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INDEX
Vol. 6, Nos. 1-43, pp. 1-1452
Jan. 4 - Oct. 31, 2008

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    SALTING
      – Investigation, litigation under new NLRB standards, guideline memos issued on Toering burden of proof, Oil Capitol back pay period, 255
    SAME-SEX HARASSMENT
      – N.J., zero tolerance policy requires firing of female corrections officer who dropped towel in front of recruits in women's locker room (N.J. Sup. Ct. App. Div.), 598
      – Texas, public employee's right to sue upheld, but San Antonio custodian failed to show bias, verdict vacated (Tex. App.), 1088
    SAME-SEX MARRIAGE
      – Cal. high court rules state ban on gay marriage unconstitutional (Cal.), 694
      – N.Y., denial of spousal health benefits to couple validly married in Canada constitutes sexual orientation bias under state law (N.Y. App. Div.), 192
    SARBANES-OXLEY ACT (SOX)
      – Aetna, mandatory arbitration accord governs SOX whistleblower's retaliation claim, no inherent policy conflict (2d Cir.), 1340
      – Belfort Instrument, control, agency not shown, financing of privately-owned firm by publicly-traded bank does not engender SOX protection (DOL ARB), 674
      – Cardinal Bankshares, stock fraud, whistleblowing CFO's SOX claim properly dismissed, no SOX-related violations shown (4th Cir.), 1081
      – DOL ARB decisions, briefly, 512; 674; 781; 1170
      – Funeral home employees lacked reasonable belief in reported shareholder fraud, RIF firings unprotected (5th Cir.), 155
      – Levi Strauss, retaliation claimants have no statutory or constitutional right to jury trial, equitable remedies authorized, not monetary relief (N.D. Cal.), 472
      – Nova Info. Sys., would-be whistleblower's security complaint too speculative, not protected, but ADA, state law retaliation claims may proceed (E.D. Tenn.), 541
      – Retaliation cases increasing, OSHA caseload reviewed, law still developing, lawyers told, 693
      – Wal-Mart whistleblower who refused to shred documents sought in DOJ criminal probe may sue for retaliation (W.D. Ark.), 191
      – Wyeth, fired training director shows no basis for reasonable belief in violation, evidence a “chain of speculation” (4th Cir.), 437
    SCA (SERVICE CONTRACT ACT)
    SCA (STORED COMMUNICATIONS ACT)
    SEAMAN'S PROTECTION ACT (SPA)
      – Alter Barge Line, retaliation, deckhand who reported crew's illegal drug use after he was fired not protected, Ill. tort claim not preempted (7th Cir.), 119
    SEAMAN'S WAGE ACT (SWA)
      – Celebrity Cruises, stateroom attendant must arbitrate wage claim despite statutory access to federal courts (U.S., rev den), 96
    SECONDARY BOYCOTTS
      – ABX, DHL, ALPA violation ruling overturned, NLRB lacked jurisdiction over RLA-governed dispute (9th Cir.), 665
      – Arden Fair Mall, Capitola Mall, content-based restrictions, ban on union picketing, handbilling violates free speech under Cal. constitution, NLRA (9th Cir.), 1188
      – Fashion Valley Mall, handbilling ban unlawful, mall is public forum, content-based speech prohibitions improper (Cal.), 15; NLRB ruling enforced (D.C. Cir.), 664; (U.S., rev den), 1349
      – Mall owner lawfully denied UBC right to distribute literature to general public criticizing tenant's use of nonunion labor, content, context unprotected (2d Cir.), 1031
    SECURITIES
      – Banc of America Inv. Servs., subsidiary's mandatory arbitration accord applies to claims against hiring bank where execution contemporaneous, same subject matter, and employment contract referenced (Nev.), 724
      – Bear Stearns
        – – ERISA, fiduciary breach, proposed class action alleges retirement losses in hundreds of millions (S.D.N.Y.), 407
        – – SEA violations, 1 day after purchase by J.P. Morgan, investor files class suit alleging firm issued false and misleading information on business, financial results (S.D.N.Y.), 407
      – CooperNeff Advisors, mandatory arbitration, unconscionability ruling reversed, but lawsuit over rights to employee's trading model could have been waiver if prejudicial, remanded (3d Cir.), 527
      – ERISA, “stock drop” 401(k) suits target industry in throes of subprime mortgage meltdown, 1284
      – Merrill Lynch
        – – FMLA, retrospective claim waived by severance-related release, Act prohibits prospective waiver of rights (N.D. Ill.), 1152
        – – Sexual orientation bias, N.J. firing claims revived based on biased supervisor's participation in, influence on decision (N.J. Sup. Ct., App. Div.), 1159
      – Morgan Stanley, race bias, $14M settlement of financial advisors' class claims approved (N.D. Cal.), 1432
      – N.Y., state comptroller hikes estimate of crisis-related job losses to 40,000, 1316
      – Oppenheimer, minimum wage, Fla. requirement of 15-days advance notice prior to lawsuit valid, prior ruling void (S.D. Fla.), 76
      – SEC
      – Smith Barney, sex bias, pay and partnerships, $33M settles female brokers' class action (N.D. Cal.), 496
