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INDEX
Vol. 7, Nos. 1-43, pp. 1-1462
Jan. 2 - Oct. 30, 2009

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    E-MAIL
      – Attorney-client privilege, firm had no right to access bias claimant's e-mails sent to lawyer through personal account on company laptop (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.), 913
      – Communication technology speeds ahead, attorneys cautioned to stay informed, 484
      – NLRB e-filing rules expanded to allow service of process on other parties by e-mail, 202; e-filing changes implemented, summary, 289
      – SCA bars intentional unauthorized access of personal e-mail account, but proof of actual damages required to claim statutory damages (4th Cir.), 434
      – SCA, town commissioner may sue mayor for accessing her personal e-mail, forwarding to his own account (N.D. Ill.), 1032
      – Union business, protected activities, publisher's ban on non-job-related solicitation discriminatorily applied, discipline was ULP (D.C. Cir.), 959
      – Workplace computer privacy policies, case law analyzed for guidance on NEoP clauses, confidentiality, public vs. privileged information, 23
    E-VERIFY
    EARLY RETIREMENT
      – ADEA, waiver, no Ledbetter Act invalidation (11th Cir.), 1326
      – AT&T, ADEA, EEOC sues over no-rehire policies denying reemployment to early retirees (S.D.N.Y.), 1192
    ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
      – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1
    ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
      – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1
    EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
      – Acton-Boxborough Reg'l Sch. Distr., FMLA, equitable estoppel not applied where ineligible employee relied on oral approval to take leave (1st Cir.), 1087
      – Brewer Sch. Dept., sexual orientation bias, timing, other factors suggest pretext, lesbian softball coach's claims against high school revived (Maine), 803
      – City Univ. of N.Y. (CUNY), agency fees, 1st Amend., chargeable union expenses (2d Cir.), 1420
      – Coatesville Area Sch. Distr., incivility between plaintiff's and defendant's lawyers during discovery triggers order for training, lunch instead of sanctions (E.D. Pa.), 1289
      – Coleman Sch. Distr., fired superintendent's discovery limited to time span of alleged constitutional violations, not earlier (E.D. Wis.), 111
      – Cornell Univ., ADEA, sex bias, tenured position, contract nonrenewal adverse job action (2d Cir.), 1449
      – Del. State Univ., department head properly fired for changing grades, violating academic code, 1st Amend. retaliation claim rejected (3d Cir.), 471
      – Graham County Bd. of Educ., unreasonable searches, “reasonable suspicion,” county's random drug test policy unconstitutional (N.C. Ct. App.), 772
      – Heald College, ERISA, proof of plan bias admitted outside administrative record properly viewed in light most favorable to participant (9th Cir.), 117
      – Heritage Christian Schs., ADA, ADEA, agreement to “Christian conciliation” of claims with Bible as “supreme authority” enforceable under FAA, lawsuit barred (S.D. Ind.), 1226
      – Mercer County Comm. Coll., N.J. age bias ban's “over 70” exception improperly applied to contract nonrenewal, school official's claims revived (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.), 600
      – Nettle Creek Sch., teacher reassigned to teach lower grade with no loss of pay, benefits failed to show adverse action, bias, retaliation claims dismissed (7th Cir.), 766
      – Nev. Sys. of Higher Educ., ADEA exclusive remedy barring retaliation suit under §1983, but sovereign immunity bars ADEA suit, bid to amend complaint properly rejected (9th Cir.), 281
      – N.C. State Univ., toxic tort claim fails for resident advisor, workers' compensation exclusive remedy (U.S., rev den), 358
      – NYC Dept. of Educ., Clean Air Act, whistleblowing, demoted maintenance worker's OSHA filing untimely (DOL ARB), 1118
      – Okla. State Univ., retaliation, supervisor's affair and related favoritism not gender-based sex bias against RIFd complainant, claim rejected (10th Cir.), 1192
      – Riverside County Office of Educ., ADA, Rehabilitation Act, retaliation, 3d party complaint, standing to sue (9th Cir.), 1441
      – School Bd. of Seminole County, ADA, accommodation claim revived, remanded for teacher's aide who sought nonsedentary jobs (11th Cir.), 73
      – Somerset Sch. Distr., ADA accommodation hardship (7th Cir.), 1351
      – Sumner County Bd. of Educ., ADA, school administrator transferred to teaching position in same broad class of jobs not regarded as disabled (6th Cir.), 968
      – Univ. of Ark. for Med. Sciences., sexual harassment, dean acted on good faith belief program director lied and harassed co-workers, firing lawful (8th Cir.), 509
