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INDEX
Vol. 6, Nos. 1-43, pp. 1-1452
Jan. 4 - Oct. 31, 2008

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    FAA (FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT)
    FAA (FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION)
    FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT (FCRA)
      – USIS Commercial Servs., employment histories not consumer reports under FCRA, truckers have no claim over non-consensual use, sale of data (10th Cir.), 1179
    FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT (FLSA)
      – Breaks, meal and rest, missed time treated as hours worked, pay rules explained, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 1096; text, 1101
      – Child labor
      – Collective actions, waiver of opt-in requirement valid, opt-out class arbitration may proceed (4th Cir.), 150; (U.S., rev den), 1347
      – Compensable work exemptions, new presidential administration expected to more vigorously enforce law, attorney tells ABA attendees, 1262
      – Compliance, Wage and Hour Div. enforcement needs improvement, GAO reports, agency official defends record, House hearing, 1037
      – Donning and doffing
      – Employee Misclassification Prevention Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3648
      – Family-Friendly Workplace Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 6025
      – Farmworkers entitled to pay for time spent waiting for ice to melt on crops (D. Ariz.), 1368
      – “Hours worked,” temporary agency not required to pay earned wages immediately upon completion of every assignment (C.D. Cal.), 1154
      – Internal affairs doctrine, ministers, clerics not covered, presumption rebuttable (7th Cir.), 331
      – Joint employment, police officers working off-duty hours for separate government entity may not combine hours in regular pay calculations, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 353; text, 355
      – “Minimal burden,” city fire inspectors not entitled to extra pay for carrying files while commuting (2d Cir.), 599
      – Minimum wage
      – Overtime
      – Pay schedules, FLSA allows 1-week adjustment to school district's bi-weekly pay period for administrative convenience, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 1065; text, 1075
      – Retaliation
        – – Documentation required, informal complaints covered by FLSA only if written and “filed” with employer (W.D. Wis.), 901
        – – Informal, internal complaints about violations protected, but not remarks made in management role (5th Cir.), 769
      – Severance benefits unlawfully conditioned on waiver of FLSA claims, TRO issued to bar (N.D. Ga.), 669
      – Statutory changes, court rulings trigger proposed rule from DOL to align regulations, overview, 1049; comment period extended, In Brief, 1196; unions say DOL should drop proposal, Special Report, 1408
      – Tip credit
      – Wage and Hour Div. FY2007 enforcement statistics reviewed, Special Report, 26
      – Whistleblowers, DOL ARB decisions, briefly, 781; 1382
      – “Willful” violation as defined in FLSA applied to FMLA claim to determine statute of limitations (10th Cir.), 559
    FAIR REPRESENTATION DUTY
      – Schreiber Foods, IBT outside organizing costs not shown to be chargeable to nonmembers under Beck, breach (D.C. Cir.), 565
    FALSE CLAIMS ACT (FCA)
      – American Red Cross, whistleblower could not have reasonably believed noncompliance with consent decree was actual fraud, retaliation claim rejected (D.C. Cir.), 343
      – Centinela Hosp. Med. Ctr., claim revived for nurse fired after protesting possible Medicare fraud, “vague” retaliation complaint improperly dismissed (9th Cir.), 472
      – Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR), employment pact makes arbitration mandatory for drivers fired after complaining about security, maintenance of Iraq supply trucks (4th Cir.), 721
      – Retaliation claim revived for nurse fired after warning federal contractor about underreported health records, but not qui tam (6th Cir.), 667
    FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE
      – California
        – – Depression, hospital technician working less stressful part-time job not conclusive proof of ability to work full-time job, firing claim revived (Cal.), 491
        – – “Kin care” law mandating use of sick leave to care for others applies to “sickness absence” provision in CBA (Cal. Ct. App.), 716
      – Family Leave Insurance Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5873
      – Federal Employees Paid Parental Leave Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3799; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5781
      – N.J., family leave bill allowing up to 6 weeks with pay passes Senate vote, governor to sign, 549; enacted, 641
    FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA)
      – Airline Flight Crew Technical Corrections Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2744
      – Alcoholic worker not covered for absences before treatment began, firing lawful (7th Cir.), 73
      – Associational bias, support for wife's claim against same employer not protected, retaliation claim properly dismissed (5th Cir.), 795
      – Confidentiality, conditioning leave on involuntary disclosure of actual diagnosis constitutes “inquiry” under ADA, claim may proceed (M.D. Tenn.), 147
      – Crime Victims Employment Leave Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5845