      – Wachovia Sec., interference, ERISA bars breach of contract, promissory estoppel claims related to disability benefits, others viable (D. Minn.), 439
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)
      – Pension investments, information sharing, DOL, SEC sign memorandum of understanding (MOU) to formalize, overview, 1063
    SECURITY GUARDS
      – Advanced-Tech Sec. Servs., holiday work at premium pay does not entitle claimant to overtime for same week (Cal. Ct. App.), 798
      – Intl. Sec. Servs., breastfeeding, privacy, firm fined $4K for lack of lactation accommodation under Cal. law, 921
      – Private Security Officer Employment Authorization Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2703
      – Temco Serv. Indus., ADEA, arbitration clause in CBA void to extent it waives right to sue under federal statutes (U.S., rev grant), 260; status discussed, 1329
      – United Govt. Security Officers of Am., Local 80, CBA violations, breach of contract claim filed timely, local statute governs despite LMRA preemption, conversion (D.C. Cir.), 469
    SECURITY, WORKPLACE
      – Security, Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) program rollout fairly smooth, House panel told, 127
    SENIORITY
      – Agreement to endtail rather than dovetail status of non-member sales rep when units merged was ULP (NLRB), 1312
    SERVICE CONTRACT ACT (SCA)
      – Ray's Lawn & Cleaning Servs., payment of back wages no defense to debarment, penalty upheld (DOL ARB), 1231
      – Wage and Hour Div. enforcement, FY2007 set record high in back pay recovery, statistics reviewed, Special Report, 26
      – Whistleblowers, DOL ARB decisions, briefly, 781
    SERVICE EMPLOYEES (SEIU)
      – 1199SEIU, United Healthcare Workers East (UHW-E), Kingsbridge Heights Rehabilitation Care Center, §10(j) injunction, bargaining order issued, reinstatement ordered for strikers (S.D.N.Y.), 1163
      – Child care, Maine bargaining authorization enacted, 642
      – Local 32BJ, ADEA, arbitration clause in CBA void to extent it waives right to sue under federal statutes (U.S., rev grant), 260; status discussed, 1329
      – Local 73, hospital's improper application of solicitation/distribution rule to break room, nurses station was ULP (7th Cir.), 376
      – Local 250, LMRDA fiduciary breach, disloyal representative who formed rival union must return salary, but award of campaign costs reversed (Cal. Ct. App.), 288
      – Local 2001, transfer denial violated CBA, despite restraining order, public policy against sexual harassment, violence (Conn.), 804
      – Representational activities, 1st Amend. no bar on Maine affiliate's charge of agency fees for extra-unit litigation costs funded by expense pooling (U.S., rev grant), 261; status discussed, 1329; (U.S., oral arg), 1344
    SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT (SCRA)
      – Improving SCRA and USERRA Protections Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 6225
      – Servicemembers Access to Justice Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3432
    SETTLEMENTS
      – Enron retirement recovery funds misallocated, DOL seeks civil contempt sanctions against consultants (S.D. Texas), 218
      – ERISA, summary judgment favoring plan sponsor improperly entered after court notified of class accord (9th Cir.), 250
      – FMLA, past violations, bar on private settlement, waiver of claims applies both retroactively and prospectively, brief invited on DOL rule (U.S., brief sought), 92; review discouraged where DOL rule amendments will resolve (U.S., brief filed), 734; (U.S., rev den), 856
      – “No-rehire,” “no-reapply” covenants, non-disparagement clauses in bias settlement, separation agreements, EEOC attorney warns of agency opposition, legal pitfalls, 548
      – Terms required minimal job references, no mention of termination, disclosure of bias suit possible breach, suit revived (7th Cir.), 1003
    SEVERANCE PAY AND BENEFITS
      – Entitlement unlawfully conditioned on waiver of FLSA claims, TRO issued to bar (N.D. Ga.), 669
      – ERISA
        – – Benefits properly withheld where employees voluntarily resigned after merger, pay cuts not constructive discharge (3d Cir.), 939
        – – Excluding director in “critical” position from plan was non-arbitrary business decision based on adverse impact (M.D. Pa.), 1060
        – – Materially adverse change in job, constructively discharged employee may sue for severance (N.D. Cal.), 539
      – FMLA retrospective claim waived by severance-related release, Act prohibits prospective waiver of rights (N.D. Ill.), 1152
      – Verity, reduced responsibilities at same pay constructive discharge, computer executive entitled to severance benefits (N.D. Cal.), 1059
    SEX DISCRIMINATION
      – BFOQ defense not proven, partial reversal secures verdict for claimants (7th Cir.), 1185
      – Disparate discipline policies, manager who violated store policy may proceed with suit (S.D. Ohio), 687
      – Disparate treatment, female manager fired for denigrating bosses fails to show male comparator treated better (6th Cir.), 82