      – Univ. of Pittsburgh, national origin bias, injunction granted, facility must continue to employ Russian biologist under H-1B visa program while she pursues claims (W.D. Pa.), 842
      – Univ. of Texas, 1st Amend., workers fired for exorcism of “demonically oppressed” co-worker's cubicle may have free exercise claim, but not free speech (N.D. Texas), 468
      – Valley View Local Schs., FMLA, mixed motive, retaliation claim revived where custodian's involuntary leave based on medical restrictions, excessive absences (6th Cir.), 1185
    ELECTRICAL WORKERS (IBEW)
      – Local 21, post-merger decision to move IBEW bargaining unit into larger CWA unit was “core business decision” exempt from NLRA bargaining duty (9th Cir.), 603
      – Local 131, recognition withdrawn when reassignment combined represented and unrepresented workers, ALJ's bargaining unit analysis faulty, injunction denied (W.D. Mich.), 705
      – Local 269, free speech, content-based ordinance barring use of rat balloon in protest on public sidewalk violates 1st Amend., overbroad, invalidated (N.J.), 226
      – Local 702, secondary boycotts, nonunion contractor's Ill. antitrust claims completely preempted by NLRA, federal cause of action substituted, dismissal reversed (7th Cir.), 544
      – Local 761, last chance pact's prospective waiver of right to sue for bias under Ky. law invalid without arbitration option, retaliation claim revived (6th Cir.), 255
      – Local 995, Fluor Daniel, back pay, damages for rejected salts calculable under Oil Capitol evidentiary standards, no extraordinary circumstances shown, bid for reconsideration rejected (NLRB), 259
    ELECTRONIC MONITORING
      – Fourth Amend., covert video surveillance of police locker room, city pays $2.75M to settle officers class suit (C.D. Cal.), 1230
      – Hidden camera in office was privacy intrusion, but employer had legitimate reasons, tort liability rejected (Cal.), 1096
      – Privacy violations, liability, ABA panel advises careful action, guidance, 1115
      – Radio frequency identification devices (RFIDs), GPS, attorneys advise on privacy implications, legal pitfalls, 641
      – Social media policies, monitoring of Facebook, MySpace sites, tips on avoiding SCA, Title VII, NLRA liability, 1002
      – Workplace computer privacy policies, case law analyzed for guidance on NEoP clauses, confidentiality, public vs. privileged information, 23
    ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
      – Motorola, ERISA, amendment capping mental disability benefits at 2 years not arbitrary or capricious, plan documents reasonably interpreted, conflict challenge rejected (7th Cir.), 1173
    EMERGENCY SERVICES
      – County EMTs can volunteer to work without pay for local emergency crew partially funded by county but still independent, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 85; text, 92
      – H1N1 virus (Swine Flu)
      – Safety bonus for emergency communications operators remained discretionary despite pact, not included in regular rate of pay for calculation of overtime, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 56; text, 60
      – Stipends and fees for volunteer EMTs, firefighters not shown to be nominal, admissible under FLSA, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 84; text, 96
      – Volunteer Firefighter and EMS Personnel Job Protection Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1025
    EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
      – FELA, fear of developing cancer valid basis for damages only where shown to be “genuine and serious,” $5M award overturned due to improper jury instruction (U.S., rvs), 777; text, 789
      – Halliburton d/b/a/ Kellogg Brown & Root, rape by coworkers, tort claims not arbitrable (5th Cir.), 1261
      – N.Y., sexual harassment, fault split evenly between physician and hospital, nurse awarded record $15M (N.Y. Sup. Ct.), 321
    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
      – Independent contractors, reclassification as employees, ten legal, tax, and benefits consequences explained, 1067
      – Rehire promise “status benefit” (E.D. Mich.), 1427
      – San Francisco experience touted as progressive blueprint for labor standards, city's reforms, advances discussed, 54
    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS SECURITY ADMINISTRATION (EBSA)
      – Appointments and personnel changes, assistant secretary of labor, Borzi nomination wins full Senate approval, In Brief, 1001
      – DOL semiannual regulatory agenda, 675
      – Form 5500, Schedule C guidance, EBSA Q&A, 1459
      – Investment advice, participant-directed accounts, DOL releases final rule, Rep. Miller (D-Cal) predicts harm to investors, vows to block, 122; rule delayed to consider legal and policy issues, 439