      – DOL regulations
        – – Comments on DOL revisions reflect mixed reviews from business, advocacy groups, overview, Special Report, 613
        – – Democratic senators criticize proposed DOL rules updates, recertification called burdensome, overview, 255
        – – DOL submits proposed updates for White House review prior to release, overview, 111
        – – ESA 2008 agenda, FMLA tops, then child labor rules, Wage and Hour enforcement, OLMS struggles, Lipnic discusses, Special Report, 162
        – – House hearing, witnesses say DOL should scrap new rules making it harder to utilize leave, urge Congress to expand leave benefits, 543
        – – Wide range of definitions, requirements altered under new rules, Lipnic discusses, BNA Interview, 177
      – 11th Amend. no bar to suit for prospective relief, reinstatement claim revived against state official sued in official capacity (5th Cir.), 993
      – Eligibility
        – – Employee threshold not met, absentee 911 dispatcher failed to show joint employer status with city, county (7th Cir.), 1083
        – – Intermittent leave approval based on hours worked did not carry over into next 12 months, re-evaluation required (6th Cir.), 1364
      – Exhaustion, firing unlawful, where handbook failed to tie “leave per year” to fiscal year, employee free to select any 12-month period (E.D. Mich.), 1214
      – Family and Medical Leave Enhancement Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 7233
      – Family Leave Insurance Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5873
      – Flight attendant's bias claims not a “minor dispute” under RLA, no preclusion where attendance provisions in CBA referenced but not interpreted (5th Cir.), 1029
      – “In loco parentis,” interference, retaliation claims revived for employee who failed to complete PIP during leave to care for granddaughter (11th Cir.), 1332
      – Individual liability, county auditor may be personally liable for firing subordinate if acting as supervisor or on behalf of employer (N.D. Ind.), 113
      – Intended purpose
        – – Auto worker's firing claim survives video of him building porch while on approved leave (S.D. Ohio), 837
        – – Outside employment, exotic dancing for pay during leave violated pact, firing lawful (S.D. Ohio), 903
      – Interference
        – – Computation af abensteeism rate must include FMLA leave, nurse's claim advances, but retaliation rejected (D. Minn.), 1427
        – – Financial controller fired during maternity leave has viable claim, but not FMLA retaliation or sex bias (E.D. Mich.), 286
        – – Leave may have been negative factor in termination decision, nurse fired for prior errors upon return may sue (D. Haw.), 366
        – – Part-time worker who took time off for pregnancy ineligible, DOL rule invalid as to scope (3d Cir.), 1181
        – – Second job violated PACE pact, performance during leave violated intended use, firing upheld based on employer's honest belief (7th Cir.), 1023
        – – Timely medical note wins liability verdict for engineer, but inability to return to work, failure to mitigate nixes damages, fees (7th Cir.), 1271
        – – Union pact not clear waiver, trucker terminated as voluntary quit may sue (N.D. Ohio), 929
      – Intermittent leave
        – – Absences to care for ill mother protected leave, demoted bookkeeper's retaliation claim partially revived (7th Cir.), 621
        – – DOL official urges employers to grant judiciously, pay and benefits effects, theoretical cases, treatments discussed, 547
      – Joint employers, claim revived for IT manager employed by contractor, terminated by client while on leave (6th Cir.), 427
      – Liability based in contract, promissory estoppel claim revived for claimant who relied on handbook promise, letters, but was deemed ineligible under 50/75 rule (7th Cir.), 991
      – Medical certification forms improperly substituted, late-filed, spouses fired for absenteeism fail to show interference (7th Cir.), 657
      – Medical inquiry, rule conditioning sick leave on submission of doctor's note to immediate supervisor triggers preliminary injunction (S.D. Ohio), 963; 1221
      – Military families
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1585; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 4986
      – Minimum hours not met, fired flight attendant not eligible for leave (6th Cir.), 75; (U.S., rev den), 1351
      – Notice, failure to inform employer of need for extended maternity leave voids firing claim (N.D. Ohio), 597
      – Past violations, bar on private settlement, waiver of claims applies both retroactively and prospectively, brief invited on DOL rule (U.S., brief sought), 92; review discouraged where DOL rule amendments will resolve (U.S., brief filed), 734; (U.S., rev den), 856
      – Reinstatement, tuition reimbursement denied after leave, retaliation claims revived for electronics workers (7th Cir.), 113
      – Retaliation verdict favoring employee fired 4 days after taking protected leave consistent with Act, upheld (6th Cir.), 1149
      – Retrospective claim waived by severance-related release, Act prohibits prospective waiver of rights (N.D. Ill.), 1152
      – RLA interface, FMLA clause allowing substitution of paid leave does not override pre-existing pacts requiring bargaining over leave policy changes (U.S., rev den), 97
      – Spoliation of evidence, bank that eliminated manager's job during leave sanctioned for deleting e-mail sought in discovery (N.D. Ga.), 397
