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INDEX
Vol. 18, Nos. 1-44, pp. 1-1514
Jan. 8 - Nov. 12, 2009

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    E-HEALTH
    E-PRESCRIPTIONS
      – Computerized physician order entry use doubled over past five years, AHA releases annual “most wired” list, 907
      – Sherman Act claims of internet pharmacy against PBMs time-barred (U.S., rev den), 1465
    EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT SERVICES
      – Vicarious liability, hospital not liable for malpractice by on-call otolarynologist (Tex. App.), 671
    ECONOMY
      – “Capital crunch” at hospitals, In Brief, 142
      – Health care reform in stimulus package
      – New York City-area hospitals and SEIU announce talks on modifying collective bargaining agreement due to downturn, 560; tentative agreement to modify contract, 977
      – Stimulus bill
      – Troubled Asset Relief Program violations alleged by pharmacists in suit opposing Pfizer Inc. and Wyeth merger (N.D. Cal.), 1140; complaint dismissed, 1396
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING
      – Blog post did not violate privacy policy, nursing student reinstated (W.D. Ky.), 1113
      – Chronic pain research, education, and training
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 756
      – Colleges and universities
      – GME
      – Medical devices training reimbursement permitted under Mass. gift rules, 1016
      – Teaching hospitals
      – Wash., long-term caregivers ballot initiative requiring training and certification upheld (Wash.), 190
    EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
    ELDER ABUSE
      – Prosecution and research programs
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 448
      – SNFs, penalty for nursing assistant's rough treatment of patient affirmed (4th Cir.), 1023
    ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
      – Antitrust aspects of information sharing by public and private health insurers, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 990
      – E-discovery, attorney shares key rules, 914
      – Federal role in implementation expanded, attorney says, 661
      – Fla., new law calls for state to develop universal patient release form, 831
      – Hospital adoption levels low, In Brief, 443
      – Incentives
        – – Late adopters, advisory panel recommends more time to meet standards, 972
        – – La. loan program, governor signs bill, 988
        – – Md. governor signs new law, 696
        – – “Meaningful use” definition key to success, attorneys raise questions, 719; policy committee drafts proposal, 794; advisory panel relaxes some elements, 972; payment estimates in flux, 1440
        – – More urged by Health IT Coalition
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3200
        – – New laws present triple threat to technology managers, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 537
        – – Proposed rules planned for 2009, CMS official says, 595
        – – Quick action by state leaders needed to tap stimulus funds, 289
        – – State-by-state needs to implement mandates outlined by report, 1080
        – – Stimulus provisions challenged on due process and privacy grounds (S.D.N.Y.), 906
        – – Stricter rules on privacy and security addressed by attorneys, 1080
      – Interoperability of systems tests, In Brief, 1225
      – “Most wired”
        – – Computerized physician order entry use doubled over past five years, AHA releases annual list, 907
        – – Geisinger program began in 1990s, 549
      – Nationwide adoption by 2014 urged by government, 368
      – Privacy and security
        – – AMA delegates approve guidance on breaches, 832
        – – Commercial online personal medical records vendors, FTC issues privacy breach notification requirements, 749
        – – Data breach notification mandate hailed and criticized, 275; correction, 335
        – – Expect strong data breach enforcement from states, lawyer says, 693
        – – Federal Trade Comm'n issues final rule, 1112
        – – Identity theft
        – – New law tightens standards, 215
        – – No harm, House leaders urge HHS to strengthen notice rules, 1331
        – – Notices for breaches proposed by FTC, 521
        – – “Red flag rules”
        – – “Risk of harm” threshold helpful, attorneys say, 1137; provider and industry groups support no-harm provision, 1438