      – Fair Pay Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2945
      – Familial status not a protected classification, invalid basis for fired family's bias claim (10th Cir.), 183
      – Flight attendant's bias claims not a “minor dispute” under RLA, no preclusion where attendance provisions in CBA referenced but not interpreted (5th Cir.), 1029
      – Indemnity insurance, liability coverage forfeited through failure to timely notify insurer of demand letter (Cal. Ct. App.), 935
      – Mich., claim fails for financial controller fired during maternity leave, but FMLA interference claim viable (E.D. Mich.), 286
      – Pay and partnerships, Smith Barney, $33M settles female brokers' class action (N.D. Cal.), 496
      – Paycheck Fairness Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 1338, S 766
      – Promotions
        – – Arbitrator to decide threshhold procedural issues in pattern or practice class action (S.D.N.Y.), 1028
        – – Evidence, time-barred acts admissible to support timely claim, show pretext, revived (7th Cir.), 402
        – – Stereotyping, mother of 4 young children passed over in favor of woman with older children has no claim despite comments (D. Me.), 663
      – Radiation exposure, policy change, $155K settles EEOC suit on behalf of pregnant hospital lab workers (C.D. Cal.), 1219
      – Retaliation
        – – Business judgment triggered firing over phone and internet use, bias claims rejected (7th Cir.), 122
        – – “Cantankerous” female police officer shows race and sex bias, retaliatory firing (W.D. Tenn.), 561
        – – Defense contractor's computer specialist failed to show pretext, link firing to bias complaints (D. Md.), 1153
        – – Health care services worker fired for insubordination, policy breach after threat to file bias charge fails to show pretext, valid comparator (7th Cir.), 1397
        – – Mandatory arbitration, Open Door pact enforceable under Ga. law applies to federal bias claims (11th Cir.), 1372
        – – Punitive damages, bank executive properly won verdict, but excessive punitive award reduced under NYC law (S.D.N.Y.), 210
        – – Title VII, associational bias, en banc rehearing ordered (6th Cir.), In Brief, 1089
        – – Title VII shields relatives, associates of persons engaging in protected activity, fired fiance's claim revived (6th Cir.), 467
        – – VA doctor's promotion claim rejected for failure to exhaust EEOC remedies (1st Cir.), 184
      – Stereotyping, withdrawal of job to transsexual was bias “because of sex” (D.D.C.), 1269
      – Teaching, 12 women hired at lower pay step than younger or male teachers awarded $1.2M verdict on age, sex bias in pay (W.D. Pa.), 563
      – Title change, denial of discretionary bonus, larger raise not materially adverse actions, claim rejected (7th Cir.), 498
      – Transfer, repeated denial of county police detective's bid for lateral move to better job was adverse action, claim revived (2d Cir.), 562
    SEXUAL HARASSMENT
      – ABM Indus., women subjected to violence by convicted rapist supervisor may intervene anonymously in EEOC suit (E.D. Cal.), 372
      – DHS officer allegedly raped by co-worker while on official duty at mandatory training shows all elements except agency liability (7th Cir.), 337
      – Discovery, emotional distress claimant's sexual abuse at 13 relevant to, admissible for diagnosis of present condition (E.D. Tenn.), 1431
      – Duration improperly limited, mitigation does not restart clock, claim revived (7th Cir.), 14
      – Ellerth-Farragher affirmative defense
        – – Co-worker's knowledge does not bind employer, preventative measures, failure to report, reasonable investigation defeat claim (1st Cir.), 1219
        – – Judge's penis exposure, masturbation during trial unrelated to fired court workers' sex, affirmative defenses rejected (N.D. Okla.), 431
        – – Prompt remedial action on incidents employer had notice of triggers dismissal (8th Cir.), 292
      – Emotional distress, negligent retention, $2M judgment against restaurant employer vacated due to flawed jury instruction (11th Cir.), 403
      – Failure to use preventative, corrective measures, affirmative defense defeats claim (6th Cir.), 934
      – Gender stereotyping rejected, female receptionist's task of getting coffee for supervisors not bias per se (E.D. Pa.), 797
      – Improper filing, male prison inmate known as frequent filer withdraws baseless intervention motion to avoid sanctions (W.D.N.C.), 1215
      – Intervening transfer sinks continuing violation, supervisor's old conduct time barred, new acts insufficient to support (S.D. Miss.), 1186
      – Iraq contractors, mandatory arbitration pact valid, defense contractor's worker may not sue over “sexually lawless environment” (S.D. Texas), 190
      – “Love contracts” between co-workers in consensual relationship may curb litigation, Analysis & Perspective, 223
      – N.J. firing claims revived based on supervisor's homosexuality slurs (N.J. Sup. Ct., App. Div.), 1159