      – Transfer and discharge not linked to apartment manager's maternity leave (3d Cir.), 7
      – USPS, certification submitted past employer deadline, failure to show FLSA-defined “willful” violation triggered 2-year filing window, claim time-barred (10th Cir.), 559
      – Wage and Hour Div. FY2007 enforcement statistics reviewed, Special Report, 26
    FARM WORKERS (UFW)
      – Representation elections, Cal. secret-ballot election bill vetoed, 1321
    FATALITIES
      – Excel Energy, OSHA proposes $1M in fines for violations leading to fatal tunnel fire, 444
      – Imperial Sugar, refinery explosion, OSHA proposes $8.8M in fines, 1062
      – OSHA civil penalties, criminal fines too weak to deter violations, progress at standstill, Senate HELP panel advised, 612
    FCA
    FCRA
    FDA
    FECA
    FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT (FAA)
      – Cal. Talent Agencies Act provides commissioner with exclusive jurisdiction over fees dispute, but FAA may preempt (U.S., oral arg), 93; signed accord controls, FAA supersedes Cal. law (rev), 259; text, 270
      – Judicial review, specified grounds for vacating or modifying ruling are exclusive, may not be expanded by agreement of parties (U.S., vac and rem), 448
    FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA)
      – ADEA, continuing violation inapt, untimely administrative claims sink disparate-treatment challenge to FAA salary bands, lump-sum payment (D.D.C.), 801
    FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI)
      – Rehabilitation Act, sleeping major life activity, claim revived for employee with PTSD dropped as special agent candidate (D.C. Cir.), 961
    FEDERAL CONTRACT COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS OFFICE (OFCCP)
      – EEO-1 revised race and ethnic categories, OFCCP updates guidance on use in AAPs, 1257
      – Good-Faith Initiative for Veterans Employment (G-FIVE), will recognize contractors for hiring, promoting veterans, 1062
      – Pay bias, disabled access to online applications, electronic recordkeeping on agenda in near term, officials say, 381
      – Quality control measures, onsite evaluations now paired with standard desk audit compliance reviews under active case management directive, 1320
      – Vietnam-era veterans, final rule issued on contractors' nondiscrimination duties, 507
    FEDERAL CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTORS
      – BWXT Y-12, FCA retaliation claim revived for nurse fired after warning employer about underreported health records (6th Cir.), 667
      – E-Verify program, Bush executive order requires use, 808; FAR Council proposes rule to require contractor compliance, 852
      – EEO-1 revised race and ethnic categories, OFCCP updates guidance on use in AAPs, 1257
      – Good-Faith Initiative for Veterans Employment (G-FIVE), OFCCP will recognize contractors for hiring, promoting veterans, 1062
      – ITT Fed. Servs. Intl., “paranoid” computer specialist fired after complaints of sex and national origin bias failed to show pretext, retaliation (D. Md.), 1153
      – Mail Contractors of Am. (MCA), no ULP in bulk mail contractor's unilateral shift of transportation “relay point” following impasse, during strike (D.C. Cir.), 188
      – MVM, CBA violations, preemption, conversion of common law breach of contract claim to LMRA §301 claim does not affect timeliness, local statute governs (D.C. Cir.), 469
      – Security clearance policies, Bush issues Executive Order 13467, 973
      – Vangent, EEOC call center gets one-year extension through sole-source contract, 255
    FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
      – Compensation, FY2009, House appropriations panel approves 3.9 percent pay raise, 943
      – EEOC complaints, proposed changes to case handling rules approved for review by other agencies, 780
      – Federal Employees Paid Parental Leave Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3799; LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5781
      – Library of Congress, sex stereotyping, withdrawal of job offer to transsexual was bias “because of sex” (D.D.C.), 1269
      – OSHA targeted inspection program focuses on agencies reporting numerous lost-time injuries in FY2006, 91
      – Rehabilitation Act, Foreign Service applicant showed withdrawal of eligibility was based on “record of” impairment substantially limiting major life activity, claim revived (D.D.C.), 1026
      – Security clearance policies, Bush issues Executive Order 13467, 973
      – Shift substitutions by public employees excepted from FLSA liability unless additional hours drive hourly rate below minimum wage, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 509; text, 518
      – Telework Improvements Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 4106
      – Torts
      – Travel time, law enforcement officer's commutes in government-owned vehicles not compensable under FLSA (U.S., rev den), 60
    FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION ACT (FECA)
      – Appeals, DOL issues final rules, 1407
    FEDERAL EMPLOYEES PAY ACT (FEPA)
      – Bureau of Prisons, overtime, pre-shift waiting time, meetings de minimis burden, manuals not orders to perform, FEPA claims properly denied (Fed. Cir.), 623
    FEDERAL EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY ACT (FELA)
      – Asbestos liability, “procedural” nature of Ohio law requiring more threshold evidence than FELA saves it from preemption (U.S., brief sought), 854