        – – States consider breach bills and protection of prescription drug data, 216
        – – Understanding and implementing breach notification rules, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 1234
      – Sharing across state lines by 2011 predicted by HHS coordinator, 633
      – State law differences and liability fears are barriers, attorney says, 1142
      – Statutory mandate, challenges of implementation considered, 660
    ELEVENTH AMENDMENT
      – EMTALA waiver of immunity claimed, retaliatory firing suit of physician who reported alleged violations dismissed (U.S., rev sought), 1089; (rev den), 1340
    EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT AND ACTIVE LABOR ACT (EMTALA)
    EMERGENCY SERVICES
      – Ambulance services
      – Ariz., new law raises burden of proof to clear and convincing evidence for medical malpractice suits against emergency room doctors, 1030
      – Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, emergency room doctor can proceed to trial with ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims (W.D. Pa.), 490
      – Balance billing
      – Cal. law requiring health plans to reimburse providers not preempted by ERISA (Cal. Ct. App.), 633
      – Call coverage
        – – Excessive call hours, trial court ordered to reduce amount of award to doctor (Ark. Ct. App.), 1480
        – – Neurosurgeon who provided telephone advice established doctor-patient relationship as matter of law, jury verdict reversed and remanded (Or. Ct. App.), 1508
        – – On-call payments for physicians who treat uninsured patients do not violate anti-kickback law, advisory opinion, 683
      – Charges for Kaiser members, jury trial ends in split verdict (Cal. Super. Ct.), 256
      – Children
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 479
      – Civil rights violation allegations against hospital based on emergency room adverse events do not “relate back” to original complaint and are time-barred (S.D. Ind.), 263
      – Corporate liability doctrine does not apply to hospital's alleged failure to follow policy requiring physicians to examine every emergency room patient (Tenn. Ct. App.), 36
      – Corporate practice of medicine
        – – No private cause of action under Tex. law, dismissal of suit by emergency room doctors against hospital system upheld (Tex. App.), 1031
        – – Organization of emergency room doctors lacks standing to challenge TeamHealth contracts (Tex. App.), 169
      – Emergency room physician may provide expert testimony on standard of care of emergency room nurses (N.D.W. Va.), 1089; reconsideration denied, 1410
      – EMTALA issues
      – Equitable accounting, disgorgement, and restitution unavailable for participants' ERISA suit against administrator for alleged breach of emergency care under health plan (E.D. Mich.), 461
      – Medi-Cal
        – – L.A. Care seeks to overturning ruling plans may not delegate to subcontractors risk of paying for emergency providers for those moved to managed care (Cal. Super. Ct.), 1222
        – – Payments allegedly inadequate, physicians file proposed class action (Cal. Super. Ct.), 163
      – Non-network hospitals, Bayonne Hosp. alleges Horizon BCBS used unlawful tactics to deter patients from using emergency room (D.N.J.), 1019
      – Out-of-state hospitals, Pa. cannot condition payment for trauma services by W. Va. DSH on requirement that it be accredited by Pa., temporary restraining order granted (M.D. Pa.), 946; preliminary injunction entered against state officials and agencies, 1372
      – Patient's right to refuse treatment does not justify battering hospital personnel (Wis. Ct. App.), 774
      – Racial bias claim based on allegedly unjustified reprimand letter, no adverse employment action against African American physician (S.D.N.Y.), 1307
      – Underpayment alleged, hospital's claims against plan administrator and external review organization may proceed (E.D. Cal.), 1151
      – Vicarious liability, stipulated release of claims against hospital also released claims against emergency room physician based on negligence of attending nurse employee (Wash. Ct. App.), 849
    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
      – Disability benefits
      – Employer-sponsored health benefits, witnesses urge House panel not to cap or eliminate tax exclusion, 593
      – ERISA plans