      – Objectively, subjectively offensive supervisor conduct, bias action revived, but constructive discharge, retaliation rejected (5th Cir.), 1000
      – Pa. equal rights law allows no private right of action against private employer, dismissal upheld (Pa. Super. Ct.), 1336
      – Race bias claimant lawfully fired for perceived harassment based on employer's reasonable belief (D.C. Cir.), 466
      – Retaliation
        – – Business trip, invitation by boss to visit adult book store bolsters fired sales rep's claim, suit advances (M.D. Tenn.), 367
        – – Complainant's car set on fire, employer potentially liable for retaliatory acts of co-worker, Ohio claim revived (6th Cir.), 245
        – – Court worker's claim survives despite discharge prior to reporting on judge's penis exposure, masturbation during trial (N.D. Okla.), 431
        – – Dual complaints form continuum of protected activity, claim revived (7th Cir.), 1248
        – – Prior consensual relationship, janitor lacked good-faith belief that supervisor's demands for sex were unlawful, verdict reversed (7th Cir.), 1370
        – – Scope, revealing incidents during HR probe not protected participation or opposition activity under Title VII (U.S., rev grant), 134; facts discussed, 1329; (U.S., oral arg), 1361
        – – Secretary transferred after objecting to supervisor staring raised viable claim, revived (1st Cir.), 212
      – Same-sex
      – Sex-specific conduct, language actionable even if plaintiff not targeted, “based-on,” “severe or pervasive” elements satisfied, claim revived (11th Cir.), 626
      – Transfer denial violated CBA, despite restraining order, public policy against harassment, violence (Conn.), 804
    SEXUAL ORIENTATION DISCRIMINATION
      – Cal., retaliation, no individual liability under FEHA, verdict against former supervisor reversed (Cal.), 371
      – Colo. bias ban enacted, 814
      – Ky. bias ban restored by executive order, 815
      – N.J. firing claims revived based on biased supervisor's participation in, influence on decision (N.J. Sup. Ct., App. Div.), 1159
      – N.Y., denial of spousal health benefits to same-sex couple validly married in Canada violates state law (N.Y. App. Div.), 192
      – Riverside Community Hosp., §1981, perceived homosexuality, black, bisexual plastic surgeons' claim not covered (9th Cir.), 248
    SHEET METAL WORKERS (SMWIA)
      – ERISA, industry-related disability (IRD) benefit is welfare benefit, not pension benefit, earnings cap amendment no anti-cutback violation (2d Cir.), 193; (U.S., rev den), 1352
      – Local 28, race bias, $6.2M settles EEOC claims on behalf of black, Hispanic workers, consent decree (S.D.N.Y.), 117
      – Local 146, firing of pro-union workers was ULP, NLRB properly held owner personally liable for back pay (8th Cir.), 802
    SHIPYARDS
      – OSHA inspections, seven industries added, 299
      – Signal Intl., Indian guestworkers sue shipyard alleging fraud, forced labor, human trafficking (E.D. La.), 410
    SLAVERY
    SMALL BUSINESSES
      – Affordable Coverage for Small Employers Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3554
      – Card check recognition, Hawaii governor vetoes option for small business workers, lawmakers consider override, 550
      – Family and Medical Leave Enhancement Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 7233
      – Small Business Health Options Program
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2795
    SMWIA
    SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION (SSA)
    SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS
    SOFTWARE
      – Oracle, overtime, missed breaks, FLSA, Cal. class suits settled for $1.2M, preliminarily approved (N.D. Cal.), 1428
    SOUTH CAROLINA
      – Immigration, mandatory employee verification bill enacted, 814
      – State actions summary, 451; 703; 1066; 1414
    SOUTH DAKOTA
      – State actions summary, 514; 783; 1414
    SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
      – Prospective relief exception to money damages bar, FMLA reinstatement claim revived against state official sued in official capacity (5th Cir.), 993
      – Seattle must defend injured trainees' state law suit for damages in addition to workers' compensation (Wash.), 53
    SOX
    SPECIAL COUNSEL OFFICE (OSC)
      – Bloch forced to resign as chief, Reukauf named acting special counsel, 1443
    SPECIAL REPORTS AND SUPPLEMENTS
      – ESA 2008 agenda, FMLA tops, then child labor rules, Wage and Hour enforcement, OLMS struggles, Lipnic discusses, 162
      – FLSA, Portal-to-Portal Act, unions say DOL should drop proposal to align regulations with court rulings, 1408
      – FMLA, comments on DOL rules revisions reflect mixed reviews from business, advocacy groups, overview, 613
      – Immigration
        – – E-Verify mandate proposed by FAR Council garners heavy criticism as comment period closes, 1197
        – – Enforcement, labor rights clash, rejected unions claim ICE audit during representation election intimidated workers, 128