    EMPLOYEE POLYGRAPH PROTECTION ACT (EPPA)
      – Bank violated bar on use of or reference to test results, but claimant manager failed to link to firing, anxiety problems, damages not shown (D.S.C.), 579
      – Independent contractor status, reclassification as employees, attorney advises on ten more consequences for employers, 1143
      – Waiver not allowed under Act, arbitration pact no bar to EPPA discharge claim (E.D. Va.), 227; service manager demoted after failing polygraph may proceed with firing suit (E.D. Va.), 808
    EMPLOYEE STATUS
      – ChevronTexaco, ERISA, workers hired through staffing agencies common law employees eligible for retirement benefits, claim revived as timely (S.D.N.Y.), 285
      – FLSA, flight attendant trainees not employees under 6-part test, airline need not pay wages during in-flight program, displacement key factor (W.D. Wash.), 276
    EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS (ESOPs)
      – Fraudulent inducement claim reinstated, ERISA no bar where no challenge to management or operation of ESOP (Ill. Ct. App.), 774
    EMPLOYER STATUS
      – Single employer, reverse alter ego rejected, nonunion contractor not bound by pact with union contractor he helped, not shown to run dual shop (9th Cir.), 351
    EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES
      – Olsten Staffing Servs., ADA, contractual arrangement with biased effect (W.D. Wis.), 1353
    EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
      – Adult nightclub operator's bid for TRO to protect “trade secrets” regarding guests, entertainers rejected, no irreparable injury shown (S.D. Ill.), 387
      – Arbitration clauses
      – Morals clause, fired television news reporter failed to show sex bias, disparate treatment (W.D. Texas), 994
      – N.J., age bias, state law “over 70” exception improperly applied to contract nonrenewal, school official's claims revived (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.), 600
      – Northeastern Land Servs. d/b/a NLS Group, discharge of worker for violating overly broad confidentiality provision unlawful, NLRB 2-member ruling upheld (1st Cir.), 383; review sought on 2-member panel's §3(b) authority to issue rulings (U.S., rev sought), 1193
      – O-1 visa ineligibility no bar to British pilot's breach claim against aviation service firm for failure to support efforts to obtain (E.D. Pa.), 200
      – “Principal work location” clause bars forced relocation, not travel requirement, ex-comptroller fired for insubordination not owed severance pay (7th Cir.), 437
      – Starbucks, breach, stolen laptop contained personal data on 97,000, class action filed (W.D. Wash.), 284
      – World Wrestling Entm't, breach, failure to withhold taxes, professional wrestlers' claims of unjust enrichment, misclassification rejected, no private right to enforce tax code (D. Conn.), 317
    EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION (ETA)
      – Appointments and personnel changes, assistant labor secretary for employment and training, Obama taps Oates for top slot, 552; Oates wins Senate approval, 884
      – Foreign labor certifications, iCERT portal system for electronic H-1B, PERM applications introduced, 553
      – H-2A, H-2B visa programs, FLSA may require relocation reimbursement, Bush era interpretation withdrawn, 474
      – OIG semiannual report to Congress summarized, 845
      – TAA, proposed rules withdrawn, ARRA supersedes, In Brief, 814
      – Underfunded multiemployer plans, civil penalties rule proposed, 1302
      – Unemployment insurance, multi-state combined-wage claims, guidance letter explains new rule, 203
    EMPLOYMENT AT WILL
      – Sexual harassment, Pa. Human Rights Act 4-employee threshold, at-will doctrine bar suit against small employer (Pa.), 1091
      – Wash., ouster demand not protected activity for “mutual aid or protection,” constructive discharge, firing claims rejected (Wash., en banc), 1228
    EMPLOYMENT ELIGIBILITY VERIFICATION
      – Cal. bill, veto, 1430
      – E-Verify
        – – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1
        – – Audits, fines, ICE focus on promoting employer compliance stressed in Morton's address to conferees, initiatives touted, 844
        – – Directive to review E-Verify errors, identity theft, detention facilities announced, 202
        – – Extension
          – – – FY2010 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2892
          – – – Omnibus spending bill
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1105
        – – FAR rule requiring use by federal contractors upheld, summarized (D. Md.), 1199
        – – Federal contractor mandate to be implemented, no-match rule rescinded, advocates cite mixed message from DHS, 976; motions to block mandate denied (4th Cir.) (D. Md.), 1264