      – Burlington N. Santa Fe R.R., FELA, company retaliated against mechanic who reported work-related injury, verdict affirmed (10th Cir.), 1033
    FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE (FMCS)
      – Arbitrator services, new rule proposed on fees, selection, retention, 1095
      – Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA)
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 800, S 1041
    FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION (FMSHRC)
      – Caseload swells as disaster-related rules, laws swamp agency, 382
    FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD (FRB)
      – Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3997, HR 1424
    FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (FRCP)
      – Rule 8(a), “short and plain statement,” dismissal with prejudice of overly long complaint was abuse of discretion, race bias claims revived (9th Cir.), 998
      – Rule 9(b), FCA violation claim must be stated with particularity, but not FCA retaliation claim, “vague” complaint improperly dismissed, revived (9th Cir.), 472
      – Rule 23(b)(2), Cal. wage and hour violations, bid for class certification revived where claims for monetary relief nonincidental (9th Cir.), 600
      – Rule 23(f), limitations, when class certification denied, 10-day statutory window opens for filing appeal, motion for reconsideration does not toll (3d Cir.), 601
      – Rule 54(b), certification of final judgment on fewer than all claims not sought, procedural errors barred appeal of summary judgment favoring city (U.S., rev den), 604
      – Rules 401 and 403, ADEA, admissibility of “me too” testimony from other employees depends on fact-intensive, context-specific inquiry (U.S., vac and rem), 281; text, 306
    FEES
      – Agency
      – 401(k) Fair Disclosure for Retirement Security Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3185
    FELA
    FIDUCIARY DUTY
      – ERISA
        – – Arbitrary standard of review proper where claims administration delegated to nonfiduciary, right to deferential review forfeited (U.S., rev den), 945
        – – Bear Stearns, proposed class action alleges retirement losses in hundreds of millions (S.D.N.Y.), 407
        – – Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minn., overtime, business decision not linked to 401(k) plan, no fiduciary breach (D. Minn.), 938
        – – Company stock
          – – – “Stock drop” 401(k) suits target financial industry in throes of subprime mortgage meltdown, 1284
          – – – Value inflated by backdating stock options, breach claim revived for former employees seeking benefits, not damages (11th Cir.), 1092
        – – Damages, “entire plan” distinguished, 401(k) participant may sue for losses to plan assets in individual account due to failure to follow investment directions (U.S., rev), 257; text, 266
        – – Delphi retirement plans, settlement wins final approval, could hit $331M (E.D. Mich.), 86
        – – Equitable tolling, unreinstated strikers allegedly misled into resigning to collect 401(k) benefits may sue for reinstatement, back pay (N.D.N.Y.), 696
        – – Estimating pension benefits a ministerial, not fiduciary, task, inaccurate statements no breach (1st Cir.), 570
        – – GM, partial disclosure of SEC data misled ESOP participants, $37.5M, monitoring settles breach claims (E.D. Mich.), 123
        – – Imprudence
          – – – Oneida, corporate mismanagement, workers alleging pre-bankruptcy breaches led to ESOP termination may sue (N.D.N.Y.), 670
          – – – Owens Corning 401(k) plan, post-bankruptcy breach claims alleging imprudent investment in company stock timely filed (N.D. Ohio), 474
        – – Limitations, Ill. 10-year period for breach of written contract applicable to suit for restitution of 401(k) plan contributions (7th Cir.), 1439
        – – Misstatements about pension calculations not breach where officials not acting in fiduciary capacity (4th Cir.), 87; (U.S., rev den), 855
        – – Public Serv. Elec. & Gas (PSE&G), misclassification to avoid paying benefits, independent contractors' breach claim time-barred (3d Cir.), 504
        – – Recordkeeping violations
          – – – Classification of workers as FLSA-exempt was business decision, not breach (E.D. Mich.), 1166
          – – – Crediting of hours important to benefits calculations, breach claim linked to FLSA overtime claim proceeds (D. Ariz.), 1378
        – – Remedies, “other appropriate equitable relief” does not include payment of life insurance benefits denied due to breach of fiduciary duty (U.S., brief sought), 349; review urged (U.S., brief filed), 736; (U.S., rev den), 944
        – – RLA requires arbitration of airline workers' claims where plan at issue maintained pursuant to CBA (8th Cir.), 298
        – – Section 502(a)(2), individual 401(k) plan participants have standing to sue trustee over lack of notice on fraudulent investments, claims revived despite chance of individual relief (6th Cir.), 158
        – – Standing, former employees who have recieved full distribution under terminated plan may sue as plan participants to recover losses (9th Cir.), 1277
        – – Summary judgment favoring plan sponsor improperly entered after court notified of class settlement (9th Cir.), 250
      – LMRDA, disloyal SEIU representative who formed rival union must return salary, but award of campaign costs reversed (Cal. Ct. App.), 288
      – Terminated or abandoned IAPs, distributions to missing non-spouse beneficiaries, class exemption amendment, final EBSA rules, 1380