      – Overtime lawsuits, pharmaceutical sales reps raise novel 849.1 FLSA outside sales exemption, application to white-collar workers, 445
      – Sexual harassment, retaliation, scope, revealing incidents during HR probe not protected activity under Title VII, review urged (U.S., brief filed), 56
      – Voting leave, most states require by law, but provisions vary widely, comparison chart, 1445
      – Wage and Hour Div. performance, FY2007 set record high in back pay recovery, mostly FLSA enforcement, statistics reviewed, 26
    STAA
    STANDING TO SUE
      – ERISA, fiduciary breach
        – – Former employees who have recieved full distribution under terminated plan may sue as plan participants to recover losses (9th Cir.), 1277
        – – Individual 401(k) plan participants may sue trustee over lack of notice on fraudulent investments, claims revived despite chance of individual relief (6th Cir.), 158
        – – Northwest Airlines, IAM contract employees lack standing to sue for breach of ALPA pilot employees plan (8th Cir.), 298
        – – Stock options backdating, claim revived for former employees seeking benefits, not damages (11th Cir.), 1092
      – Living wage violations, public contractor's employees are intended 3d party beneficiaries of contract with city, award upheld (Cal. Ct. App.), 840
      – Nev., dealers lacked standing to file private tip-pooling challenge, administrative process adequate remedy (Nev.), 1393
      – Noncompete agreement enforceable, transition from sole proprietorship to corporation does not impact employer's right to sue (Tenn. Ct. App.), 569
      – Prevailing wages, undocumented workers may sue under Cal. law for failure to pay on public works jobs already performed, IRCA no bar (U.S., rev den), 264
      – Race bias, pattern or practice claim must be brought as class action (11th Cir.), 211
      – RICO, illegal hiring under INA, county fails to show property interest in related health care, law enforcement expenditures, lacks standing to sue (9th Cir.), 440; (U.S., rev den), 1412
    STATE AND LOCAL EMPLOYEES
      – Shift substitutions by public employees excepted from FLSA liability unless additional hours drive hourly rate below minimum wage, Wage and Hour Op. Letter, 509; text, 518
    STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
      – Workforce Innovation in Regional Economic Development (WIRED) Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2744
    STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
      – Civil Rights Act of 2008
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2159, S 2554
      – Equal protection, class-of-one theory not available to state employee claiming discharge for arbitrary reasons (U.S., rev grant), 94; (oral arg), 576; class-of-one not applicable in public employee context (U.S., aff), 793; text, 816
    STATE AND LOCAL LAWS
      See also specific states
      – ESA legislation report shows states enacted more labor laws in 2007, including wage and immigration laws, overview, 226
      – Voting leave, most states require by law, but provisions vary widely, Special Report, 1445
    STATE, COUNTY, AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES (AFSCME)
      – Local 1457, NYC juvenile workers' “gap time” under FLSA 40-hour threshold for overtime, comp time, pay schemes lawful (S.D.N.Y.), 660
    STATE DEPARTMENT
      – Rehabilitation Act, Foreign Service applicant showed withdrawal of eligibility was based on “record of” impairment substantially limiting major life activity, claim revived (D.D.C.), 1026
      – Rehabilitation Act, foreign service applicant's conditional job offer unlawfully rescinded where no individualized assessment of HIV impairment (EEOC), 117
    STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS
      – ADEA, EEOC intake questionnaire and affidavit seeking agency action to vindicate rights was timely claim equivalent to charge (U.S., aff), 283; text, 309
      – ADEA, federal sector complaints, proposed changes to EEOC case handling rules approved for review by other agencies, 780
      – ERISA fiduciary breach
        – – Equitable tolling, unreinstated strikers allegedly misled into resigning to collect 401(k) benefits may sue for reinstatement, back pay (N.D.N.Y.), 696
        – – Ill. 10-year window for breach of written contract applicable to suit seeking restitution of 401(k) plan contributions (7th Cir.), 1439
        – – Post-bankruptcy claims alleging imprudent investment in company stock timely filed (N.D. Ohio), 474
        – – Utility misclassification to avoid paying benefits, independent contractors' suit time-barred (3d Cir.), 504
      – Fair Pay Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2945
      – Fair Pay Restoration Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1843
      – Federal worker's “mental incapacity” not severe enough to toll 45-day window for EEO counseling, 3-year lapse unjustified (8th Cir.), 339
      – FMLA, certification submitted past USPS deadline, failure to show FLSA-defined “willful” violation triggered 2-year filing window, claim time-barred (10th Cir.), 559