      – Multiemployer pension and welfare fund contributions must be based on all wages including holiday and sick leave (D. Conn.), 1500
      – Pregnancy, Ohio law requires reasonable maternity leave regardless of general leave policy (Ohio Ct. App.), 455
      – Retiree benefits
      – Unemployment benefits for striking nurses, hospital must pay because there was no work stoppage (N.J.), 134
    EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT
    EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION
    EMTALA (EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT AND ACTIVE LABOR ACT)
    END-OF-LIFE CARE
      – Assisted suicide
      – Health care reform
        – – Democratic House proposal
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3200
        – – Senate proposed bill, provision dropped according to Grassley (R-Iowa), 1111
      – Hospice care
    END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD)
      – Antitrust, dialysis services company may amend complaint to cure Sherman Act pleading deficiencies but predatory hiring allegations fail (D. Colo.), 1165
      – Health and welfare fund beneficiary termination after learning of Medicare eligibility due to ESRD violates MSP law (E.D. Tenn.), 1114
      – Nutritional supplement program expansion not basis for penalties, advisory opinion, 902
      – Out-of-network dialysis center, MSP law is not violated by lower reimbursement rates (N.D. Ga.), 255
      – Renal dialysis facility prospective payment system rule proposed, In Brief, 1225
    ENFORCEMENT POLICY
      – Deferred prosecution agreements
        – – House Judiciary Comm. hearing, 864
        – – Oversight
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1947
        – – Wellcare, In Brief, 593
      – Executive of hospital must pay to resolve fraud allegations, attorneys call settlement “aggressive move” by IG, 1391
      – Expect strong data breach enforcement from states, lawyer says, 693
      – FCA amendments
      – Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
      – Fraud recoveries of nearly $2.3B reported in FY2008, 1436
      – Health care fraud
        – – Economy increases false claims risk requiring greater focus on compliance, attorney says, 387
        – – HEAT, joint Justice Dep't and HHS effort praised by witnesses, 1471
        – – Physicians under increased scrutiny, IG official says, 654
        – – Preparing for 2009, BNA audioconference, 45
        – – Prosecutions, BNA audioconference, 45
        – – State-based Medicaid Fraud Control Units recovered $1.3B in FY2008, 1078
      – HHS Inspector Gen.
        – – Annual work plan for FY2010 includes ARRA-mandated reviews, 1340
        – – Expects to recover more than $2.4B for first half of 2009, In Brief, 811
      – HIPAA
        – – ARRA funds will strengthen enforcement, speaker says, 333
        – – Contract and policy changes needed, lawyers say, 495
        – – Guidance on methods to protect information issued by HHS, 523; stakeholders need more specifics, 691
        – – HHS Civil Rights Office to enforce security rule, 1049
        – – New laws present triple threat to technology managers, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 537
        – – Next phase, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 308
        – – Privacy and security laws, new liability and compliance challenges, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 1273
        – – Understanding and implementing breach notification rules, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 1234
      – “Red flag rules”
      – Rescission of three controversial Medicaid rules planned by CMS, 601; rescinded, 873
    ENGLISH-ONLY RULES
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
      – Kan. hospital agrees to pay to settle hazardous waste claims, 673
      – Medical waste incinerators emission standards tightened, final rule, 1267
    EQUAL PAY
      – Female hospital vice president's pay claim may proceed but retaliation claim fails (W.D. Pa.), 1325
    EQUAL PROTECTION
      – Cal. 6-month residency requirement for prenatal care for low-income patients is unconstitutional (Cal Super. Ct.), 26
      – Cook County, Ill. public hospital, doctors' claims survive motion to dismiss (N.D. Ill.), 208
      – Gender reassignment surgery, state Medicaid agency's refusal to cover procedure not unconstitutional (W.D.N.Y.), 980