    FIFTH AMENDMENT
      – Self-incrimination, notice sufficient, discipline lawful for VA pharmacist who had Garrity immunity yet remained silent during investigation (U.S., rev den), 545
    FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
      – Aurora Loan Servs., mandatory arbitration clause in small print on back of job application form unconscionable, wrongful firing suit may proceed (Cal. Ct. App.), 121
      – Bank of America, subsidiary's mandatory arbitration accord applies to claims against hiring bank where execution contemporaneous, same subject matter, and employment contract referenced (Nev.), 724
      – Bear Stearns, Wachovia, Lehman Bros., UBS, AIG, ERISA, “stock drop” 401(k) suits target industry in throes of subprime mortgage meltdown, 1284
      – Cardinal Bankshares, stock fraud, whistleblowing CFO's SOX claim properly dismissed, no SOX-related violations shown (4th Cir.), 1081
      – Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3997, HR 1424
      – FBL Fin. Servs., ADEA, demotion, mixed-motive jury instruction requires direct proof, award reversed, new trial ordered (8th Cir.), 689
      – Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (Nord/LB), executive properly won sex bias, retaliation verdict, but excessive punitive award reduced under NYC law (S.D.N.Y.), 210
      – Nova Info. Sys. Div. of U.S. Bancorp, SOX whistleblower complaint dismissed, but ADA, state law retaliation claims may proceed (E.D. Tenn.), 541
      – PLANCO Fin. Servs., independent contractor misclassifications, improper tax deductions, IRS regulations preempt Pa. law claims (3d Cir.), 1243
      – SunTrust Bank
        – – Manager's job eliminated during FMLA leave, employer sanctioned for deleting e-mail sought in discovery (N.D. Ga.), 397
        – – Severance benefits unlawfully conditioned on waiver of FLSA claims, TRO issued to bar (N.D. Ga.), 669
        – – SOX, control, agency not shown, financing of privately-owned firm by publicly-traded bank does not engender SOX protection (DOL ARB), 674
      – Trust Co. of N.J., ERISA, severance benefits properly withheld where employees voluntarily resigned after merger, pay cuts not constructive discharge (3d Cir.), 939
      – UMB Bank, ERISA fiduciary breach, individual 401(k) participants have standing to sue trustee over lack of notice on fraudulent investments, claims revived despite chance of individual relief (6th Cir.), 158
      – U.S. Bancorp, overtime, commission-paid sales employees' jobs diverse, certification of FLSA collective action denied (N.D. Cal.), 334
    FIREARMS
      – Fla. Senate approves bill that would prohibit employers from barring guns in workers' vehicles, 549
      – Ga. governor signs measure allowing workers to keep guns in cars, 701
      – Stumptown Muzzleloading Supplies, elderly blind man's interaction with customers does not show ability to work, workers' comp termination properly denied (Ohio), 1395
      – Workplace violence policies, gun laws, litigation, liability discussed at ABA forum, 1290
    FIREFIGHTERS
      – Chicago, mandatory retirement distinct from discharge, due process claims based on CBA's just cause provision rejected (U.S., rev den), 58
      – Euclid, Ohio, state workers can sue for bias without first exhausting administrative remedies under civil service law, chief's claim properly revived (Ohio), 1005
      – FLSA
        – – “Minimal burden,” NYC fire inspectors not entitled to extra pay for carrying files while commuting (2d Cir.), 599
        – – Portal-to-Portal Act, statutory changes, court rulings trigger DOL proposed rule to align regulations, overview, 1049; comment period extended, In Brief, 1196; unions say DOL should drop proposal, Special Report, 1408
      – Ga., overtime, paramedics and fire medics responsible for fire suppression FLSA-exempt regardless of actual duties (11th Cir.), 336
      – Kootenai County Fire & Rescue, malice in whistleblower's reference to coworkers as “Muffy and Buffy” in secret time log is jury issue, retaliation claim revived (Idaho), 1429
      – Mo. minimum wage, local governments exempt from 2006 hike (Mo. Cir. Ct.), 79
      – Seattle, injured trainee may sue city for damages in addition to workers' compensation under state law (Wash.), 53
      – Volunteers, EMS personnel, job protection legislation urged before House panel, 222
    FIRST AMENDMENT
      – Agency fees, SEIU representational activities, Maine affiliate lawfully charged nonmembers for extra-unit litigation costs funded by expense pooling (U.S., rev grant), 261; status discussed, 1329; (U.S., oral arg), 1344
      – Free exercise, Jewish police officer has right to wear beard, but not yarmulke (D. Nev.), 1160
      – Freedom of association, corrections officers' motorcycle gang membership justified discipline (2d Cir.), 19
      – National origin bias, harassment, personal liability claim proceeds against NYPD counter-terrorism adviser who sent anti-Muslim e-mails (S.D.N.Y.), 208
      – Picketing, NLRA bars interference with non-employee union members' rally on casino-owned sidewalk, lawsuit notwithstanding (U.S., rev den), 415
      – School district ban on faculty participation in student-initiated prayer valid, coach's association claim rejected (3d Cir.), 606
      – Supreme Court labor docket, 2008-2009 term opens, 1329
    FLIGHT ATTENDANTS
      – Airline Flight Crew Technical Corrections Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2744