      – FRCP Rule 23(f), when class certification denied, 10-day statutory window opens for filing appeal, motion for reconsideration does not toll (3d Cir.), 601
      – Hiring preferences, time-barred claims against city accrued with notice of rejection, not suspicion of discriminatory intent (9th Cir.), 1156
      – LMRA, CBA violations, common law breach of contract claim preempted and treated as §301 claim, but local statute governs timeliness (D.C. Cir.), 469
      – Race bias, class pay claims, standing, time bar affirmed (9th Cir.), 368
      – Sex bias, time-barred acts admissible to support timely claim, show pretext, revived (7th Cir.), 402
      – Sexual harassment, intervening transfer sinks continuing violation, supervisor's old conduct time barred, new acts insufficient (S.D. Miss.), 1186
      – Title VII Fairness Act
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3209
    STB
    STEEL INDUSTRY
      – AK Steel, ERISA, cash balance plan's failure to use whipsaw calculation for lump-sum distributions unlawful, participants' $46M award upheld (U.S., brief sought), 812
      – Emerald Steel Fabricators, disability bias, accommodation ruling against firm that fired medical marijuana user upheld (Ore. Ct. App.), 843
      – Geneva Steel, illegal sales practices, whistleblowing manager wins $1.4M award, firm, owner jointly and severally liable (Colo. Dist. Ct.), 967
      – North American Stainless, sex bias, retaliation, Title VII shields relatives, associates of persons engaging in protected activity, fired fiance's claim revived (6th Cir.), 467
      – North American Stainless, Title VII retaliation, associational bias, en banc rehearing ordered (6th Cir.), In Brief, 1089
      – OSHA inspections, seven industries added, 299
      – U.S. Steel, donning and doffing, Pa. claims preempted, but FLSA claims not tied to pact may proceed (W.D. Pa.), 658
    STEELWORKERS (USW)
      – Continental Tire, LMRA, ERISA, $158M to VEBA settles retirees' claims over vested health benefit contributions (N.D. Ohio), 571
      – Local 4-786, pensions, CBA dictates arbitration for unilateral decision to bar new hires from defined benefit plan (D. Del.), 608
      – Local 224, Jones Plastic failure to reinstate economic strikers no ULP, replacements “permanent” despite at-will clause (7th Cir.), 1249
      – Local 1557, donning and doffing, coke plant workers' FLSA claims not tied to pact, may proceed, but Pa. claims preempted (W.D. Pa.), 658
      – Rohm and Haas, ERISA, disability benefits at issue not created by or incorporated by CBA, thus denial not subject to grievance arbitration (3d Cir.), 537
    STOCK OPTIONS
      – Home Depot, ERISA, backdating inflated company stock, fiduciary breach claim revived for former employees seeking benefits, not damages (11th Cir.), 1092
      – Staples, “for cause,” employee fired for padding travel, expense reports forefeited right to exercise stock options (1st Cir.), 1194
    STORED COMMUNICATIONS ACT (SCA)
      – Arch Wireless Operating, service provider violated by giving city transcripts of police sergeant's text messages (9th Cir.), 909; attorneys analyze effect of ruling on employee monitoring policies, best practices, 975; electronic communications policies, review advised, ruling widens standard of reasonable expectation as to company-provided tools, 1039
      – Forensic search of company-owned laptop, personal e-mails prior to termination lawful despite employee's option to buy (S.D. Cal.), 438
    STRIKE REPLACEMENTS
      – Failure to reinstate economic strikers no ULP, replacements “permanent” despite at-will clause (7th Cir.), 1249
      – Levy, decertification, explanation to replacement workers not coercion, new IUOE election not warranted (NLRB), 83
    STRIKES
      – Colo., strike ban enacted for state employees, 419
    SUBCONTRACTING AND SUBCONTRACTORS
      – United Rentals Highway Techs., Indiana Constructors, hot cargo provision, industry exception to NLRA ban saves LIUNA CBA (7th Cir.), 341
    SUBJECTS FOR BARGAINING
      – Benefits for future retirees may not be modified without union opportunity to bargain (D.C. Cir.), 631
      – One-time stock gift to UNITE HERE workers not mandatory subject for bargaining (2d Cir.), 1375
      – RLA, pre-existing pacts requiring bargaining over leave policy changes override FMLA clause allowing substitution of paid leave (U.S., rev den), 97
      – Workplace violence programs discussed at ABA forum, 1290
    SUBPOENAS
      – EEOC administrative subpoena may be issued to employer even after right-to-sue letter sent, suit initiated (9th Cir.), 1245
      – Immigration, state court should rule on enforcement in probe of N.Y. labor code violations against H-2B workers, remanded (S.D.N.Y.), 1316
    SUBSTANCE ABUSE
    SUCCESSOR EMPLOYERS
      – Assignment of obligations, neutrality/card-check pact not binding on purchaser of casino which had closed operations (5th Cir.), 936
    SUPERVISORS
      – “Bad bosses” survey shows economic woes pressure workers not to quit, top gripes reviewed, 995
    SUPREME COURT, U.S.