      – HCQIA immunity, constitutional challenge dismissed (M.D. Fla.), 603
      – Mass. reproductive health clinic buffer zone law challenge rejected (1st Cir.), 954
    EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
      – DME
      – Exclusive joint purchasing agreement for hospitals to purchase medical and surgical supplies, no DOJ challenge, 1197
      – Hospital bed defect alleged cause of injury, suit is premises liability claim not health care action, expert report not required (Tex.), 1181
    ERISA
      – Arbitration
        – – Breach of contract claims brought against plan by provider are not preempted (9th Cir.), 1253
        – – Clause enforceable in benefits denial case despite violations (8th Cir.), 181; (U.S., rev den), 1361
      – Assignment of benefits, provider entitled to seek plan documents (E.D. La.), 132
      – Authorization for treatment, state law claim not preempted (9th Cir.), 1208
      – Autism therapy
        – – Equitable relief unavailable for plan participant alleging administrator breached fiduciary duty in classifying treatment as experimental (E.D. Mich.), 369; class certification denied, 461
        – – Summary plan description does not trump plan which is silent on issue of administrator discretion, no deference due decision to deny payment for treatment (D. Or.), 368
      – Bankrupt employer, plan administrator's fiduciary liability limited to extent it exercised control of plan funds in terminating contract (6th Cir.), 1143
      – Cal. emergency care payment law not preempted (Cal. Ct. App.), 633
      – Claims processor allegedly interfered with contractual relations, hospital's suit not preempted (E.D. Cal.), 187
      – Computer-assisted knee replacement surgery “investigational” label abused discretion, insurer liable for claim (E.D. La.), 1442
      – Delayed or denied payments
        – – Acute rehabilitative care delay allegedly led to injury, claim preempted (D.N.J.), 1214
        – – State law claims by Mo. physicians against health insurers are preempted and must be litigated in federal court (S.D. Fla.), 157
      – Denial documentation, administrator fined for failure to provide (W.D. Ark.), 221
      – Disclosure of health insurance limitations
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1253
      – Discretionary clauses barred
        – – Mich. insurance rules not preempted (6th Cir.), 400
        – – Mont. insurance commissioner prohibition aimed at industry and affects risk-pooling (9th Cir.), 1441
      – Drugs with no generic version placed in highest copayment tier no violation of plan, proposed class action dismissed (E.D. Pa.), 833
      – Dual-role administrators
        – – Benefit claims review standards, new approach as courts adjust to Glenn decision, 53
        – – Conflict only “one factor,” termination of disability benefits upheld (4th Cir.), 60
        – – De novo review inconsistent with Glenn but denial of disability benefits improper (2d Cir.), 59
      – Eating disorders treatment, Horizon Blue Shield of N.J. agrees to expand coverage, settlement of 2 class actions approved (D.N.J.), 556
      – Eligibility for coverage allegedly misrepresented by employer, former plan participant may pursue claims that he was wrongfully terminated (S.D.N.Y.), 435
      – Equitable accounting, disgorgement, and restitution unavailable for participants' suit against administrator for alleged breach of emergency care under health plan (E.D. Mich.), 461
      – Equitable restitution to recover payments to providers for participant's minor child who was not enrolled denied (W.D. Wis.), 1443
      – Explanation of benefits allegedly fraudulent, dismissal of RICO claim affirmed (8th Cir.), 336; (U.S., rev sought), 1021; (rev den), 1333
      – Failure to convert to individual policy, former plan participant has no claim for benefits (W.D. Va.), 29
      – Fair share laws, San Francisco ordinance requiring employee health care expenditures by local business, restaurant group brief arguing for en banc review accepted (9th Cir.), 64; rehearing en banc denied, 330; emergency stay sought (U.S., application filed), 399; (application for stay denied), 433; (U.S., rev sought), 761; city opposes review (brief filed), 1144; Solicitor General brief sought (order), 1332
      – “Full and fair” review violated by raising new grounds for denying benefits, case remanded for further proceedings (5th Cir.), 398
      – Health care reform issues raised by hearing speakers, 866
