento County files suit over groundwater contamination (E.D. Cal.), 1651
      – Agricultural property owners agree to cleanup site where pesticides, other chemicals illegally dumped, 1647
      – Algro Knitting site, consent order does not waive government right to seek statutory penalties (D.N.J.), 1368
      – Allied Paper/Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River site, paper company agrees to pay $13M to clean up former landfills (Mich. Dist. Ct.), 1180; company agrees to spend $10M on additional cleanup along river, 1369
      – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provisions
      – Anaconda Copper Mine, Nev., Atlantic Richfield agrees to spend $10.2M towards cleanup, 995
      – Asbestos
        – – Diminished property value not recoverable as response cost (W.D. La.), 765
        – – Hazardous substance never released outside, no CERCLA claim against prior owner (U.S., rev sought), 556; (rev den), 934
        – – Libby vermiculite mining site
        – – Vermont Asbestos Group Mine site, bankrupt former owner to pay $25.6M for remediation work (Bankr. D.N.J.), 1640
      – Attorneys' fees, cost of identifying liable parties recoverable only when linked to site cleanup (E.D. Cal.), 230
      – Bankruptcy, EPA must publish financial assurance list (N.D. Cal.), 488; EPA says hardrock mining top priority, 1713; EPA has discretion to promulgate and implement regulations affecting operators, 1953; EPA plans to propose hardrock mining rule by spring 2011, 2188
      – Beede Waste Oil Site, Mass. agencies agree to pay $2.85M to resolve liabilities at N.H. site (D. N.H.), 871
      – Behr Facility, CERCLA investigation of automobile parts manufacturing site no bar to class action (S.D. Ohio), 995
      – Breslube-Penn Inc. site, companies agree to pay $15M to complete cleanup (W.D. Pa.), 1297
      – Brewer Road Site, PRP complying with consent order may seek to recover response costs (2nd Cir.), 628
      – Brown & Bryant facility
        – – Arranger liability, joint and several liability appropriate where court unable to divide harm (U.S., oral arg), 426; (rvs and rem), 1059; decision new path to fairness, lawyers tell seminar, 1178; science role in CERCLA diminished by decision, Analysis and Perspective, 1205; decision changes CERCLA landscape, Analysis and Perspective, 1979
        – – Railroads agree to replace drinking water well, 280
      – Chemical Commodities Inc. site, defendants settle on cleanup of former chemical recycling site (D. Kan.), 19
      – Cherokee County Site
        – – Economic stimulus funds released for cleanup, 870
        – – EPA appropriations include buyout of residents, 2569
      – Chromium and compounds listing as hazardous substance not overly broad, party may be liable for soil contamination (W.D. Mich.), 1955
      – Citizen suits, informal EPA concurrence with state's proposed investigation, study sufficient to bar suit (E.D.N.Y.), 279
      – Climate change impacts exacerbating hazards, advocates say calling for reinstatement of tax, 702
      – Combe Fill South Landfill, hundreds of defendants agree to pay $99M to N.J., EPA for past and future cleanup costs (D.N.J.), 59
      – Commencement Bay Nearshore/Tideflats Site
        – – Contribution claim by party that is not target of cost recovery, court reverses error (W.D. Wash.), 229
        – – Hylebos Waterway
          – – – Chemical, wood manufacturing companies would pay $2.33M in response costs under proposed consent decree (W.D. Wash.), 1841
          – – – Oil storage firm to agrees pay response costs (W.D. Wash.), 281
        – – Solvents plant operator agrees to pay $1.55M for natural resources damages (W.D. Wash.), 1065
      – Consolidated Iron and Metal site, parties reach $12M cleanup agreement with EPA (S.D.N.Y.), 328
      – Cooper Drum Site, EPA orders 43 parties to clean up site, 430
      – Cooperative agreements, IG reports EPA has improved efforts to reduce unliquidated obligations, but uniform policy needed, 2242