        – – Final DOL rule mandating use by federal contractors postponed in wake of Chamber lawsuit, 77; postponement extended until May 21, 156; postponed until June 30, 582; fourth delay issued, 775
        – – Forms, current I-9 form for new hires valid despite stated June 30 expiration date, USCIS announces, In Brief, 919
        – – I-9 form for new hires, acceptable identity documents, USCIS delays implementing rule, 203
        – – Ill. law barring employer enrollment in E-Verify unlawfully imposes state standards on federal program, preempted (C.D. Ill.), 393
        – – New I-9 form approved by OMB, valid through 2012, In Brief, 1236
        – – Passport information from State Dep't now incorporated into program, USCIS summarizes, 330
        – – State and local laws
          – – – First quarter, 2009, 150 immigration-related bills introduced by states, report, 616
          – – – Legal Arizona Workers Act lawfully mandates use, coalition bid for rehearing denied (9th Cir.), In Brief, 394
          – – – Nebraska law requires use for state or local contracts, In Brief, 559
          – – – R.I. governor has executive authority to require vendors to use (R.I. Super. Ct.), 550
      – No-match regulation, DHS issues proposed rule to rescind, 1178; rescission, DHS final rule, 1359
    EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ADMINISTRATION (ESA)
      – DOL reorganization, ESA to be dismantled, program offices will report directly to Solis, 1036
    ENERGY REORGANIZATION ACT (ERA)
      – DOL ARB decisions, briefly, 87; 365; 685; 781; 1370
    ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
      – Milwaukee World Festival, ERISA, medical reviewers lawfully supplied with nonmedical history undercutting disability claim (7th Cir.), 1298
      – Raymond F. Kravis Ctr. for the Performing Arts, absence of vote preceding merger of IATSE locals no basis for withdrawal of recognition, bargaining order upheld (D.C. Cir.), 47
      – World Wrestling Entm't, failure to withhold taxes, professional wrestlers' claims of unjust enrichment, misclassification rejected, no private right to enforce tax code (D. Conn.), 317
    ENVIRONMENT
      – CAA
      – Compass Envtl., “principal work location” contract clause bars forced relocation, not travel requirement, ex-comptroller fired for insubordination not owed severance pay (7th Cir.), 437
      – CWA
      – Emissions, Cal. ports clean-trucks program barring independent contractor drivers likely unconstitutional, preempted (9th Cir.), 433
      – Obama vows to create green jobs in meeting with Mexican President Calderon, 581
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
      – Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe, EPA, DOJ fines total $8M for safety, Clean Air Act violations, conspiracy, blocking investigation, concealing accidents, managers sentenced (D.N.J.), 606
    EPA (ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY)
    EPA (EQUAL PAY ACT)
    EPPA
    EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION (EEOC)
      – ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA), proposed rule
        – – Approved, sent to OMB for review, 844
        – – Commission approves, 1266
        – – Implementation, comments sought on proposed rules and interpretive guidance, 1285
        – – Posting notices, 1459
      – Appointments and personnel changes
        – – Commission chair, Obama will nominate Berrien, 1000
        – – General counsel Cooper steps down, Lee steps in, parting remarks, In Brief, 235
      – Asian Americans and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Work Group issues recommendations on federal employment, 78
      – Budget FY2009, omnibus spending bill
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1105
      – Caseload projected to reach record high, more staff, more funding required, HR professionals told, 1108
      – Enforcement FY2008, charges reached record high, preliminary report confirmed, 395
      – FLSA, requiring EEOC employees to take compensatory time instead of overtime pay for excess hours worked willful violation (Arb., FMCS), 467
      – GINA
        – – Comments sought on proposal to add references to existing ADA, Title VII rules, 711
        – – EEOC clears rule for OMB review, In Brief, 1141
        – – Posting notices, 1459
        – – Proposed regulations to implement bias ban released, summary, comments sought, 279
      – H1N1 virus, EEOC issues technical assistance document on preparedness compliant with ADA, 640
      – Health insurance eligibility, county's Clinical Health Risk Assessment likely violates ADA, EEOC Op. Letter, 633
      – No-withdrawal substitution, authority to investigate Title VII violations exists independent of resolution by parties, subpoena enforceable (7th Cir.), 146
      – Pay bias compliance manual revised to conform with Ledbetter Act, 1179