      – HMO violated Mo. rule by charging copayment and coinsurance for single service (W.D. Mo.), 799
      – Internal guidelines cited as reason for speech therapy coverage denial must be disclosed, reversed due to administrator's violation of duty (7th Cir.), 335; (U.S., rev den), 1334
      – Malpractice claims against physicians who were plan medical directors preempted (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.), 290
      – Mo. prompt payment law preempted (8th Cir.), 336
      – Out-of-network
        – – Dentists' inadequate payment claims against Wellpoint not barred by failure to exhaust administrative remedies (S.D. Fla.), 157
        – – Incentives offered to patients by provider allegedly interfered with managed care organization's relationship with in-network providers, claim is not preempted (D.N.J.), 556
        – – Negligent misrepresentation that knee treatment was in-network expense, state claim is not preempted (S.D. Ohio), 731
      – Pay rate in provider agreement violation alleged, state law claims not preempted (5th Cir.), 1113
      – PBM price disclosure, D.C. law preempted (D.C. Cir.), 401
      – Penalties time-barred by Va. statute of limitations (W.D. Va.), 30
      – Physical therapy or chiropractic treatment payments allegedly denied or delayed by United Healthcare, claims of group of medical providers and plan participants allowed (D. Ariz.), 597
      – Physician's breach claims against former practice group including premature cancellation of health coverage not preempted, remanded to state court (W.D. Tenn.), 803
      – Pre-certification, hospital's state contract breach claim preempted (S.D. Ohio), 596
      – Privacy, claims that insurer negligently gave participant's address to ex-husband not preempted (C.D. Cal.), 695
      – Prohibited transactions claim allowed in dispute over administrator's failure to pay benefits (D. Ariz.), 597
      – Psychotherapy telephone consultations used billing code for face-to-face sessions, insurer's termination of plan participants on the basis of fraud was arbitrary, state law claims preempted (D.N.J.), 1051
      – Removal to federal court unwarranted, attorneys' fees award affirmed (6th Cir.), 28
      – Retroactive reinstatement of employer's coverage is equitable remedy allowed under §502 (10th Cir.), 1081
      – Subrogation
        – – Credit for copayments, challenge to health plan lien on third-party settlement rejected due to failure to exhaust administrative remedies (N.D. Cal.), 1212
        – – Insurer may recover payments without intervening in earlier litigation (W.D. Ky.), 292
        – – “Make whole” doctrine, trial needed to determine whether health plan participant who received payment from her underinsured motorist policy must reimburse plan (D. Or.), 402
      – “Usual, customary, and reasonable” charges methodology challenged, provider must exhaust remedies, claim dismissed (D.N.J.), 496
      – Withdrawal of policy from N.Y. small group market, group health insurer failed to establish rules for eligibility (S.D.N.Y.), 1020
      – Wrongful termination of plan alleged, employer's state law claim preempted (N.D.N.Y.), 663
    ESRD
    ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE
      – Participation in 12-step program, medical license suspension precludes constitutional claims related to board requirement (U.S., rev den), 841
    ETHICS
      – AMA guidance on responsibilities in case of breach of electronic health information approved by delegates, 832
      – Drug and device industry codes for interactions with health care professionals, “opportunities for mischief” remain according to IG official, 863
      – Gifts
    ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION
    EUTHANASIA
    EVIDENCE
      – Arizona
        – – Burden of proof, new law raises to clear and convincing for medical malpractice suits against emergency room doctors, 1030
        – – Spoliation claim dismissed, no state cause of action for intentional or negligent loss of allegedly defective prosthesis (Ariz. Ct. App.), 1183
      – Burden of proof, hospital peer review committee erred in ruling anesthesiologist had to prove she did not mishandle controlled substances (Cal. Ct. App.), 844
      – “Cat's paw,” trial judge should have made threshold decision on sufficiency of proof (7th Cir.), 426