      – ADA
        – – Disabled job candidate not the most qualified, accommodation claim rejected (dismissed following settlement), 95
        – – Punitive damages, reckless indifference standard properly applied, $100K award upheld (rev den), 1349
      – ADEA
        – – Admissibility of “me too” testimony from other employees depends on fact-intensive, context-specific inquiry (vac and rem), 281; text, 306
        – – Arbitration clause in CBA void to extent it waives right to sue under federal statutes (rev grant), 260; status discussed, 1329
        – – Disability retirement, service credits criteria age-based, EEOC may pursue claim that Ky. public workers unlawfully disqualified (oral arg), 39; service credits criteria lawful, disparity lies in timing, not calculations (rev), 830; text, 869
        – – EEOC exemption allowing employer plans to coordinate retiree health benefits with Medicare upheld (rev den), 449
        – – Limitations period, EEOC intake questionnaire and affidavit seeking agency action to vindicate rights was timely claim equivalent to charge (aff), 283; text, 309
        – – Mandatory retirement for public safety workers upheld, city firefighters have no due process claims based on CBA's just cause provision (rev den), 58
        – – Reasonable factors other than age (RFOA)
          – – – Disparate impact, EEOC seeks comments on proposed rules update, 477
          – – – Exception is affirmative defense, employee has burden to disprove (rev grant), 133; government, RIFd workers urge reversal (oral arg), 557; employer bears both burden of production and burden of persuasion (vac, rem), 829; text, 863
        – – Retaliation, whether cause of action available to federal employees at issue (oral arg), 237; protection same as private sector, postal worker harassed after bias complaint has viable claim (rev), 731; text, 748
      – Agency fees, SEIU representational activities, 1st Amend. no bar on Maine affiliate's charges for extra-unit litigation costs funded by expense pooling (rev grant), 261; status discussed, 1329; (oral arg), 1344
      – Appeals, finality, FRCP Rule 54(b) certification of final judgment not sought, procedural errors barred review of summary judgment favoring city (rev den), 604
      – Arbitration
        – – Agent/performer disputes, Cal. Talent Agencies Act provides labor commissioner with exclusive jurisdiction, but FAA may preempt (oral arg), 93; signed accord controls, FAA supersedes Cal. law (rev), 259; text, 270
        – – Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), judicial review, specified grounds for vacating or modifying ruling are exclusive, may not be expanded by agreement of parties (vac and rem), 448
        – – Performance management plan implementation potential pact breach, IBEW recognition clause triggers arbitration (rev den), 416
      – Attorneys' fees far exceeding $30K won by white race bias claimant affirmed, no abuse of discretion (rev den), 918
      – Civil Rights Act of 1866, whether §1981 includes retaliation cause of action for race bias plaintiffs debated (oral arg), 238; claim viable, right to sue implied (aff), 713; text, 738
      – Discovery, medical review, state privilege protecting physician performance assessments does not apply in federal job bias cases (rev den), 61
      – Equal protection, class-of-one theory not available to state employee claiming discharge for arbitrary reasons (rev grant), 94; (oral arg), 576; class-of-one not applicable in public employee context (aff), 793; text, 816
      – ERISA
        – – Arbitrary standard of review proper where claims administration delegated to nonfiduciary, right to deferential review forfeited (rev den), 945
        – – Assignment, alienation of plan benefits barred, QDRO required to waive rights in divorce (rev grant), 263; status discussed, 1329; plan document rule examined (oral arg), 1345; supplemental briefings sought on plan document rule (U.S., brief sought), 1440
        – – Cash balance plan's failure to use whipsaw calculation for lump-sum distributions unlawful, participants' $46M award upheld (brief sought), 812
        – – Conflict of interest exists where dual-role administrator makes eligibility determinations and pays benefits, applicable level of judicial review at issue (rev grant), 135; (oral arg), 574; conflict is factor to be weighed in determining abuse of discretion (aff), 835; text, 878; conflict “tiebreaker” favors plaintiffs, attorney speakers predict potential impact, 1035
        – – Fiduciary breach
          – – – “Entire plan” distinguished, 401(k) plan participant may sue for losses in individual account due to failure to follow investment directions (rev), 257; text, 266
          – – – Misstatements about pension calculations no breach where company officials not acting in fiduciary capacity (rev den), 855
        – – Industry-related disability (IRD) benefit is welfare benefit, not pension benefit, earnings cap amendment no unlawful cutback (rev den), 1352
        – – New actuarial assumptions improperly reduced early retirees' lump-sum payment (rev den), 810
        – – Remedies
          – – – Interference, no ERISA remedy for deprivation of plant closure benefits, impermissible “instatement” order reversed (rev den), 947
          – – – “Other appropriate equitable relief” does not include payment of life insurance benefits denied due to breach of fiduciary duty (brief sought), 349; review urged (brief filed), 736; (rev den), 944
      – First Amendment
        – – Agency fees, SEIU representational activities, Maine affiliate lawfully charged nonmembers for extra-unit litigation costs funded by expense pooling (rev grant), 261; status discussed, 1329; (oral arg), 1344
        – – Freedom of speech, retaliation, police officer's comments maligning department, slamming minorities and homeless public speech, not protected (rev den), 733