      – Cost recovery, IG report calls for better internal controls, 994
      – Des Moines Ex-Ordnance Site Landfill and Lagoon Complex, Army Corps of Engineers to pay $2.6M in cleanup agreement, 280
      – Diamond Alkali Site
        – – Final EPA plan calls for mechanical dredging of sediment, 109
        – – Subcontractor, owner plead guilty in kickback, fraud scheme (D.N.J.), 494; federal government indicts additional subcontractors, 2191
      – Dioxins, EPA to post cleanup goals for comment, 2460
      – Dugway Proving Grounds, DOD preliminary actions bar suit to expedite cleanup of adjacent property (U.S., rev den), 765
      – Dunnett's Cove, Penobscott River pollution claims against railroads survive narrower arranger liability rule (D. Me.), 1715
      – Eagle Picher Carefree Battery Site, bankrupt electronics maker liable for $9M cleanup costs (6th Cir.), 931
      – EPA administrator nominee Jackson commits to site cleanups, 107
      – Erosion control expenses not recoverable as response costs (E.D. Mich.), 2189
      – Eureka Mills, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – Expert testimony on third-party tests speculative, insufficient to show hazardous release (4th Cir.), 110
      – Federal Creosote Site
        – – Bankruptcy, federal authorities allege company attempted to evade cleanup liability through restructuring (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.), 1250
        – – Electrical subcontractor receives prison sentence for role in fraud and kickback scheme (D.N.J.), 1715
        – – Landscaping subcontractor pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit fraud (D.N.J.), 1563; sentencing, 2569
        – – Sales representative for subcontractor pleads guilty in bid-rigging scheme (D.N.J.), 2569
        – – Soil cleanup company former executive pleads guilty in scheme to defraud EPA (D.N.J.), 1647
        – – Subcontractor, owner plead guilty in kickback, fraud scheme (D.N.J.), 494; government indicts additional subcontractors, 2191
      – Financial responsibility, EPA must publish list of industries affected (N.D. Cal.), 488; EPA says hardrock mining top priority, 1713; EPA has discretion to promulgate and implement regulations affecting operators, 1953; EPA plans to propose hardrock mining rule by spring 2011, 2188
      – First Energy liability, cost recovery claim improperly barred, suit reinstated (2d Cir.), 1117
      – Ft. George G. Meade site, Md. files suit to force Army compliance with cleanup order (D. Md.), 18; Cardin (D-Md) says cleanup agreement should be signed this summer, 870; EPA, agencies reach agreement on cleanup process, 1503; state withdraws suit citing binding agreement, 2533
      – FY2010 budget, Boxer (D-Cal) raises questions about reduction in number of cleanups, 1128
      – Garland Creosoting Site, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – Goodrich Corp. Rialto site, EPA must release vadose zone model used to assess perchlorate contamination (D.D.C.), 231
      – Green remediation, EPA releases strategy designed to limit environmental impact, 2115
      – Hanford site
      – Hematite Radioactive Site, EPA involvement not needed to support cleanup agreement with state (E.D. Mo.), 822
      – 2-Hexanone, final IRIS assessment, In Brief, 2299
      – H&H Enters. site, auto fluff illegally dumped, settlement calls for $8.3M reimbursement to EPA (Bankr. N.D. Ill.), 1252
      – Hill Street Site, prior settlement agreement does not establish successor liability in later action (N.D. Ind.), 491
      – Homeowners' expenses not recoverable as response costs, did not further cleanup (D.N.J.), 2294
      – Horse Heaven Mine, discovery rule applies to state statutes of repose (U.S., rev sought), 557; (rev den), 1505
      – Hudson River, PCB dredging project
      – Innis Arden Golf Club, expert testimony on PCB contamination unreliable, suit dismissed (D. Conn.), 1645
      – Insurance
        – – Duty to defend exists if facts alleged in complaint compel coverage under R.I. law (1st Cir.), 792