      – EMTALA, insufficient proof of motor vehicle accident victim emergency condition diagnosis or inadequate screening, claim dismissed (N.D.W. Va.), 1089; reconsideration denied, 1410
      – Expert testimony
      – Hearsay, plaintiff's testimony about medical tests and cause of pain allowed as cumulative (Ind. Ct. App.), 344
      – Key causation proof submitted months after judge's deadline, exclusion upheld (9th Cir.), 502; (U.S., rev sought), 919
      – Res ipsa loquitur
      – Videotaping of testimony of pharmaceutical company officials allowed in alleged AndroGel generic delay suit by FTC (D.C. Cir.), 1433
    EXCLUSIONS AND TERMINATIONS
      – Chiropractors excluded from managed care organization panel did not prove violation of state HMO law (Tenn. Ct. App.), 435
      – Clinical laboratories, revocation of certification for sending samples to another laboratory upheld, review petition denied (10th Cir.), 754
      – Executive of Cal. nursing home chain agrees to permanent exclusion, IG announces, 939
      – Health and welfare fund beneficiary termination after learning of Medicare eligibility due to ESRD violates MSP law (E.D. Tenn.), 1114
      – Medicaid benefits termination due to residuary trust, judicial review available because claims “remedial” (10th Cir.), 99
      – Mich., Medicaid officials must consider whether beneficiaries currently receiving Family Independence Program benefits qualify under disability-related category before terminating benefits, injunction granted (E.D. Mich.), 701
      – Public interest in providing uninterrupted funding to nursing home, temporary restraining order bars termination of Medicare and Medicaid agreements (W.D. La.), 223
    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
      – Details of nonprofit hospital practices in final report on IRS study, 205
      – Financial data from largest health insurance companies sought by House committee, 1141
      – Initial contract exception, IRS exploring impact on comparable salary information, 922
      – Mass. attorney general announces increased oversight of nonprofit charitable health organizations, 1200
      – Nonprofit corporate law developments in 2008, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 73
      – N.D. regulator seeks BCBS data on compensation and travel policies after report finds “excessive expenses,” 1255
      – Recent corporate governance developments, BNA Analysis & Perspective, 776
      – Repeal of rebuttable presumption of reasonableness proposed by Grassley (R-Iowa), 1247; Grassley does not offer amendments as part of markup, 1344
    EXHAUSTION OF REMEDIES
      – Medicare Part D doughnut hole challenge dismissal upheld (3d Cir.), 1057
      – NPDB report challenge must first be administratively reviewed by HHS Sec'y (D. Nev.), 947
      – Out-of-network dentists' inadequate payment claims against Wellpoint not barred (S.D. Fla.), 157
      – Physician who was subjected to discipline by state licensing board after license had expired must pursue administrative remedies, suit dismissed (Kan.), 135
      – Refusal to attend hearing doomed doctor's suit to reinstate staff privileges (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.), 1088
      – Stark law claims of cardiologists and catheterization labs dismissed due to potential for indirect administrative challenge (D.D.C.), 517
      – State tax costs, mandamus petition filed by 27 hospitals seeking to reopen cost reports dismissed due to failure to exhaust (D.D.C.), 348
      – Subrogation and credit for copayments, challenge to health plan lien on third-party settlement rejected due to failure to exhaust remedies (N.D. Cal.), 1212
      – Translator policy, review of HHS guidance denied due to lack of “ripeness” (9th Cir.), 408
      – TRICARE, hospitals must seek administrative remedies against managed care contractors before filing suit (3d Cir.), 1210
      – “Usual, customary, and reasonable” charges methodology challenged, provider must exhaust remedies, claim dismissed (D.N.J.), 496
      – Wage index calculation allegedly incorrect, magistrate recommends remand of action filed by hospitals due to lack of reviewable final action by CMS (D.D.C.), 408
    EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENTS
      – Autism, applied behavior analysis therapy
      – Bone marrow transplant for leukemia patient not experimental, welfare plan ordered to pay (N.D. Ohio), 254; refusal to pay was not arbitrary, ruling reversed (6th Cir.), 1209