        – – Idaho prohibition on local government employees' political payroll deductions stifles political speech, unconstitutional (rev grant), 1329
      – FLSA
        – – Clothes changing
          – – – Absent custom, practice under pact, no duty to pay for time spent donning, doffing safety gear (rev den), 811
          – – – Jury instructions improper, donning, doffing exertion not a requirement for “work,” new trial ordered (rev den), 811
        – – Collective actions, waiver of opt-in requirement valid, opt-out class arbitration may proceed (rev den), 1347
        – – Portal-to-Portal Act
          – – – Clothes changing, workers not entitled to pay for time spent going through security or putting on gear (rev den), 811
          – – – Travel time, federal law enforcement officer's commutes in government-owned vehicles not compensable under FLSA (rev den), 60
      – FMLA
        – – Past violations, bar on private settlement, waiver of claims applies both retroactively and prospectively, brief invited on DOL rule (brief sought), 92; review discouraged where DOL rule amendments will resolve (brief filed), 734; (rev den), 856
        – – RLA interface, provision allowing substitution of paid leave does not override pre-existing pacts requiring bargaining over leave policy changes (rev den), 97
      – FMLA, minimum hours not met, fired flight attendant not eligible for leave (rev den), 1351
      – Immigration enforcement, undocumented Mexican citizen who knowingly presented false papers to employer guilty of aggravated identity theft (rev grant), 1411
      – Labor docket, 2008-2009 term opens, 1329
      – Mandatory arbitration, Cal. statutory right to sue for overtime unwaivable, class action ban unenforceable where significantly more effective in vindicating rights (rev den), 470
      – Negligent hiring and supervision, alleged sexual assault by restaurant manager outside scope of mandatory arbitration pact, teen server's rape claims revived (rev den), 417
      – NLRA, employers urge justices to rule that Cal. labor neutrality law preempted (oral arg), 395; NLRA preempts, state-funded employers' non-coercive speech lawful (rev, rem), 832; text, 886
      – PDA, workers denied service credits based on pension calculations using pre-PDA system entitled to summary judgment (brief sought), 136; review urged (brief filed), 735; (rev grant), 915; status discussed, 1329
      – Picketing, NLRA bars interference with non-employee union members' rally on casino-owned sidewalk (rev den), 415
      – Prevailing wages, undocumented workers may sue employer under Cal. law for failure to pay on public works jobs, IRCA no bar (rev den), 264
      – Public employees, discipline lawful for VA pharmacist who was notified of Garrity immunity yet remained silent during investigation (rev den), 545
      – Race bias, employer status, NYC teacher candidates may sue city for imposition of certification requirements, but not state (rev den), 916
      – Rehabilitation Act, court security officer with partial hearing loss failed to establish regarded-as claim, localizing sound not major life activity (rev den), 59
      – Religious bias, Jewish community center primarily a religious organization, exempt from Christian bookkeeper's firing claim (rev den), 578
      – Restrictive covenants, ex-employee's noncompete liability affirmed, but $43M in damages insupportable, new trial ordered (rev den), 138
      – RICO
        – – Illegal hiring under INA, county fails to show property interest in health care, law enforcement expenditures, lacks standing to sue (rev den), 1412
        – – NLRA, racketeering, mail fraud convictions affirmed for former union president and secretary (rev den), 918
      – Safety and health
        – – Imputed knowledge of OSH Act breach, OSHRC order upheld on excavation contractor's willful trenching standard violations (rev den), 265
        – – “Procedural” nature of Ohio asbestos liability law requiring more threshold evidence than FELA saves it from preemption (brief sought), 854
      – Seaman's Wage Act, stateroom attendant for cruise line must arbitrate claim despite statutory access to federal courts (rev den), 96
      – Secondary boycotts, handbilling ban unlawful, shopping mall is public forum, content-based speech prohibitions improper (rev den), 1349
      – Sexual harassment, retaliation, scope, revealing incidents during HR probe not protected participation or opposition activity under Title VII (rev grant), 134; facts discussed, 1329; (oral arg), 1361
      – Taxation, compensatory damages, environmentalist who won whistleblower suit must pay federal tax on tort award (rev den), 577
    SURFACE TRANSPORTATION ASSISTANCE ACT (STAA)
      – C.J. Dannemiller, delivery driver who called employer a liar fired for insubordination, STAA claim properly rejected (6th Cir.), 1436
      – Crete Carrier, interstate trucker fired for poor planning, late deliveries on time-sensitive assignments, ARB ruling upheld (7th Cir.), 1191
      – DOL ARB decisions, briefly, 512; 674; 982; 1170; 1382
      – Marten Transp., driver unlawfully fired after “excessive” safety complaints (DOL ARB), 982
      – Retaliation cases increasing, OSHA caseload reviewed, law still developing, lawyers told, 693
      – West Side Transp., reinstatement order “automatic” remedy in retaliatory discharge cases, remanded (DOL ARB), 781
      – Yellow Transp., retaliation, warning letter without tangible job consequences insufficient for adverse action (DOL ARB), 1382
    SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD (STB)
      – Burlington N. Santa Fe R.R., STB governs transfer of switching work under trackage rights pact, RLA challenge properly dismissed (9th Cir.), 844
    SURVEILLANCE
    SWEATSHOPS
      – Venture 47/Garlee NY, contractor and owners charged in N.Y. enforcement sweep with $5M in wage violations, records fraud, 1040

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