    FLORIDA
      – Finality, FRCP Rule 54(b) certification not sought, procedural errors barred appeal of summary judgment favoring city of Miami Beach (U.S., rev den), 604
      – Firearms, Senate approves bill that would prohibit employers from barring guns in workers' vehicles, 549
      – Minimum Wage Act, requirement of 15-days advance notice prior to lawsuit valid, prior ruling void (S.D. Fla.), 76
      – Pregnancy bias
        – – Broward County bans, In Brief, 302
        – – Fla. Civil Rights Act, retaliation claim based on invalid bias claim viable where reasonable belief activity protected (Fla. Ct. App.), 1274
        – – Statutory sex bias ban does not cover, fired dietitian has no claim (M.D. Fla.), 905
      – Racketeering, mail fraud convictions affirmed for former NFOPAPE president and secretary (U.S., rev den), 918
      – State actions summary, 165; 229; 451; 514; 948; 1011; 1200; 1232; 1414
      – Transgender bias, Broward County bans, In Brief, 302
      – Whistleblowers
        – – ERISA preempts retaliatory firing claim by union fund official who reported embezzlement, but not claim of union interference (Fla. Dist. Ct. App.), 607
        – – St. Augustine, no protection for “perceived potential applicant” for city job who reported dumping of hazardous waste in reservoir (DOL ARB), 512
    FLSA
    FMCS
    FMLA
    FOIA
    FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS (UFCW)
      – Agriprocessors, undocumented workers “employees” under NLRA despite IRCA violations, bargaining order upheld (D.C. Cir.), 48
      – Local 7, right-to-work business initiative certified for Colo. ballot, In Brief, 643; union-backed measures approved by Title Board, 677
      – Locals 135, 324, 770, 1036, 1167, 1428, 1442, Ralphs, locals entitled to some data on fraudulent rehiring during 2003-2004 lockout, but hiring audit privileged work product (NLRB), 294
      – Local 324, failure to pay final wages by deadline, $15M settles grocery workers' state law class claims (Cal. Sup. Ct.), 766
      – Locals 342, 348-S, representation, rejected unions claim ICE audit during FreshDirect election intimidated workers, Special Report, 128
      – Local 400, nursing home illegally withdrew recognition without majority support, ordered to recognize, bargain (4th Cir.), 377
      – Local 1459, letter-writing campaign to protect job conditions protected activity, bus company's refusal to hire school bus drivers was ULP (1st Cir.), 500
      – Local 1996, withdrawal of recognition the day after pact expired was ULP where union produced evidence of support before expiration (D.C. Cir.), 533
      – Smithfield Foods, RICO, union, allies must defend charges of extortion in Tar Heel, N.C. recognition campaign, dismissal bid rejected (E.D. Va.), 775; extortion claim advances (E.D. Va.), 1399; suit settled, parties agree to election using “fair process” (E.D. Va.), 1433
    FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
      – Pa., whistleblowing auditor had no statutory duty to report safety violations to FDA, firing lawful (3d Cir.), 1377
    FOOD PRODUCTS
      – Chloe Foods, sexual harassment, retaliation, boss's invitation on business trip to visit adult book store bolsters fired sales rep's claim, suit advances (M.D. Tenn.), 367
      – Combustible Dust Explosion and Fire Prevention Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5522
      – Faribault Foods, Work Connection, national origin bias, $1.3M settles related EEOC claims on behalf of Hispanic employees, consent decrees (D. Minn.), 468
      – Fresh Fruit & Vegetable Workers Local 1096, one-month reinstatement period after 14-year lockout no ULP (9th Cir.), 1189
      – Goya Foods of Fla., ULPs, bargaining order enforced against firm that ignored union throughout certification year, then tried to decertify (11th Cir.), 603
      – Heinemann's Bakeries, WARN Act, plant posted notice of temporary closure but never reopened prior to sale, unforeseen business circumstance, good faith may trigger exemption (N.D. Ill.), 535
      – Hershey, ERISA, excluding director in “critical” position from severance plan was non-arbitrary business decision based on adverse impact (M.D. Pa.), 1060
      – Hill's Pet Nutrition, sexual harassment, duration improperly limited, mitigation does not restart clock, claim revived (7th Cir.), 14
      – Imperial Sugar, fatal refinery explosion, OSHA proposes $8.8M in fines, 1062
      – Interstate Bakeries
        – – FMLA, alcoholic worker not covered for absences before treatment began, firing lawful (7th Cir.), 73
        – – Sexual harassment, co-worker's knowledge does not bind employer, affirmative defense defeats claim (1st Cir.), 1219
        – – ULPs, agreement to endtail rather than dovetail seniority of non-member sales rep when units merged violated NLRA (NLRB), 1312
      – Lance, no pretext for age bias shown, snack foods sales rep's firing due to poor performance (8th Cir.), 465
      – Michigan Sugar, grievance arbitration over denial of health benefits to workers who honored picket line required pact interpretation, review limited, award reinstated (6th Cir.), 805
      – Schreiber Foods, IBT outside organizing costs not shown to be chargeable to nonmembers under Beck, fair representation breach (D.C. Cir.), 565
      – VLM, d/b/a Reliable Bakery, overtime, N.Y. opt-out class action certified, citing immigrant's fear of FLSA opt-in (E.D.N.Y.), 370
    FOOD SERVICES
      – Brinker, breaks, off-the-clock work, class certification vacated where individual issues predominate (Cal. Ct. App.), 1047