      – Racial or sexual harassment, attorneys, officials address issues raised when perpetrators anonymous or hard to identify, 523
      – Semiannual regulatory agenda, 675
      – Women, racial minorities still underrepresented, but reasons complex, attorneys say, Earp gauges progress, 526
    EQUAL PAY ACT (EPA)
      – Equivalent jobs, viability (W.D. Pa.), 1327
      – Fair Pay Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2151, S 904
      – Home Depot, pay scale gender-neutral, male comparators paid more due to qualifications, experience (N.D. Ohio), 350
      – Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act
        – – Bill
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 11
        – – Passage promises work for attorneys, but outcomes uncertain, conferees warned, 482
      – NTSB female safety director entitled to damages, costs for bad faith, willful violations (Fed. Cl.), 43
      – Paycheck Fairness Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 12, S 182
      – Sex bias, salary differential of over $20K for male manager not satisfactorily explained (8th Cir.), 698
    EQUAL PROTECTION
      – Gender variance bias, stereotyping claim proceeds for transsexual fired from Ga. legislative job (N.D. Ga.), 969
      – Race bias, suit proceeds for Iran-born translator fired by Voice of America after criticizing Iraq war (D.D.C.), 1262
      – Reverse race bias, disparate impact clash, city firefighters claim promotion test results twice scrapped because too few minorities passed (U.S., rev grant), 67; (oral arg), 565; discarding test results without strong basis in evidence that rejected minority candidates could prevail on disparate impact claim was reverse bias (U.S., rvs), 903; Ricci decision unlikely to change opinions on Sotomayor Supreme Court nomination, speakers comment, 920; text, 928
    EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS
      – Coal dust exposure, MSHA proposes rule for approving real-time, continuous monitoring devices, 123
    ERA
    ERGONOMICS
      – General duty clause will be used to cite violations, OSHA official tells AFSCME nurses, 640
      – Nurse and Health Care Worker Protection Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2381
    ERISA
      – Anti-cutback, promised post-retirement increases not “accrued benefits,” lawfully canceled by multiemployer fund (6th Cir.), 708
      – Attorneys' fees paid out of undistributed vested benefits violates anti-alienation provision, injunction based on common fund doctrine reversed (2d Cir.), 327
      – Beneficiary disputes, barring waiver under valid QDRO, “plan documents” rule governs outcome, benefits properly paid to ex-wife (U.S., aff), 158; text, 173
      – Cash balance plans
      – Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2, S 275
      – Commonly controlled firms, single pension plan, DOL describes methods to identify “employer” in registration statement, 50
      – Disability benefits, “any occupation,” contractual time-bar (10th Cir.), 1358
      – Disclosure violations, §101(j), DOL final rule assesses civil penalties up to $1K per day per violation against plan administrators, 53
      – Discretionary clauses, Mont. prohibition (9th Cir.), 1456
      – Dual-role administrator, amendment capping mental disability benefits at 2 years not arbitrary or capricious, plan documents reasonably interpreted, conflict challenge rejected (7th Cir.), 1173
      – Evidence of plan bias admitted outside administrative record properly viewed in light most favorable to participant (9th Cir.), 117
      – Fiduciary breach
      – Fraud, sham divorces, QDROs, recoupment (S.D. Texas), 1425
      – Fraudulent inducement claim reinstated, ERISA no bar where no challenge to management or operation of ESOP (Ill. Ct. App.), 774
      – Interference, §510
        – – Art Inst. of Chicago, fired security guards (N.D. Ill.), 1457
        – – Fiduciary Trust Intl., no specific ERISA benefits identified, fired executive's claim fails (S.D.N.Y.), 1196
        – – Staffing firm fired claimant for alleged disloyalty, not contributions complaint, no pretext shown (D. Ore.), 673
      – Medical reviewers lawfully supplied with nonmedical history undercutting disability claim, no abuse of discretion (7th Cir.), 1298
      – Misrepresentation about long-term disability benefits not intentional, reliance claim rejected, fraud claim preempted (U.S., rev den), 605
      – Nonforfeiture rule violated by failure to include benefits accrued during 3 months between retirement and first payout (7th Cir.), 514
      – Phantom account offset, refusal to allow repayment of prior distributions, remedy to pay more benefits to rehired Xerox workers upheld (U.S., brief sought), 334; solicitor general recommends no review (U.S., brief filed), 819; deference to plan administrator, judicial discretion issues set for Oct. review (U.S., rev grant), 923