        – – Offset unresolved, order on liability not appealable (7th Cir.), 1646
      – Interlee site, cost recovery claim rejected, costs incurred in effort to shift liability (D.N.J.), 2009
      – Iron Mountain Mine, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – Kearny Site, purchase and sale agreement provision requires current owner to indemnify seller for pre- and post-sale pollution (3d Cir.), 387
      – Landia Chemical Co. site, companies, individuals agree to pay $8.5M in cleanup costs (M.D. Fla.), 2123
      – Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab., DOE faces penalties for failure to resume cleanup, 60; DOE resumes cleanup, will pay fine, 824
      – Libby vermiculite mining site, asbestos contamination
      – Love Field, offer to pay for liability waiver does not satisfy notification requirement (N.D. Tex.), 629
      – Lower Fox River, Green Bay, and Lake Michigan PCB cleanup
      – M/V Sanctuary, U.S. not liable as arranger, sale of PCB-laden naval hospital ship motivated by charity (D. Md.), 1118
      – Manufactured gas sites, utility not liable for 9 sites under cost recovery action (D. Conn.), 1298
      – McClellan Air Force Base, partial cleanup plan approval, In Brief, 1775
      – McColl Site, oil companies entitled to damages, interest for cleanup of waste from manufacture of aviation fuel for military during WWII (Fed. Cl.), 821
      – McGuire Air Force Base site, EPA, Air Force reach agreement on establishing framework for cleanup plan, 2242
      – Michigan Consol. Gas Co. manufactured gas plant site, costs incurred under consent order recoverable (E.D. Mich.), 2358
      – Midwest Metallics site, auto fluff illegally dumped, settlement calls for $8.3M reimbursement to EPA (Bankr. N.D. Ill.), 1252
      – Military facilities, GAO report faults DOD for failing to sign cleanup contracts with EPA, 935
      – Mines and mining
        See also specific sites, this heading
        – – Asarco settles claims at 54 sites, agrees to pay more than $1B (S.D. Tex.), 699; settlement approved, 1367
        – – Discharges in national forest, citizen CWA suit barred as challenge to ongoing cleanup (W.D. Wash.), 1368
        – – Financial assurance, EPA priority to consider regulation (N.D. Cal.), 1713; EPA plans to propose hardrock mining rule by spring 2011, 2188
        – – Fraudulent stock transfer, Asarco awarded $6B damages, should cover environmental liabilities (S.D. Tex.), 821
        – – Libby vermiculite mining site, asbestos contamination
      – Motorola 52nd Street site, Operable Unit 3, companies to spend $1.5M for study of cleanup options, 2461
      – Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Natl. Forest area, Forest Serv. pre-cleanup steps under CERCLA bar Clean Water Act citizen suit, government argues (W.D. Wash.), 557
      – Nanotechnology use in cleanups, NIEHS research grants available, 881
      – Natural resource damages claims stemming from aquifer contamination do not invoke federal jurisdiction (D.V.I.), 2125
      – NPL
      – Old Roosevelt Field Site, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–19; SplRpt (1/16/09) S–19
      – Palmerton Zinc Pile, companies agree to pay $21M in natural resource damages (M.D. Pa.), 1894
      – Palos Verdes Shelf site, EPA to hold meetings to discuss DDT, PCB containment plan, 1437; EPA announces $50M cleanup plan, 2356
      – Parent company not directly liable for contamination on subsidiary's property (W.D. Mich.), 1842
      – Polluter pays tax
        – – Bankruptcies, Blumenauer (D-Or) says reauthorization needed to respond to polluters trying to shirk responsibility, 1641
        – – Budget, FY2010 plan assumes reinstatement, oil industry objects, 489
        – – Reauthorization
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 832
        – – Trust funding, EPA does not provide adequate information for Congress to predict program's needs, GAO reports, 2007
      – Portland Harbor site