      – Captain D's, negligent hiring and supervision, alleged sexual assault by manager outside scope of mandatory arbitration pact, teen server's rape claims revived (U.S., rev den), 417
      – Caribou Coffee, nonmanagerial worker seeks class status in suit over forced tip pooling, sharing (Minn. Dist. Ct.), 1155
      – CBOCS West, §1981 retaliation claim viable for Cracker Barrel manager fired after complaints about race bias against coworker, right to sue implied (U.S., aff), 713
      – Cha-Cha's Cocina Mexicana, fraudulent inducement, chefs brought from Mexico may sue, administrative hearing on related wage claims no bar (Cal. Ct. App.), 189
      – Earl's Rests., FLSA, $500K in back pay for Colo., Ariz. workers settles minimum wage charges, mandatory tip sharing, “dine and dash” contributions unlawful, 1272
      – Golden Gate Restaurant Ass'n, San Francisco ordinance requires employers to pay for health coverage, city, county, intervenor unions seek emergency stay of ERISA preemption ruling (9th Cir.), 21; ordinance enforceable pending outcome of ERISA challenge, 64; DOL claims ERISA preemption, seeks reinstatement of injunction (9th Cir.), 505; enrollments, program status, employer perspectives discussed, 676; ordinance not governed by or related to ERISA, no preemption (9th Cir.), 1301
      – Jin Hua, overtime, $110K in back pay settles DOL claims against restaurant supply firm (E.D.N.Y.), 996
      – Jocks & Jills Rests., racial and sexual harassment, $2M judgment against employer on emotional distress, negligent retention claims vacated due to flawed jury instruction (11th Cir.), 403
      – KFC, overtime, class decertification bars arbitration of claims, ex-members must sue as individuals (D. Minn.), 45
      – Lee's Log Cabin, ADA, waitstaff applicant not qualified, HIV-positive, AIDS not synonymous for pleading purposes (7th Cir.), 1371
      – Long John Silver's Rests., FLSA collective actions, waiver of opt-in requirement valid, opt-out class arbitration may proceed (4th Cir.), 150; (U.S., rev den), 1347
      – Mack Assocs., INA, McDonalds franchisee pleads guilty to felony immigration charges, fined $1M (D. Nev.), 1061
      – McLane Foodservice, whistleblower retaliation, after-hours videotaping at warehouse violated loitering ban, not protected (D. Ore.), 9
      – Mi Cantina Sports Bar, INA, scheme to smuggle women from Central America and force them to work in Houston bars triggers prison sentence, restitution (S.D. Texas), 698
      – Pyramid Breweries, meal and rest breaks violations, owners of 3 brew pubs will pay $1.3M to settle class claims (Cal. Sup. Ct.), 561
      – Republic Rest., FLSA, discovery, delivery personnel suing for minimum wage and overtime need not produce tax returns to show number of work hours (S.D.N.Y.), 463
      – Saigon Grill, FLSA, N.Y. wage violations, owners, managers liable for $4.6M award to Chinese immigrant deliverymen (S.D.N.Y.), 1425
      – Starbucks
        – – ADEA, sex bias in disparate discipline policies, manager who violated store policy may proceed with suit (S.D. Ohio), 687
        – – Barista seeks class status in suits over forced tip pooling, sharing (D. Minn.), 1155
        – – Barista who dry-cleaned machine-washable apron not entitled to reimbursement for time, costs (N.D. Cal.), 1025
        – – Religious bias, workers' compensation retaliation, barista fired for refusal to conceal Wiccan pendant entitled to jury trial (D. Ore.), 243
        – – Tip pooling among baristas, shift supervisors, and “shift leads” unlawful (Cal. Sup. Ct.), 401; court orders $105M in restitution to baristas, appeal planned, 430
      – Starlight, race, religious bias, owner's negative comments about headscarf on Muslim waitress direct evidence, Title VII, constructive discharge claims advance (E.D. Wash.), 1162
      – VCG Holding, forced tip pooling, other wage violations, night club workers seek class status (Minn. Dist. Ct.), 1155
      – World Yacht, cruise boat operator who includes gratuities in ticket price must share banquet and meal service charges with wait staff (N.Y.), 244
      – Yum! Brands, constructive discharge, aviation mechanic's overtime demands prompted 'quit or be fired' ultimatum, FLSA claim may proceed (W.D. Ky.), 624
    FORCED LABOR
      – Goods made, DOL sets guidelines for creating list, criteria reviewed, 55
      – INA, scheme to smuggle women from Central America and force them to work in Houston bars triggers prison sentence, restitution (S.D. Texas), 698
      – Signal Intl., Indian guestworkers sue shipyard alleging fraud, forced labor, human trafficking (E.D. La.), 410
    FORMS
      – EEO-1, EEOC seeks to extend use of current version through Jan. 2010, 1407
      – Employment Eligibility Verification (I-9) Form, fraudulent submission, petition for status adjustment after marriage to U.S. citizen properly denied (8th Cir.), 412
      – LMRDA
        – – Form LM-2, more detail, OLMS proposes revisions to disclosure rule for large unions, 672
        – – Form LM-3, delinquency, OLMS sets process for revoking small union's right to file, 672
        – – T-1 form proposed for annual union reporting of financial data related to trusts, 347; OLMS issues final rule, overview, 1319
      – VETS-100, VETS-100A, annual reports, DOL issues final rule on contractor filing duties, 699
    401(k) PLANS
      – Debit cards, SEC investor alert warns about risks, 1063
      – ERISA, fiduciary breach