      – Post-retirement work as baked goods distributor not same “trade or craft,” former meat cutter's plan benefits improperly suspended (8th Cir.), 1139
      – Preemption
      – Remedy based on civil enforcement provision upheld for statutory violation (U.S., rev den), 79
      – Res judicata, prior class settlement, overtime (N.D. Okla.), 1321
      – Retaliation, ERISA §510 pertains to formal “inquiry or hearing,” does not protect informal complaints, firing lawful (E.D. Pa.), 1099
      – Retiree health benefits
      – Retroactive reinstatement of health care coverage after snowstorm delayed payment is allowable equitable remedy, applicable to all (10th Cir.), 1098
      – Rouge Steel, rehire promise “status benefit,” §510 interference (E.D. Mich.), 1427
      – Severance pay properly denied where stock trader was offered comparable position with purchasing company (S.D.N.Y.), 973
      – Statutes of limitations, S.C., 3-year window applies to §501(c) suit for statutory penalties, claim revived (4th Cir.), 118
      – Surviving spouse pension rights, prenuptial agreement, waiver (D.N.J.), 1396
      – U.S. Supreme Court docket, 2009-2010 term, 1336
    ESA
    ESOPs
    ETA
    EVIDENCE
      – ADEA
        – – Application of “but-for” standard dooms FedEx couriers' case on remand from Supreme Court (S.D.N.Y.), 1131
        – – Attorneys fees, sanctions, bad-faith claims merit order to pay most of defendant's legal fees, upheld (7th Cir.), 1255
        – – Indirect, use of McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework (1st Cir.), 1411
        – – Mixed-motive jury instruction requires direct proof, executive's award reversed, new trial ordered (U.S., oral arg), 478; but-for causation required, motivating factor standard, burden-shifting to employer rejected (U.S., rev, rem), 829; text, 854
        – – Post-Gross, fired financial officer who showed pretext may use burden-shifting analysis to establish claims (W.D. Okla.), 1291
      – Asbestos liability, “procedural” nature of Ohio law requiring more threshold evidence than FELA saves it from preemption (U.S., rev den), 82
      – Defense document forged, answer struck (N.D. Ga.), 1451
      – ERISA, proof of plan bias admitted outside administrative record properly viewed in light most favorable to participant (9th Cir.), 117
      – Fax confirmation of timely EEOC filing sufficient to revive fired truck driver's bias claims (7th Cir,), 1191
      – Ind., mixed-motive jury instruction allowable based on direct or circumstantial proof of bias (Ind.), 767
      – PDA, FMLA, after-acquired proof of job-related misconduct properly rejected where no showing of relevance or factual basis, plaintiff's $50K judgment affirmed (10th Cir.), 318
      – Protecting Older Workers Against Discrimination Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3721, S 1756
      – Race bias, mixed motive claimant properly granted summary judgment upon showing that race was a motivating factor for adverse action (U.S., rev den), 714
      – Salts
        – – Back pay, union challenge to NLRB ruling assigning burden of proof to rejected union salt dismissed, unripe (D.C. Cir.), 512
        – – Fluor Daniel, back pay, damages for rejected salts calculable under Oil Capitol evidentiary standards, no extraordinary circumstances shown, bid for reconsideration rejected (NLRB), 259
        – – Salting practices data provided to NLRB as evidence under Oil Capitol exempt from disclosure to employers, regions advised in memo, 48
      – Spoliation, fired DOI whistleblower's Privacy Act claim on whether destruction of performance appraisal was intentional must go to trial (D.C. Cir.), 840
    EXECUTIVE ORDERS
      – 13494, 13496, 13495, 13502, Obama agenda on labor and employment law called aggressive, but pragmatic by ABA panelists, 1116
      – 13496, NLRA rights, posting notices, DOL proposes federal contractor requirements, 1100
      – 13502, PLAs, project-by-project basis, FAR councils extend comment period to Sept. 23, 1202
      – Federal contractors, workers' rights, Obama issues 3 labor-friendly orders, summary, 187; notification of rights under federal laws, text, 206; nondisplacement of workers under service contracts, text, 208; economy in contracting, text, 210
      – Federal employees, text messaging ban, 1361
      – Project labor agreements (PLAs)
        – – Government Neutrality in Contracting Act
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 983, S 90
        – – Obama order revokes prior policy on federal construction, summarized, unions, contractors comment, 224; text, 240
    EXHAUSTION OF REMEDIES
      – ADEA, Title VII claims dismissed for failure to exhaust administrative remedies, but retaliation claim based on earlier bias complaint revived (4th Cir.), 37

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