        – – Cost recovery action targets 68 companies (D. Or.), 1065
        – – PCBs, other chemical contaminants pose greatest risks to humans, animals, EPA reports, 2518
      – Poultry waste contains phosphorus compounds, subject to CERCLA, RCRA enforcement, Okla. argues (N.D. Okla.), 630; poultry litter regulated as solid waste, motion for summary judgment denied, 2065
      – Program management, IG report cites errors in billing, inefficient use of funds, remediation delays, 172; IG says uniform policy needed for identifying unspent funds, 2242
      – Proportionate share appropriate method of settlement credit in perchloroethylene cleanup (E.D. Cal.), 328
      – Public participation, EPA official solicits advice from stakeholders, community on policy making, cleanup programs, 2058
      – Quehanna nuclear reactor facility, party need not qualify as plaintiff, defendant to intervene in proposed consent decree (M.D. Pa.), 2243
      – Remco Hydraulics Facility, other lawsuits do not constitute notice of cause of injury (N.D. Cal.), 2517
      – Rialto-Colton groundwater basin, challenge of pattern and practice for unilateral administrative order rejected (9th Cir.), 2008
      – Roebling Steel Site, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – San Gabriel Valley site, Puente Valley Operable Unit, aerospace contractor, 40 other parties agree to pay $21M on groundwater cleanup, 2123
      – Santa Clara Valley groundwater recharging costs not recoverable as response costs (N.D. Cal.), 2060
      – Settlement negotiations, EPA revises procedures, schedule, 2408
      – Sewer leaked contaminants, city may be liable as owner/operator (E.D. Cal.), 2190
      – Shipyard Sediment Site, Cal. city seeks recovery costs from Navy, shipbuilders, utility (S.D. Cal.), 2477
      – Shooting range suit not ripe, consumer product exception avoided (9th Cir.), 1841
      – Shopping center property manager not liable as owner (N.D. Ga.), 2408
      – Solvent Savers Site, 4 parties agree to pay $14.8M for remediation (N.D.N.Y.), 430
      – South Valley site, Air Force, DOE to pay $3.3M response costs (D.N.M.), 1504
      – Spoliation of evidence, soil samples barred in innocent landowner cost recovery action (D. Conn.), 1299
      – Statute of limitations, one party's actions not basis for tolling time bar against another (S.D. Tex.), 2462
      – Stringfellow Acid Pits, concurrent causation requires insurers to pay all indivisible damage-related costs (Cal.), 581
      – Successor liability, prior settlement agreement does not establish liability in later action (N.D. Ind.), 491
      – Summitville Mine site, collateral source rule inapplicable (10th Cir.), 1299
      – Supreme Court cases, Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–32
      – Supreme Court decisions change landscape, Analysis and Perspective, 1979
      – Tar Creek Site, ongoing federal investigation no bar to tribe's state natural resource damage claims (N.D. Okla.), 492
      – Tittabawassee River, Dow Chem. dioxin contamination near Midland, Mich.
      – Toxic substances, agency issues new profile, 6 updates, 283
      – Tulsa Fuel & Mfg. site, EPA selects cleanup plan for abandoned smelter, 59
      – Unilateral administrative orders satisfy due process rules (D.D.C.), 227
      – United Scrap Lead site, scrap metal company to pay $1.6M in cleanup costs (S.D. Ohio), 386
      – USMRC site, disturbance of waste during investigation not disposal absent negligence, no arranger liability (D.N.J.), 1563
      – Vermont Asbestos Group Mine site, bankrupt former owner to pay $25.6M for remediation work (Bankr. D.N.J.), 1640
      – Vineland Site, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – Welsbach Co. and General Gas Mantle Co. Site, EPA releases economic stimulus funds for cleanup, 870
      – West Valley site, N.Y., federal governments settle allocation suit (W.D.N.Y.), 2517
      – Woodland Dump Sites, chemical maker pays $1.4M to N.J. for natural resources damages (N.J. Super. Ct.), 1145
    SUPREME COURT, U.S.