        – – Eligible investment advice arrangement (EIAA), limited exemption for 401(k) plans, IRAs, EBSA proposed rule offers guidance, 1196; DOL to complete proposal this year, hearing report, 1407
        – – “Entire plan” distinguished, participant may sue for losses to plan assets in individual account due to failure to follow investment directions (U.S., rev), 257; text, 266
        – – Individual participants have standing to sue trustee over lack of notice on fraudulent investments, claims revived despite chance of individual relief (6th Cir.), 158
        – – Interference, unreinstated strikers allegedly misled into resigning to collect benefits may sue for reinstatement, back pay (N.D.N.Y.), 696
        – – Limitations, Ill. 10-year period for breach of written contract applicable to suit for restitution of improperly withheld contributions (7th Cir.), 1439
        – – Post-bankruptcy claims alleging imprudent investment in company stock timely filed (N.D. Ohio), 474
        – – “Stock drop” 401(k) suits target financial industry in throes of subprime mortgage meltdown, 1284
      – 401(k) Fair Disclosure for Retirement Security Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 3185
      – Pension protection, information sharing, DOL, SEC sign memorandum of understanding (MOU) to formalize, overview, 1063
      – Terminated or abandoned IAPs, distributions to missing non-spouse beneficiaries, class exemption amendment, final EBSA rules, 1380
    FOURTH AMENDMENT
      – Breathalyzer testing of off-duty police officer not unreasonable seizure despite fear of job loss (6th Cir.), 157
      – Drug and alcohol testing, public safety not implicated in library page position, mandatory test to combat societal problem unreasonable search (9th Cir.), 405
    FRAUD
      – CFAA
      – Delinquent contributions, union and non-union trucking firms acted as single employer, integrated enterprise renders both liable (E.D.N.Y.), 908
      – Duty to bargain
      – Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA)
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 800, S 1041
      – First-contract bargaining, air carrier's unilateral changes to pilot's terms and conditions no RLA violation, status quo not required (9th Cir.), 375
      – Fraudulent inducement, chefs brought from Mexico may sue, administrative hearing on related wage claims no bar (Cal. Ct. App.), 189
      – Immigration, petition for status adjustment after marriage to U.S. citizen properly denied for submitting fraudulent I-9 form (8th Cir.), 412
      – Iowa public sector expansion bill vetoed, 701
      – Minority-union, members-only bargaining is enforceable right under NLRA, CTW files rulemaking petition with NLRB to clarify, 55
      – Prison record deception on job application is question for jury, welder who filed for workers' compensation can proceed with retaliatory firing claim (W.D. Tenn.), 465
      – Staples, “for cause,” employee fired for padding travel, expense reports forefeited right to exercise stock options (1st Cir.), 1194
      – Teaching and Research Assistant Collective Bargaining Rights Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5838, S 2891
    FRCP
    FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA)
      – Disclosure of employer information, release to 3d party barred due to conflict between EEOC policy and its own FOIA rules (D.C. Cir.), 930
    FREEDOM OF SPEECH
      – Content-based restrictions, mall ban on union picketing, handbilling violates Cal. constitution, NLRA (9th Cir.), 1188
      – “Crappy” homes comment is protected opinion, not assertion of fact, poem lampooning target of labor dispute not actionable defamation (Ill. Ct. App.), 181
      – DOE, public concern, whistleblowing lab auditor's criticisms protected, but no link to federal retaliation charges (D.N.M.), 847
      – Idaho prohibition on local government employees' political payroll deductions violates 1st Amend. (U.S., rev grant), 1329
      – Police department interests override speech rights of “spokesman” officer who blasted department, slammed minorities and homeless (5th Cir.), 20
      – Retaliation
        – – Mixed speech, university computer auditor's complaints made as citizen may be protected if matter of public concern, analysis required, remanded (5th Cir.), 295
        – – Public vs. private speech, police officer's comments maligning department, slamming minorities and homeless not protected (U.S., rev den), 733
        – – University worker who e-mailed inaccurate pay restructuring data received from NAACP lawfully fired (4th Cir.), 633
      – Retaliation, whether safety complaint was part of job duties is fact question for jury, revived (9th Cir.), 1400
      – Santa Barbara News-Press, ULPs, risk of infringing right to editorial discretion triggers denial of interim injunction (C.D. Cal.), 776
      – School board's political button ban upheld, but campaign postings on teacher boards, mailboxes lawful (S.D.N.Y.), 1438
      – School district ban on faculty participation in student-initiated prayer valid, coach's claims rejected (3d Cir.), 606
      – Supreme Court labor docket, 2008-2009 term opens, 1329
      – Wash. ferries engineer not required to report management corruption as part of job duties, speech protected under 1st Amend. (9th Cir.), 84
    FUNERAL INDUSTRY
      – Stewart Ents., SOX, funeral home employees lacked reasonable belief in reported shareholder fraud, RIF firings unprotected (5th Cir.), 155

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