      – Computer-assisted knee replacement surgery “investigational” label abused discretion, insurer liable for claim (E.D. La.), 1442
      – Radio frequency ablation treatment for lung cancer, negligence in making benefit determination claim reinstated against plan administrator (Cal. Ct. App.), 524
    EXPERT WITNESSES
      See also CAUSATION
      – Ala., case alleging injury from steroid epidural requires expert testimony (Ala.), 704
      – Ariz., expert qualification standards statute does not violate state constitution (Ariz.), 375
      – Death nearly two years after open-heart surgery on infant, proffered expert testimony on negligent act by surgeon not scientifically reliable (E.D. Pa.), 1149
      – Elderly man fell in hospital shower, expert not required to prove health aide negligence (Okla. Ct. App.), 105
      – Emergency room physician may provide testimony on standard of care of emergency room nurses (N.D.W. Va.), 1089; reconsideration denied, 1410
      – Emotional distress, hospital employee whose health records were accessed by fellow workers may not recover damages due to failure to prove emotional injury (Iowa), 702
      – EMTALA, federal rules preempt state law on evaluating testimony (S.D. Tex.), 40
      – Expert reports to establish standard of care
      – Gastric band alleged cause of injuries, expert opinion on proximate cause needed (Neb.) (correction), 42
      – Hour delay in completing delivery of dead baby, expert evidence not needed to prove emotion distress claims (Ill.), 1505
      – Independent medical examination in personal injury case implies physician-patient relationship, expert standard of care testimony required (Tenn. Ct. App.), 951
      – Ind., expert testimony based solely on knowledge and experience not subject to state evidence reliability requirement, judgment for doctor in delivery malpractice suit reversed (Ind. Ct. App.), 880
      – Key expert causation proof submitted months after judge's deadline, exclusion upheld (9th Cir.), 502; (U.S., rev sought), 919
      – Morbidity and mortality testimony not based on scientifically reliable data, excluded in heart surgery technique suit (E.D. Pa.), 705
      – Necessity of treatment, exclusion of expert testimony in auto accident negligence suit upheld (Ind. Ct. App.), 344
      – N.C., treating physicians may testify in malpractice suit without being designated as expert before trial, bright line exception to law (N.C. Ct. App.), 533
      – Okla., malpractice reform law signed by governor includes requirement for written expert opinions in malpractice cases, 735
      – Patient compensation fund's expert testimony on preexisting risk of harm allowed if relevant to amount of damages (Ind.), 345
      – Physician who submitted standard of care testimony may not represent plaintiffs as lawyer (Tenn. Ct. App.), 533
      – Res ipsa loquitur
      – Sanction of physician by medical board for ineffective use of biofeedback machine to diagnose allergies, expert testimony not needed (Wash.), 766
      – Wheelchairs, claims for injury to unattended woman reinstated, no expert testimony required (Ohio Ct. App.), 1411
      – Wis., suicide due to psychiatric unit negligence claim may be pursued under custodial care provisions, expert medical testimony not needed (Wis. Ct. App.), 735
    EYE CARE
      – Antitrust, eye surgery instrument maker's tying suit dismissed for failure to plead price coercion, reconsideration denied (S.D.N.Y.), 1165
      – Cal. restrictions on opticians working in same locations as optometrists and ophthalmologists not subject to strict scrutiny, case remanded (9th Cir.), 736
      – Children
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 577
      – Lasik surgery suit not time-barred, continuing treatment doctrine survives gap in treatment and use of other physician (N.Y. App. Div.), 261
      – Optician fired for insubordination after repeatedly complaining about allegedly illegal store practices may proceed with wrongful discharge claim (E.D. Tenn.), 1295
      – Unprofessional conduct by ophthalmologist assessing and treating patients with cataracts, discipline affirmed (Vt.), 1176
      – Upcoding of eye exams determination by Medicaid agency erroneous (Iowa), 981
      – Vision Service Plan not entitled to tax exemption (U.S., rev den), 71

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