      – Discharge permits
        – – Copper mine's permit rejected for allowing pollutants into impaired river (rev den), 116
        – – Regulatory jurisdiction of mine waste discharges into lake (oral arg), 115; waste regulated as fill material (rvs), 1511
      – Drinking water
        – – Allocations from federal reservoir between Fla., Ga., and Ala. (rev den), 117
        – – Filtration waiver, N.Y. watershed towns lack standing to seek review (rev sought), 1255; (rev den), 1569
        – – Golf club fined for failure to obtain water system license, ensure safety of well water (rev den), 117
        – – Military base contamination alleged cause of child's heart defect, personal injury claim denied (rev sought), 282; (rev den), 1376
      – Environmental impact assessment adequate for wildlife refuge creation on land slated for reservoir construction (rev sought), 1527
      – Exxon Valdez oil spill damages payments, seafood processor's effort to gain larger share (rev den), 2363
      – Logging road ownership, environmental groups have standing to participate in suit (rev den), 716
      – MACT, startup, shutdown, or malfunction exemption vacated, industry groups seek review of constructive reopening (rev sought), 2549
      – Mercury emissions from power plants, groups oppose review of decision overturning rule (brief filed), 216; (rev den), 414
      – Mountaintop mining permits, orders blocking 4 W.Va. operations overturned (rev sought), 2119
      – Outlook 2009, SplRpt (1/16/09) S–32
      – Prevention of significant deterioration, Franklin County Power lack of valid permit blocks construction of Ill. plant (rev sought), 1045; (rev den), 1542
      – Radioactive waste, Nuclear Waste Fund fee collection allowed despite DOE default on disposal contract (rev den), 112
      – Sotomayor nominated to replace Souter, 1258; Sotomayor defends decisions at confirmation hearing, 1723; environmental groups endorse nominee, 1724; Senate confirms Sotomayor, 1905
      – Superfund
        – – Arranger liability, joint and several liability appropriate where court unable to divide harm (U.S., oral arg), 426; (rvs and rem), 1059; decision new path to fairness, lawyers tell seminar, 1178; science role in CERCLA diminished by decision, Analysis and Perspective, 1205; decision changes CERCLA landscape, Analysis and Perspective, 1979
        – – Asbestos, no claim against prior owner when hazardous substance never released outside (rev sought), 556; (rev den), 934
        – – Decisions drastically change landscape, Analysis and Perspective, 1979
        – – Discovery provision applies to state statutes of repose (rev sought), 557; (rev den), 1505
        – – Preliminary actions bar suit to expedite cleanup of property adjacent to Dugway Proving Grounds (rev den), 765
      – Takings
        – – Beach-front erosion control, Fla. law does not constitute taking (rev sought), 783; (rev grant), 1456; federal government may present argument (oral arg), 2469
        – – Coastal property development permit denial, claim not ripe due to lack of final ruling by Cal. commission (rev den), 451
      – Timber sales in national forests, actual and imminent threat required for injunctive relief (rev in part), 501
      – 2008-2009 case review finds decisions that do not bode well for future of environmental law, Analysis and Perspective, 2154
      – Water quality standards, cooling water intake structures, EPA may consider costs to utilities (rev and rem), 770; Sotomayor defends appellate decision, 1723
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
      – Carbon neutral buildings, governors collaborate with architect, design groups, In Brief, 1769
      – China, U.S. announce collaboration on building efficiency, sustainable cities, 1764
      – Green economy initiatives
        – – ARRA funds
          – – – Federal agencies outline use of funds including green jobs, energy-efficient buildings, 1768
          – – – Green building council offers suggestions on funding programs, 1193
        – – Business leaders predict projects will create millions of jobs, 292
        – – Climate change, inclusion of provisions
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454
        – – Economic stimulus package hailed as major step forward for green economy, more help needed for construction workers, labor-environment group says, 370
        – – Existing jobs preservation, avoidance of subsidies should be part of green jobs proposals, Bond (R-Mo) says, 989
        – – Green jobs definition, BLS finds no consensus, limited data, 990
        – – Japan initiative to curb GHG emissions, create jobs, 929
        – – Low-carbon technology development would create jobs, panelists say, 484
        – – Permanent jobs with living wages must result from programs, panel told, 484
        – – Public school facilities modernization
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2187
      – LEED-rated buildings, Green Building Council to assess effectiveness, 2113
      – Low-carbon technology development would create jobs, panelists say, 484
      – Renewable energy, fossil fuel phaseout may be possible with shift to technologies, energy efficiency policies, report says, 548
      – Retail industry, Wal-Mart plans to reduce phosphates, packaging in products sold in foreign markets, 237
      – Urban communities, officials announce partnership to lower costs, expand options, 690; EPA, HUD, DOT launch partnership, 1459; Obama announces selection of communities in 4 states to receive technical assistance, 2255

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